See palea on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for palea meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "palea",
"4": "",
"5": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Latin palea (“chaff”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paleae",
"2": "pales"
},
"expansion": "palea (plural paleae or pales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
],
"id": "en-palea-en-noun-kiq~dlkP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, A Monograph of the Genus Brickellia",
"text": "In a single Brazilian species, doubtfully referred to Brickellia, a few pales occur toward the edge of the disk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
],
"id": "en-palea-en-noun-iBwj9bqD",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"bractlet",
"bractlet"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpælɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "palj",
"3": "paljiu",
"4": "palji",
"5": "paljã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "paya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: paya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: paya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palla",
"3": "pàlea"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: palla, pàlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: palla, pàlea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paille"
},
"expansion": "French: paille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "paja",
"3": "paia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: paja, paia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: paja, paia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pâlle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pâlle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pâlle (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: palha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paillet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: paillet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: paillet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallet",
"t": "bed made of straw or hay"
},
"expansion": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paie",
"3": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: paie, pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: paie, pai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "padha",
"3": "palla",
"4": "paxa",
"5": "patza",
"6": "pàgia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "paye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: paye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: paye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*palejā",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलाव",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palāva, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плева"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полова"
},
"expansion": "Russian полова (polova)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to swing, sway"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”); the original meaning of the Proto-Indo-European appears to be \"to swing\", with the \"chaff\" meaning being a semantic extension from \"to swing\" > \"to thresh corn\" > \"the chaff separated from the fruit by threshing action\". Cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palāva, “chaff”), Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), Lithuanian pelus, Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"expansion": "palea f (genitive paleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff."
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-SEg6HuJt",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) chaff."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 50 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wattles or gills of a cock."
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-CpLi3FhR",
"links": [
[
"wattles",
"wattles"
],
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dross"
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-gl3BKe1M",
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk"
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-yLH0t2Ip",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-6foEU4aU",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "pillō"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "palea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧le‧a"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of palear:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-palea-es-verb-Il~fBq~e",
"links": [
[
"palear",
"palear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of palear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of palear:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-palea-es-verb-AZm1LXbF",
"links": [
[
"palear",
"palear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of palear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlea/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈle.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ea"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paleaceous"
},
{
"word": "paleal"
},
{
"word": "paleate"
},
{
"word": "paleola"
},
{
"word": "paleous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "palea",
"4": "",
"5": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Latin palea (“chaff”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paleae",
"2": "pales"
},
"expansion": "palea (plural paleae or pales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, A Monograph of the Genus Brickellia",
"text": "In a single Brazilian species, doubtfully referred to Brickellia, a few pales occur toward the edge of the disk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"bractlet",
"bractlet"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpælɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "palear"
},
{
"word": "paleālis"
},
{
"word": "paleāris"
},
{
"word": "paleārium"
},
{
"word": "paleātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "palj",
"3": "paljiu",
"4": "palji",
"5": "paljã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "paya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: paya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: paya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palla",
"3": "pàlea"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: palla, pàlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: palla, pàlea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paille"
},
"expansion": "French: paille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "paja",
"3": "paia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: paja, paia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: paja, paia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pâlle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pâlle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pâlle (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: palha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paillet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: paillet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: paillet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallet",
"t": "bed made of straw or hay"
},
"expansion": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paie",
"3": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: paie, pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: paie, pai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "padha",
"3": "palla",
"4": "paxa",
"5": "patza",
"6": "pàgia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "paye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: paye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: paye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*palejā",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलाव",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palāva, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плева"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полова"
},
"expansion": "Russian полова (polova)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to swing, sway"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”); the original meaning of the Proto-Indo-European appears to be \"to swing\", with the \"chaff\" meaning being a semantic extension from \"to swing\" > \"to thresh corn\" > \"the chaff separated from the fruit by threshing action\". Cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palāva, “chaff”), Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), Lithuanian pelus, Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"expansion": "palea f (genitive paleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff."
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) chaff."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The wattles or gills of a cock."
],
"links": [
[
"wattles",
"wattles"
],
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dross"
],
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husk"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "pillō"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ea",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ea/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "palea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧le‧a"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of palear:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"palear",
"palear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of palear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of palear:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"palear",
"palear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of palear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlea/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈle.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ea"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (chaff): pillō (Mediaeval) desc=chaff rest=pillō (Mediaeval) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"palea"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "palea",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.