See bren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: berner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: berner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bran, branne, bren\nEnglish: bran\nYola: bran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bran, branne, bren\nEnglish: bran\nYola: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*brennos",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"4": "",
"5": "foul, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Celtic loanword, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bren oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bren oblique singular, m (nominative singular brens)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"id": "en-bren-fro-noun-BRlFonVR",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bran"
},
{
"word": "brent"
},
{
"word": "brin"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: berner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: berner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bran, branne, bren\nEnglish: bran\nYola: bran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bran, branne, bren\nEnglish: bran\nYola: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*brennos",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"4": "",
"5": "foul, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Celtic loanword, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bren oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bren oblique singular, m (nominative singular brens)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bran"
},
{
"word": "brent"
},
{
"word": "brin"
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bren meaning in Old French (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bren oblique singular or', originally 'bren oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bren"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bren oblique singular or', originally 'bren oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bren"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bren oblique singular or' in 'bren oblique singular, m (nominative singular brens)'",
"path": [
"bren"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.