"bern" meaning in All languages combined

See bern on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbɛrn/, /ˈbɛːrn/ Forms: bernes [plural]
Etymology: table From Old English bearn, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”). Equivalent to bere + -ern. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|barn}} table, {{inh|enm|ang|bearn}} Old English bearn, {{der|enm|ang|berern}} Old English berern, {{m|ang|bereærn|t=barn, granary}} bereærn (“barn, granary”), {{suffix|enm|bere|-ern}} bere + -ern Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bern, {{enm-noun|pl=bernes}} bern (plural bernes)
  1. barn, farm building, granary Categories (topical): Agriculture, Buildings Synonyms: baryn, bærn
    Sense id: en-bern-enm-noun-0YWQstrY Disambiguation of Agriculture: 35 3 3 16 12 16 16 Disambiguation of Buildings: 57 2 2 10 7 11 11 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ern Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 7 18 11 25 25 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 2 20 16 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: barn, berne
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /beːrn/, /bɛrn/, /bøːrn/ (note: early) Forms: bernes [plural]
Etymology: table Inherited from Old English beorn; probably from Proto-Germanic *bernuz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|warrior}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|beorn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English beorn, {{inh+|enm|ang|beorn}} Inherited from Old English beorn, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*bernuz}} Proto-Germanic *bernuz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bern, {{enm-noun|bernes}} bern (plural bernes)
  1. A man or human.
    Sense id: en-bern-enm-noun-lh6MSkEG
  2. A knight, soldier or warrior. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-bern-enm-noun-jR13uX4D Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 100 0 0 0 0
  3. A lord or noble. Categories (topical): Male people, Nobility
    Sense id: en-bern-enm-noun-TzA-mkYI Disambiguation of Male people: 7 21 22 31 8 6 6 Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 6 12 48 9 7 7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 7 18 11 25 25 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 2 20 16 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: barn, berne, beorn, beren, berin, beryn, biern, birn, buirn, burn, burne, byrne

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} bern
  1. Alternative form of barn (“child”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: barn (extra: child)
    Sense id: en-bern-enm-noun-2nZe6ISa Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 7 18 11 25 25 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 2 20 16 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} bern
  1. Alternative form of beren Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: beren
    Sense id: en-bern-enm-verb-GA~pk8fh Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 7 18 11 25 25 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 2 20 16 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} bern
  1. Alternative form of bernen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bernen
    Sense id: en-bern-enm-verb-GkUKzLml Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 7 18 11 25 25 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 2 20 16 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Scots]

Forms: berns [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English bern, from Old English bereærn. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|bern}} Middle English bern, {{inh|sco|ang|bereærn}} Old English bereærn Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|berns|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} bern (plural berns), {{sco-noun}} bern (plural berns)
  1. barn
    Sense id: en-bern-sco-noun-5Dp-zjo2 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header

Noun [West Frisian]

