See palea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "palj",
"3": "paljiu",
"4": "palji",
"5": "paljã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "paya",
"3": "pacha",
"4": "payya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: paya, pacha, payya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: paya, pacha, payya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palla",
"3": "pàlea"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: palla, pàlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: palla, pàlea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "palye"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: palye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: palye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paille"
},
"expansion": "French: paille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "paja",
"3": "paia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: paja, paia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: paja, paia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pâlle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pâlle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pâlle (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: palha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paillet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: paillet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: paillet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallet",
"t": "bed made of straw or hay"
},
"expansion": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paie",
"3": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: paie, pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: paie, pai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "padha",
"3": "palla",
"4": "paxa",
"5": "patza",
"6": "pàgia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "paye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: paye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: paye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*palejā",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलाव",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palāva, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плева"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полова"
},
"expansion": "Russian полова (polova)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to swing, sway"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”); the original meaning of the Proto-Indo-European appears to be \"to swing\", with the \"chaff\" meaning being a semantic extension from \"to swing\" > \"to thresh corn\" > \"the chaff separated from the fruit by threshing action\". Cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palāva, “chaff”), Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), Lithuanian pelus, Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"expansion": "palea f (genitive paleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff."
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-SEg6HuJt",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) chaff."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 52 19 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wattles or gills of a cock."
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-CpLi3FhR",
"links": [
[
"wattles",
"wattles"
],
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dross"
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-gl3BKe1M",
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk"
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-yLH0t2Ip",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-6foEU4aU",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "pillō"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paleālis"
},
{
"word": "palear"
},
{
"word": "paleāris"
},
{
"word": "paleārium"
},
{
"word": "paleātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "palj",
"3": "paljiu",
"4": "palji",
"5": "paljã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "paya",
"3": "pacha",
"4": "payya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: paya, pacha, payya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: paya, pacha, payya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palla",
"3": "pàlea"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: palla, pàlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: palla, pàlea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "palye"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: palye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: palye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paille"
},
"expansion": "French: paille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "paja",
"3": "paia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: paja, paia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: paja, paia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pâlle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pâlle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pâlle (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: palha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paillet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: paillet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: paillet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallet",
"t": "bed made of straw or hay"
},
"expansion": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paie",
"3": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: paie, pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: paie, pai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "padha",
"3": "palla",
"4": "paxa",
"5": "patza",
"6": "pàgia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "paye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: paye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: paye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*palejā",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलाव",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palāva, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плева"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полова"
},
"expansion": "Russian полова (polova)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to swing, sway"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”); the original meaning of the Proto-Indo-European appears to be \"to swing\", with the \"chaff\" meaning being a semantic extension from \"to swing\" > \"to thresh corn\" > \"the chaff separated from the fruit by threshing action\". Cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palāva, “chaff”), Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), Lithuanian pelus, Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"expansion": "palea f (genitive paleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff."
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) chaff."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The wattles or gills of a cock."
],
"links": [
[
"wattles",
"wattles"
],
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dross"
],
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husk"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "pillō"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palea meaning in Latin (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (chaff): pillō (Mediaeval) desc=chaff rest=pillō (Mediaeval) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"palea"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "palea",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.