See brennen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auf den Nägeln brennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brennbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brenner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brennerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbrennen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brennan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brennan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian brenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch branden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brinna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English birnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English burn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brennen, a merger of Old High German brennan (from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan), and Old High German brinnan (from *brinnan).\nCognate with Bavarian brenna, Dutch branden, Swedish brinna, Icelandic brenna, Old English birnan, and therefore English burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brennt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brannte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brennte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brennst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brannte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brannten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "branntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branntet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brenntet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brannte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brannten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brennen<brannte,gebrannt,brennte>"
},
"expansion": "brennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present brennt, past tense brannte, past participle gebrannt, past subjunctive brennte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bren‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brennen<brannte,gebrannt,brennte>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Branntwein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brennend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brennpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "durchbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gebrannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niederbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegbrennen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 2 2 2 2 1 4 21 1 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I watched the house burn.",
"text": "Ich beobachtete, wie das Haus brannte.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a fire!",
"text": "Es brennt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to light on fire"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-gHX8CPqs",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn; to light on fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 2 2 2 2 1 4 21 1 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house is on fire!",
"text": "Mein Haus brennt!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dry wood burns best.",
"text": "Trockenes Holz brennt am besten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to be on fire"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb--F9rkemp",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn; to be on fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would really like to visit her.",
"text": "Ich brenne darauf sie zu besuchen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a strong affection for; to be affectionate"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-BtIZ80zl",
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have a strong affection for; to be affectionate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The light in the kitchen was still on.",
"text": "Das Licht in der Küche brannte noch immer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lit, to be on (of a light or lamp)"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-wmbPzbXr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be lit, to be on (of a light or lamp)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The onions sting in my eyes!",
"text": "Die Zwiebeln brennen in meinen Augen!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This mustard bites my tongue like hell!",
"text": "Dieser Senf brennt wie Teufel auf meiner Zunge!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to irritate; to induce pain or another painful sensation; to bite; to sting"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-T7dq1nK7",
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to irritate; to induce pain or another painful sensation; to bite; to sting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smart; to sting (a sore or wound)"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-tG0Ktm2G",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smart; to sting (a sore or wound)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tiles are baked in a kiln.",
"text": "Dachziegel werden im Brennofen gebrannt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The vase can be fired after three days.",
"text": "Nach drei Tagen kann die Vase gebrannt werden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pottery needs to be fired before one can use it.",
"text": "Keramikwaren müssen gebrannt werden, bevor sie genutzt werden können.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fire; to bake; to kiln (tiles and pottery)"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-QBjASmoP",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fire; to bake; to kiln (tiles and pottery)"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to distil (alcoholic beverages such as schnapps)"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-VdjvQAMT",
"links": [
[
"distil",
"distil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to distil (alcoholic beverages such as schnapps)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destillieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "de:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 2 2 2 2 1 4 21 1 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you burn 'The White Album' from The Beatles for me?",
"text": "Kannst du mir 'Das weiße Album' von den Beatles brennen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to archive data on a storage medium. (such as CDs, DVDs, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-t7WLbJCq",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"archive",
"archive"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to burn; to archive data on a storage medium. (such as CDs, DVDs, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"transitive",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun was shining upon them with great heat.",
"text": "Die Sonne brannte auf sie herab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit heat"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-vhNFGycv",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to emit heat"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-PmRoxDEP",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bream (clean a ship etc. by fire and scraping)"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-gKWyylFa",
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 2 2 2 2 1 4 21 1 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 8 8 8 6 6 10 5 5 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fork out, to shell out"
],
"id": "en-brennen-de-verb-B-967bTc",
"links": [
[
"fork out",
"fork out"
],
[
"shell out",
"shell out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria, informal) to fork out, to shell out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezahlen"
},
{
"word": "blechen"
},
{
"word": "berappen"
},
{
"word": "löhnen"
},
{
"word": "pecken"
},
{
"word": "zahlen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"informal",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁɛnən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-brennen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/De-brennen2.ogg/De-brennen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-brennen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-brennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/De-brennen.ogg/De-brennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/De-brennen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ausbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbrennen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brinnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brinnen, from Old High German brinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brennt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gebrannt"
},
"expansion": "brennen (third-person singular present brennt, past participle gebrannt, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brenn",
"2": "gebrannt",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 3 2 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 11 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to set alight"
