See palea on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "palea",
"4": "",
"5": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Latin palea (“chaff”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paleae",
"2": "pales"
},
"expansion": "palea (plural paleae or pales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
],
"id": "en-palea-en-noun-kiq~dlkP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, A Monograph of the Genus Brickellia:",
"text": "In a single Brazilian species, doubtfully referred to Brickellia, a few pales occur toward the edge of the disk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
],
"id": "en-palea-en-noun-iBwj9bqD",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"bractlet",
"bractlet"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpælɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪə"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "palj",
"3": "paljiu",
"4": "palji",
"5": "paljã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "paya",
"3": "pacha",
"4": "payya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: paya, pacha, payya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: paya, pacha, payya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palla",
"3": "pàlea"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: palla, pàlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: palla, pàlea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "palye"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: palye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: palye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paille"
},
"expansion": "French: paille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "paja",
"3": "paia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: paja, paia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: paja, paia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pâlle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pâlle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pâlle (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: palha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paillet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: paillet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: paillet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallet",
"t": "bed made of straw or hay"
},
"expansion": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paie",
"3": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: paie, pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: paie, pai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "padha",
"3": "palla",
"4": "paxa",
"5": "patza",
"6": "pàgia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "paye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: paye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: paye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*palejā",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलाव",
"t": "chaff",
"tr": "palā́va"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плева"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полова"
},
"expansion": "Russian полова (polova)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to swing, sway"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”); the original meaning of the Proto-Indo-European appears to be \"to swing\", with the \"chaff\" meaning being a semantic extension from \"to swing\" > \"to thresh corn\" > \"the chaff separated from the fruit by threshing action\". Cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff”), Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), Lithuanian pelus, Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”). See also pulvis (“powder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"expansion": "palea f (genitive paleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff."
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-SEg6HuJt",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) chaff."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 51 21 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wattles or gills of a cock."
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-CpLi3FhR",
"links": [
[
"wattles",
"wattles"
],
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dross"
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-gl3BKe1M",
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk"
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-yLH0t2Ip",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 25 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"id": "en-palea-la-noun-6foEU4aU",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "pillō"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "palea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧le‧a"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 4 10 4 4 1 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 2 11 2 2 1 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of palear:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-palea-es-verb-UmglWKQV",
"links": [
[
"palear",
"palear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of palear:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-palea-es-verb-3JwM7iIb",
"links": [
[
"palear",
"palear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlea/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈle.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ea"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪə/2 syllables",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paleaceous"
},
{
"word": "paleal"
},
{
"word": "paleate"
},
{
"word": "paleola"
},
{
"word": "paleous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "palea",
"4": "",
"5": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Latin palea (“chaff”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paleae",
"2": "pales"
},
"expansion": "palea (plural paleae or pales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, A Monograph of the Genus Brickellia:",
"text": "In a single Brazilian species, doubtfully referred to Brickellia, a few pales occur toward the edge of the disk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"bractlet",
"bractlet"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpælɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪə"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paleālis"
},
{
"word": "palear"
},
{
"word": "paleāris"
},
{
"word": "paleārium"
},
{
"word": "paleātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "palj",
"3": "paljiu",
"4": "palji",
"5": "paljã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "paya",
"3": "pacha",
"4": "payya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: paya, pacha, payya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: paya, pacha, payya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palla",
"3": "pàlea"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: palla, pàlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: palla, pàlea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "palye"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: palye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: palye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paille"
},
"expansion": "French: paille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "paja",
"3": "paia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: paja, paia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: paja, paia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "paglia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: paglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: paglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pâlle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pâlle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pâlle (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: palha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paillet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: paillet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: paillet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallet",
"t": "bed made of straw or hay"
},
"expansion": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "palha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: palha\nGalician: palla\nPortuguese: palha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paie",
"3": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: paie, pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: paie, pai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "padha",
"3": "palla",
"4": "paxa",
"5": "patza",
"6": "pàgia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paja"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: paja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: paja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "paye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: paye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: paye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*palejā",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलाव",
"t": "chaff",
"tr": "palā́va"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плева"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полова"
},
"expansion": "Russian полова (polova)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to swing, sway"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”); the original meaning of the Proto-Indo-European appears to be \"to swing\", with the \"chaff\" meaning being a semantic extension from \"to swing\" > \"to thresh corn\" > \"the chaff separated from the fruit by threshing action\". Cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff”), Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), Lithuanian pelus, Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”). See also pulvis (“powder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paleae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"expansion": "palea f (genitive paleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff."
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) chaff."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The wattles or gills of a cock."
],
"links": [
[
"wattles",
"wattles"
],
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dross"
],
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husk"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "pillō"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ea",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ea/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "palea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧le‧a"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of palear:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"palear",
"palear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of palear:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"palear",
"palear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlea/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈle.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ea"
}
],
"word": "palea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palea meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (chaff): pillō (Mediaeval) desc=chaff rest=pillō (Mediaeval) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"palea"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "palea",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.