IPA: /bɛːn/, /bɛn/ Forms: bern [plural], berntsje [diminutive]
Etymology: From Old Frisian bern, barn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn. Etymology templates: {{root|fy|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{dercat|fy|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|fy|ofs|bern}} Old Frisian bern, {{m|ofs|barn}} barn, {{inh|fy|gmw-pro|*barn}} Proto-West Germanic *barn Head templates: {{head|fy|nouns|||plural|bern||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|||diminutive|berntsje||{{{dim2}}}||{{{dim3}}}|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f6accel-form=diminutive|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje), {{fy-noun|n|bern|berntsje}} bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)
  1. child, children Tags: neuter Derived forms: berneftich, bernsbern
    Sense id: en-bern-fy-noun-yzmmZTKt Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bern meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "barn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: barn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: barn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bern"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "barrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: barrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: barrn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "2": "barn"
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        "3": "bearn"
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      "expansion": "Old English bearn",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "berern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English berern",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bereærn",
        "t": "barn, granary"
      },
      "expansion": "bereærn (“barn, granary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "bere + -ern",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English bearn, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”). Equivalent to bere + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "bern",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "bernes"
      },
      "expansion": "bern (plural bernes)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 7 18 11 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "19 1 2 20 16 21 21",
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          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ern",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 3 16 12 16 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "enm:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 2 2 10 7 11 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barn, farm building, granary"
      ],
      "id": "en-bern-enm-noun-0YWQstrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "barn",
          "barn#English"
        ],
        [
          "granary",
          "granary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baryn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bærn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛːrn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beorn"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*bernuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English beorn; probably from Proto-Germanic *bernuz.",
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    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "bernes"
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      "expansion": "bern (plural bernes)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A man or human."
      ],
      "id": "en-bern-enm-noun-lh6MSkEG",
      "links": [
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          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knight, soldier or warrior."
      ],
      "id": "en-bern-enm-noun-jR13uX4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 7 18 11 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 2 20 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 22 31 8 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "enm:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 12 48 9 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lord or noble."
      ],
      "id": "en-bern-enm-noun-TzA-mkYI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːrn/",
      "note": "early"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beryn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "birn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buirn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "byrne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      },
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "extra": "child",
          "word": "barn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "10 5 7 18 11 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of barn (“child”)"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "barn",
          "barn#Middle_English:_child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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    }
  ],
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}

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  "etymology_number": 4,
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          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of beren"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "beren",
          "beren#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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  "lang_code": "enm",
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  "senses": [
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      ],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bernen"
      ],
      "id": "en-bern-enm-verb-GkUKzLml",
      "links": [
        [
          "bernen",
          "bernen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bereærn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bereærn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bern, from Old English bereærn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bern (plural berns)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bern (plural berns)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barn"
      ],
      "id": "en-bern-sco-noun-5Dp-zjo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "bern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "barn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bern, barn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berntsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "berntsje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bern",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bern",
        "3": "berntsje"
      },
      "expansion": "bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berneftich"
        },
        {
          "word": "bernsbern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child, children"
      ],
      "id": "en-bern-fy-noun-yzmmZTKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ern",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Nobility"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "barn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: barn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: barn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bern"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "barrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: barrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: barrn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bearn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "berern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English berern",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bereærn",
        "t": "barn, granary"
      },
      "expansion": "bereærn (“barn, granary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bere",
        "3": "-ern"
      },
      "expansion": "bere + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English bearn, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”). Equivalent to bere + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bern",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "bernes"
      },
      "expansion": "bern (plural bernes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barn, farm building, granary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barn",
          "barn#English"
        ],
        [
          "granary",
          "granary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛːrn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "barn"
    },
    {
      "word": "baryn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bærn"
    },
    {
      "word": "berne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beorn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English beorn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English beorn; probably from Proto-Germanic *bernuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bern",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bernes"
      },
      "expansion": "bern (plural bernes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A man or human."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A knight, soldier or warrior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lord or noble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːrn/",
      "note": "early"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "barn"
    },
    {
      "word": "beorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "beren"
    },
    {
      "word": "berin"
    },
    {
      "word": "berne"
    },
    {
      "word": "beryn"
    },
    {
      "word": "biern"
    },
    {
      "word": "birn"
    },
    {
      "word": "buirn"
    },
    {
      "word": "burn"
    },
    {
      "word": "burne"
    },
    {
      "word": "byrne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "child",
          "word": "barn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of barn (“child”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barn",
          "barn#Middle_English:_child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "beren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of beren"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beren",
          "beren#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bernen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bernen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bernen",
          "bernen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bereærn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bereærn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bern, from Old English bereærn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "berns",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bern (plural berns)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bern (plural berns)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots nouns",
        "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
        "Scots terms derived from Old English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berneftich"
    },
    {
      "word": "bernsbern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "bern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "barn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bern, barn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berntsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "berntsje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bern",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bern",
        "3": "berntsje"
      },
      "expansion": "bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian neuter nouns",
        "West Frisian nouns",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child, children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.