],
"id": "en-brennen-lb-verb-SvXv8XfT",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn, to set alight"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 3 2 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 11 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be on fire"
],
"id": "en-brennen-lb-verb-P6IXSg~0",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn, to be on fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 11 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smart, to sting"
],
"id": "en-brennen-lb-verb-0JJrXraR",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smart, to sting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 11 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distil (spirits)"
],
"id": "en-brennen-lb-verb-lxVfK43r",
"links": [
[
"distil",
"distil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to distil (spirits)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to brand (an animal)"
],
"id": "en-brennen-lb-verb--K7GVaPH",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brand (an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "lb:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 3 2 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 11 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (a disk)"
],
"id": "en-brennen-lb-verb-CLIILB3o",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to burn (a disk)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʀænen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʀænən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænən"
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English: burn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bern",
"3": "brenn",
"4": "bren",
"5": "brend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biernan"
},
"expansion": "Old English biernan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brinnaną",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bærnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną",
"t": "to cause to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną (“to cause to burn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brenna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally three distinct verbs:\n* Old English biernan, from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”).\n* Old English bærnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną (“to cause to burn”).\n* Old Norse brenna, cognate with bærnan; forms derived from this source are usual after early Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brenneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brenneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brennende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "birne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byrne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bearne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beornen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brennenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brenneth",
"2": "brennynge",
"3": "brente",
"4": "brent"
},
"expansion": "brennen (third-person singular simple present brenneth, present participle brennynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative brente, past participle brent)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brenn",
"2a1": "bren",
"c": "ed",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 21 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 18 1 1 4 1 0 13 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 18 4 3 3 7 2 2 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 3 3 11 4 4 7 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to undergo combustion."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-6YrxltcP",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To burn; to undergo combustion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 21 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 18 1 1 4 1 0 13 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 18 4 3 3 7 2 2 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 18 2 0 8 10 6 1 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 3 3 11 4 4 7 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to set on fire:",
"To burn a sacrifice or offering."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-8sa7jViW",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To burn; to set on fire:",
"To burn a sacrifice or offering."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 21 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 18 1 1 4 1 0 13 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 18 4 3 3 7 2 2 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 18 2 0 8 10 6 1 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 3 3 11 4 4 7 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to set on fire:",
"To torture or kill with fire."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-gF3uzWTq",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To burn; to set on fire:",
"To torture or kill with fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 9 8 8 1 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 9 8 0 0 0 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 21 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 18 1 1 4 1 0 13 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 18 4 3 3 7 2 2 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 18 2 0 8 10 6 1 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 3 3 11 4 4 7 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That because the tyrant is of greater might / By force of retinue, to slay downright / And burn house and home, and make all level / Lo therefore is he called a captain / And because the outlaw has but a small retinue / And may not do so great a harm as he [the tyrant] / Nor bring a country to so great mischief / Men call him an outlaw or a thief",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Manciples Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales (in Middle English), [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xcix, recto, column 2:",
"text": "That for the tyraunt is of greater might / By force of meyne, to ſlee downe right / And brenne houſe & home, & make al playn, / Lo therfore is he called a capitayne / And for the outlawe hath but ſmal meyne / And maie not do ſo great an harm, as he / Ne brynge a countrey to ſo great miſchefe / Men callen him an outlawe or a thefe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to set on fire:",
"To raze or destroy by fire."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-V8NMw4Ky",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To burn; to set on fire:",
"To raze or destroy by fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply fire to:",
"To injure with fire; to cause a burn."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-1w~3IzU~",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To apply fire to:",
"To injure with fire; to cause a burn."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 7 5 36 5 6 6 5 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply fire to:",
"To toast or roast; to mark with fire in cooking."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-7NlLC2ap",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To apply fire to:",
"To toast or roast; to mark with fire in cooking."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 3 3 11 4 4 7 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply fire to:",
"To calcine; to heat to refine or dry."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-daJAAvDp",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"calcine",
"calcine"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To apply fire to:",
"To calcine; to heat to refine or dry."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 18 2 0 8 10 6 1 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be hot or burning."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-k4cvmwYC",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be hot or burning."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be bright or shiny."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-eJgxpaUI",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be bright or shiny."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 18 1 1 4 1 0 13 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be emotionally fervent."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-DqdAd8Nt",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be emotionally fervent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To act like fire; to metaphorically \"burn\":",
"To emotionally actuate or impel."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-HPmzZAVS",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"actuate",
"actuate"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To act like fire; to metaphorically \"burn\":",
"To emotionally actuate or impel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 18 2 0 8 10 6 1 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act like fire; to metaphorically \"burn\":",
"To corrode or inflame."
