See bernen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bernelijc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berninge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontbernen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbernen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "barnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: barnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: barnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "borre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: borre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: borre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "branden",
"der": "1",
"qq": "backformation"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: branden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: branden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "branje",
"3": "brenje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: branje, brenje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: branje, brenje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A mixture of two verbs:\n* Old Dutch brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną\n* Old Dutch brennen, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bernende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebornen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bernende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bernen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bernen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bern",
"2": "barn",
"3": "born",
"4": "gebornen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bern"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be on fire"
],
"id": "en-bernen-dum-verb-P6IXSg~0",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"on fire",
"on fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn, to be on fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire"
],
"id": "en-bernen-dum-verb-BMt6uWR-",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"on fire",
"on fire"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barnen"
}
],
"word": "bernen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English: burn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bern",
"3": "brenn",
"4": "bren",
"5": "brend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English birnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brinnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English birnan, metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bernen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That because the tyrant is of greater might / By force of retinue, to slay downright / And burn house and home, and make all level / Lo therefore is he called a captain / And because the outlaw has but a small retinue / And may not do so great a harm as he [the tyrant] / Nor bring a country to so great mischief / Men call him an outlaw or a thief",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Manciples Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales (in Middle English), [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xcix, recto, column 2:",
"text": "That for the tyraunt is of greater might / By force of meyne, to ſlee downe right / And brenne houſe & home, & make al playn, / Lo therfore is he called a capitayne / And for the outlawe hath but ſmal meyne / And maie not do ſo great an harm, as he / Ne brynge a countrey to ſo great miſchefe / Men callen him an outlawe or a thefe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn."
],
"id": "en-bernen-enm-verb-IgIS9WXm",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bern"
},
{
"word": "berne"
},
{
"word": "birnen"
},
{
"word": "brennen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bernen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bernelijc"
},
{
"word": "berninge"
},
{
"word": "ontbernen"
},
{
"word": "verbernen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "barnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: barnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: barnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "borre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: borre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: borre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "branden",
"der": "1",
"qq": "backformation"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: branden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: branden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "branje",
"3": "brenje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: branje, brenje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: branje, brenje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A mixture of two verbs:\n* Old Dutch brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną\n* Old Dutch brennen, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bernende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebornen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bernen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bernet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bernende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bernen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bernen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bern",
"2": "barn",
"3": "born",
"4": "gebornen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bern"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be on fire"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"on fire",
"on fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn, to be on fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"on fire",
"on fire"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barnen"
}
],
"word": "bernen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English: burn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bern",
"3": "brenn",
"4": "bren",
"5": "brend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English birnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brinnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English birnan, metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bernen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That because the tyrant is of greater might / By force of retinue, to slay downright / And burn house and home, and make all level / Lo therefore is he called a captain / And because the outlaw has but a small retinue / And may not do so great a harm as he [the tyrant] / Nor bring a country to so great mischief / Men call him an outlaw or a thief",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Manciples Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales (in Middle English), [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xcix, recto, column 2:",
"text": "That for the tyraunt is of greater might / By force of meyne, to ſlee downe right / And brenne houſe & home, & make al playn, / Lo therfore is he called a capitayne / And for the outlawe hath but ſmal meyne / And maie not do ſo great an harm, as he / Ne brynge a countrey to ſo great miſchefe / Men callen him an outlawe or a thefe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bern"
},
{
"word": "berne"
},
{
"word": "birnen"
},
{
"word": "brennen"
}
],
"word": "bernen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bernen meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.