See phren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φρήν",
"4": "",
"5": "mind; stomach, midriff"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “mind; stomach, midriff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “mind; stomach, midriff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phrenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrenes"
},
"expansion": "phren (plural phrenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"text": "Some ancient Greeks, including Aristotle, believed that the phren was located in the heart rather than the cranium.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brain or mind."
],
"id": "en-phren-en-noun-1swjxD95",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, historical) The brain or mind."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The diaphragm."
],
"id": "en-phren-en-noun-jjSJpA3K",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) The diaphragm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phren"
],
"word": "phren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "phren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of pren"
],
"id": "en-phren-cy-noun-y7fwN0uK",
"links": [
[
"pren",
"pren#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"word": "phren"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φρήν",
"4": "",
"5": "mind; stomach, midriff"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “mind; stomach, midriff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “mind; stomach, midriff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phrenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrenes"
},
"expansion": "phren (plural phrenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"text": "Some ancient Greeks, including Aristotle, believed that the phren was located in the heart rather than the cranium.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brain or mind."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, historical) The brain or mind."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The diaphragm."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) The diaphragm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phren"
],
"word": "phren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "phren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of pren"
],
"links": [
[
"pren",
"pren#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"word": "phren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phren meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.