],
"id": "en-brennen-enm-verb-95iTitfE",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To act like fire; to metaphorically \"burn\":",
"(medicine, pathology) To corrode or inflame."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrinən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrnən/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːrnən/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːrnən/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bernen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brannijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brandun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brandut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brandun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brendis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brendin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brendit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brendin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brenn",
"irr": "rückumlaut"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-brennen-odt-verb-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: brenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: brenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "German: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ברענען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ברענען (brenen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ברענען (brenen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bærnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brenna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Cognate with Old English bærnan, Old Saxon brinnan, Old Norse brenna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenntōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brennemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brantut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brantun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brennenti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brenn",
"2": "bran"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-brennen-goh-verb-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German irregular weak verbs",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auf den Nägeln brennen"
},
{
"word": "brennbar"
},
{
"word": "Brenner"
},
{
"word": "Brennerei"
},
{
"word": "verbrennen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brennan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brennan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian brenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch branden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brinna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English birnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English burn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brennen, a merger of Old High German brennan (from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan), and Old High German brinnan (from *brinnan).\nCognate with Bavarian brenna, Dutch branden, Swedish brinna, Icelandic brenna, Old English birnan, and therefore English burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brennt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brannte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brennte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brennst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brannte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brannten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "branntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branntet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brenntet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "brannte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brannten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebrannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brennen<brannte,gebrannt,brennte>"
},
"expansion": "brennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present brennt, past tense brannte, past participle gebrannt, past subjunctive brennte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bren‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brennen<brannte,gebrannt,brennte>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abbrennen"
},
{
"word": "anbrennen"
},
{
"word": "Brand"
},
{
"word": "Branntwein"
},
{
"word": "Brennen"
},
{
"word": "brennend"
},
{
"word": "Brennpunkt"
},
{
"word": "brinnen"
},
{
"word": "durchbrennen"
},
{
"word": "einbrennen"
},
{
"word": "gebrannt"
},
{
"word": "niederbrennen"
},
{
"word": "wegbrennen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I watched the house burn.",
"text": "Ich beobachtete, wie das Haus brannte.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a fire!",
"text": "Es brennt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to light on fire"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn; to light on fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house is on fire!",
"text": "Mein Haus brennt!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dry wood burns best.",
"text": "Trockenes Holz brennt am besten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to be on fire"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn; to be on fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would really like to visit her.",
"text": "Ich brenne darauf sie zu besuchen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a strong affection for; to be affectionate"
],
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have a strong affection for; to be affectionate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The light in the kitchen was still on.",
"text": "Das Licht in der Küche brannte noch immer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lit, to be on (of a light or lamp)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be lit, to be on (of a light or lamp)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The onions sting in my eyes!",
"text": "Die Zwiebeln brennen in meinen Augen!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This mustard bites my tongue like hell!",
"text": "Dieser Senf brennt wie Teufel auf meiner Zunge!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to irritate; to induce pain or another painful sensation; to bite; to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to irritate; to induce pain or another painful sensation; to bite; to sting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smart; to sting (a sore or wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smart; to sting (a sore or wound)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tiles are baked in a kiln.",
"text": "Dachziegel werden im Brennofen gebrannt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The vase can be fired after three days.",
"text": "Nach drei Tagen kann die Vase gebrannt werden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pottery needs to be fired before one can use it.",
"text": "Keramikwaren müssen gebrannt werden, bevor sie genutzt werden können.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fire; to bake; to kiln (tiles and pottery)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fire; to bake; to kiln (tiles and pottery)"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to distil (alcoholic beverages such as schnapps)"
],
"links": [
[
"distil",
"distil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to distil (alcoholic beverages such as schnapps)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destillieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs",
"de:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you burn 'The White Album' from The Beatles for me?",
"text": "Kannst du mir 'Das weiße Album' von den Beatles brennen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to archive data on a storage medium. (such as CDs, DVDs, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"archive",
"archive"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to burn; to archive data on a storage medium. (such as CDs, DVDs, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"transitive",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun was shining upon them with great heat.",
"text": "Die Sonne brannte auf sie herab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit heat"
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to emit heat"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bream (clean a ship etc. by fire and scraping)"
],
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to fork out, to shell out"
],
"links": [
[
"fork out",
"fork out"
],
[
"shell out",
"shell out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria, informal) to fork out, to shell out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezahlen"
},
{
"word": "blechen"
},
{
"word": "berappen"
},
{
"word": "löhnen"
},
{
"word": "pecken"
},
{
"word": "zahlen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"informal",
"irregular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁɛnən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-brennen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/De-brennen2.ogg/De-brennen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-brennen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-brennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/De-brennen.ogg/De-brennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/De-brennen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ænən",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ænən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrennen"
