"bernen" meaning in All languages combined

See bernen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: A mixture of two verbs: * Old Dutch brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną * Old Dutch brennen, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|brinnan}} Old Dutch brinnan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*brinnaną}} Proto-Germanic *brinnaną, {{inh|dum|odt|brennen}} Old Dutch brennen, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*brannijaną}} Proto-Germanic *brannijaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} bernen, {{dum-verb}} bernen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|bern|barn|born|gebornen|class=3}}, {{dum-conj-wk|bern}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bernen [infinitive], bernens [genitive, infinitive], bernene [dative, infinitive], berne [first-person, present, singular], barn [first-person, past, singular], berns [present, second-person, singular], bernes [present, second-person, singular], borns [past, second-person, singular], bornes [past, second-person, singular], bernt [present, singular, third-person], bernet [present, singular, third-person], barn [past, singular, third-person], bernen [first-person, plural, present], bornen [first-person, past, plural], bernt [plural, present, second-person], bernet [plural, present, second-person], bornt [past, plural, second-person], bornet [past, plural, second-person], bernen [plural, present, third-person], bornen [past, plural, third-person], borne [first-person, past, singular], berne [present, singular, third-person], borne [past, singular, third-person], bern [present, singular], berne [present, singular], bernt [plural, present], bernet [plural, present], bernende [participle, present], gebornen [participle, past], weak [table-tags], bernen [infinitive], bernens [genitive, infinitive], bernene [dative, infinitive], berne [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], berns [present, second-person, singular], bernes [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], bernt [present, singular, third-person], bernet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], bernen [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], bernt [plural, present, second-person], bernet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], bernen [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], berne [present, singular, third-person], bern [present, singular], berne [present, singular], bernt [plural, present], bernet [plural, present], bernende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to burn, to be on fire Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bernen-dum-verb-P6IXSg~0 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (transitive) to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bernen-dum-verb-BMt6uWR- Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: barnen Derived forms: bernelijc, berninge, ontbernen, verbernen

Verb [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English birnan, metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|birnan}} Old English birnan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*brinnan}} Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*brinnaną||to burn}} Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} bernen
  1. To burn. Synonyms: bern, berne, birnen, brennen
    Sense id: en-bernen-enm-verb-IgIS9WXm Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bernen meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bernelijc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berninge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontbernen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verbernen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "barnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: barnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: barnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "borre"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: borre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: borre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "branden",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "backformation"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "branden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: branden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: branden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "branje",
            "3": "brenje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: branje, brenje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: branje, brenje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A mixture of two verbs:\n* Old Dutch brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną\n* Old Dutch brennen, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bern",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebornen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bern",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bernen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bernen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bern",
        "2": "barn",
        "3": "born",
        "4": "gebornen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bern"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to be on fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-bernen-dum-verb-P6IXSg~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burn, to be on fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-bernen-dum-verb-BMt6uWR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ],
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bernen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "burn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: burn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: burn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bern",
            "3": "brenn",
            "4": "bren",
            "5": "brend"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "birnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English birnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brinnaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English birnan, metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bernen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn."
      ],
      "id": "en-bernen-enm-verb-IgIS9WXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bern"
        },
        {
          "word": "berne"
        },
        {
          "word": "birnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "brennen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bernen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bernelijc"
    },
    {
      "word": "berninge"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbernen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbernen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "barnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: barnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: barnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "borre"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: borre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: borre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "branden",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "backformation"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "branden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: branden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: branden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "branje",
            "3": "brenje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: branje, brenje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: branje, brenje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A mixture of two verbs:\n* Old Dutch brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną\n* Old Dutch brennen, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bern",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebornen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bern",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bernen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bernen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bern",
        "2": "barn",
        "3": "born",
        "4": "gebornen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bern"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to be on fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burn, to be on fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ],
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "barnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bernen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "burn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: burn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: burn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bern",
            "3": "brenn",
            "4": "bren",
            "5": "brend"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "birnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English birnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brinnaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English birnan, metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bernen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bern"
    },
    {
      "word": "berne"
    },
    {
      "word": "birnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "brennen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bernen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.