See acus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acus meaning in Latin (11.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aculeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acuārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acū pingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acūcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aquifolium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foramen acūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rem acū tetigistī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acū tetigistī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ac"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "juac"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: juac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: juac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ago"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ago"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "aco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: aco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: aco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern-Italo Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "êg",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: êg m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: êg m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ac"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "àcu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: àcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: àcu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*akus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eḱus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acuō",
"3": "",
"4": "sharpen, whet"
},
"expansion": "acuō (“sharpen, whet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aciēs",
"3": "",
"4": "edge"
},
"expansion": "aciēs (“edge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱus, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Related to acuō (“sharpen, whet”) and aciēs (“edge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus<4>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "acus f (genitive acūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a needle, a pin"
],
"id": "en-acus-la-noun-la:pin",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:pin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodkin"
],
"id": "en-acus-la-noun-nU90yABx",
"links": [
[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bran",
"word": "acus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 2.14",
"text": "nam sēmina excussa in āreā jacēbunt, superque eā paulātim eōdem modō reliquī fasciculī excutientur, ac dūrissimae quidem acūs rejectae sēparataeque erunt ā cūdentibus, minūtae vērō, quae dē siliquīs cum fabā resēderint, aliter sēcernentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of acus (“bran”)"
],
"id": "en-acus-la-noun-wrp5rE1G",
"links": [
[
"acus",
"acus#Latin:_bran"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "tip, bristle; ear/blade of grain, awn, chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos (“tip, bristle; ear/blade of grain, awn, chaff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agna",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "agna (“ear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahaz",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz (“ear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aganō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aganō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahanō",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "*ahanō (“chaff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn"
},
"expansion": "English awn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχυρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχυρον (ákhuron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άχυρο",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Greek άχυρο (áchyro, “hay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āke",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, peak, end"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āke (“tip, peak, end”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos (“tip, bristle; ear/blade of grain, awn, chaff”), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Cognates include agna (“ear”) and Proto-Germanic *ahaz (“ear”), Proto-Germanic *aganō, *ahanō (“chaff”) (> English awn), Ancient Greek ἄχυρον (ákhuron) (> Greek άχυρο (áchyro, “hay”)), and Tocharian B āke (“tip, peak, end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus/acer<3>"
},
"expansion": "acus n (genitive aceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus/acer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 29 7 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerātus"
},
{
"word": "acerōsus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 54.2",
"text": "sī fēnum non erit, frondem īligneam et hederāceam datō. paleās trīticeās et hordeāceās, acus fabāginum, viciam, vel dē lupīnō, item dē cēterīs frūgibus omnia condito."
},
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae 1.52",
"text": "īs trītīs oportet ē terrā subjectārī vallīs aut ventilābrīs, cum ventus spīrat lēnis. ita fit ut quod levissimum est in eō atque appellātur acus ēvannātur forās extrā āream ac frūmentum, quod est ponderōsum, pūrum veniat ad corbem."
},
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae 1.57",
"text": "parietēs et solum opere tēctōriō marmorātō lōrīcandī; sī minus, ex argillā mixtā acere ē frūmentō et amurcā, quod mūrem et vermem nōn patitur esse et grāna facit solidiōra ac firmiōra."
},
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae 3.9.8",
"text": "in cubīlibus, cum parturient, acus substernendum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran, awn, chaff"
],
"id": "en-acus-la-noun-la:bran",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:bran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āplūda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acia"
},
{
"word": "acula"
},
{
"word": "aculeus"
},
{
"word": "acuārius"
},
{
"word": "acuō"
},
{
"word": "acū pingō"
},
{
"word": "acūcula"
},
{
"word": "acūmen"
},
{
"word": "aquifolium"
},
{
"word": "foramen acūs"
},
{
"word": "rem acū tetigistī"
},
{
"word": "acū tetigistī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ac"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "juac"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: juac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: juac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ago"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ago"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "aco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: aco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: aco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern-Italo Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "êg",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: êg m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: êg m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ac"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "àcu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: àcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: àcu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*akus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eḱus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acuō",
"3": "",
"4": "sharpen, whet"
},
"expansion": "acuō (“sharpen, whet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aciēs",
"3": "",
"4": "edge"
},
"expansion": "aciēs (“edge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱus, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Related to acuō (“sharpen, whet”) and aciēs (“edge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus<4>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "acus f (genitive acūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a needle, a pin"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:pin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bodkin"
],
"links": [
[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bran",
"word": "acus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 2.14",
"text": "nam sēmina excussa in āreā jacēbunt, superque eā paulātim eōdem modō reliquī fasciculī excutientur, ac dūrissimae quidem acūs rejectae sēparataeque erunt ā cūdentibus, minūtae vērō, quae dē siliquīs cum fabā resēderint, aliter sēcernentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of acus (“bran”)"
],
"links": [
[
"acus",
"acus#Latin:_bran"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerātus"
},
{
"word": "acerōsus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "tip, bristle; ear/blade of grain, awn, chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos (“tip, bristle; ear/blade of grain, awn, chaff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agna",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "agna (“ear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahaz",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz (“ear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aganō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aganō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahanō",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "*ahanō (“chaff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn"
},
"expansion": "English awn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχυρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχυρον (ákhuron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άχυρο",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Greek άχυρο (áchyro, “hay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āke",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, peak, end"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āke (“tip, peak, end”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos (“tip, bristle; ear/blade of grain, awn, chaff”), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Cognates include agna (“ear”) and Proto-Germanic *ahaz (“ear”), Proto-Germanic *aganō, *ahanō (“chaff”) (> English awn), Ancient Greek ἄχυρον (ákhuron) (> Greek άχυρο (áchyro, “hay”)), and Tocharian B āke (“tip, peak, end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus/acer<3>"
},
"expansion": "acus n (genitive aceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus/acer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 54.2",
"text": "sī fēnum non erit, frondem īligneam et hederāceam datō. paleās trīticeās et hordeāceās, acus fabāginum, viciam, vel dē lupīnō, item dē cēterīs frūgibus omnia condito."
},
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae 1.52",
"text": "īs trītīs oportet ē terrā subjectārī vallīs aut ventilābrīs, cum ventus spīrat lēnis. ita fit ut quod levissimum est in eō atque appellātur acus ēvannātur forās extrā āream ac frūmentum, quod est ponderōsum, pūrum veniat ad corbem."
},
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae 1.57",
"text": "parietēs et solum opere tēctōriō marmorātō lōrīcandī; sī minus, ex argillā mixtā acere ē frūmentō et amurcā, quod mūrem et vermem nōn patitur esse et grāna facit solidiōra ac firmiōra."
},
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae 3.9.8",
"text": "in cubīlibus, cum parturient, acus substernendum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran, awn, chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:bran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āplūda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.