},
{
"word": "ausbrennen"
},
{
"word": "ubrennen"
},
{
"word": "verbrennen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brinnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brinnen, from Old High German brinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brennt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gebrannt"
},
"expansion": "brennen (third-person singular present brennt, past participle gebrannt, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brenn",
"2": "gebrannt",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to set alight"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn, to set alight"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be on fire"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn, to be on fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smart, to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smart, to sting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to distil (spirits)"
],
"links": [
[
"distil",
"distil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to distil (spirits)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to brand (an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brand (an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs",
"lb:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (a disk)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to burn (a disk)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʀænen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʀænən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænən"
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Temperature",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English: burn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bern",
"3": "brenn",
"4": "bren",
"5": "brend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biernan"
},
"expansion": "Old English biernan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brinnaną",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bærnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną",
"t": "to cause to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną (“to cause to burn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brenna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally three distinct verbs:\n* Old English biernan, from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”).\n* Old English bærnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną (“to cause to burn”).\n* Old Norse brenna, cognate with bærnan; forms derived from this source are usual after early Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brenneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brenneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brennende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "birne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byrne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bearne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beornen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brennenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brenneth",
"2": "brennynge",
"3": "brente",
"4": "brent"
},
"expansion": "brennen (third-person singular simple present brenneth, present participle brennynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative brente, past participle brent)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brenn",
"2a1": "bren",
"c": "ed",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to undergo combustion."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To burn; to undergo combustion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to set on fire:",
"To burn a sacrifice or offering."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To burn; to set on fire:",
"To burn a sacrifice or offering."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to set on fire:",
"To torture or kill with fire."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To burn; to set on fire:",
"To torture or kill with fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That because the tyrant is of greater might / By force of retinue, to slay downright / And burn house and home, and make all level / Lo therefore is he called a captain / And because the outlaw has but a small retinue / And may not do so great a harm as he [the tyrant] / Nor bring a country to so great mischief / Men call him an outlaw or a thief",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Manciples Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales (in Middle English), [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xcix, recto, column 2:",
"text": "That for the tyraunt is of greater might / By force of meyne, to ſlee downe right / And brenne houſe & home, & make al playn, / Lo therfore is he called a capitayne / And for the outlawe hath but ſmal meyne / And maie not do ſo great an harm, as he / Ne brynge a countrey to ſo great miſchefe / Men callen him an outlawe or a thefe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to set on fire:",
"To raze or destroy by fire."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To burn; to set on fire:",
"To raze or destroy by fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply fire to:",
"To injure with fire; to cause a burn."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To apply fire to:",
"To injure with fire; to cause a burn."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply fire to:",
"To toast or roast; to mark with fire in cooking."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To apply fire to:",
"To toast or roast; to mark with fire in cooking."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply fire to:",
"To calcine; to heat to refine or dry."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"calcine",
"calcine"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To apply fire to:",
"To calcine; to heat to refine or dry."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be hot or burning."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be hot or burning."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be bright or shiny."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be bright or shiny."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be emotionally fervent."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To resemble or behave like fire:",
"To be emotionally fervent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To act like fire; to metaphorically \"burn\":",
"To emotionally actuate or impel."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"actuate",
"actuate"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To act like fire; to metaphorically \"burn\":",
"To emotionally actuate or impel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"To act like fire; to metaphorically \"burn\":",
"To corrode or inflame."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To act like fire; to metaphorically \"burn\":",
"(medicine, pathology) To corrode or inflame."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrinən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrnən/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːrnən/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːrnən/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bernen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brannijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brandun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brandut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brandun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brendis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brendin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brendit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brendin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brenn",
"irr": "rückumlaut"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak rückumlaut verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: brenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: brenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "German: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ברענען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ברענען (brenen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ברענען (brenen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bærnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brenna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Cognate with Old English bærnan, Old Saxon brinnan, Old Norse brenna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenntōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brennemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brantut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brantun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brennēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brantīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brennenti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brennen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brenn",
"2": "bran"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 1 weak verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German transitive verbs",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "brennen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brennen meaning in All languages combined (49.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"brennen"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brennen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"brennen"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brennen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.