"palea" meaning in English

See palea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpælɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpeɪlɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpalɪə/ [UK], /ˈpeɪlɪə/ [UK] Forms: paleae [plural], pales [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|palea||chaff}} Latin palea (“chaff”) Head templates: {{en-noun|paleae|pales}} palea (plural paleae or pales)
  1. (botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-palea-en-noun-kiq~dlkP Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower. Categories (topical): Botany, Plant anatomy
    Sense id: en-palea-en-noun-iBwj9bqD Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 37 63 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 75 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: paleaceous, paleal, paleate, paleola, paleous

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paleaceous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paleal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paleate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paleola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paleous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palea (“chaff”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paleae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paleae",
        "2": "pales"
      },
      "expansion": "palea (plural paleae or pales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
      ],
      "id": "en-palea-en-noun-kiq~dlkP",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, A Monograph of the Genus Brickellia:",
          "text": "In a single Brazilian species, doubtfully referred to Brickellia, a few pales occur toward the edge of the disk.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
      ],
      "id": "en-palea-en-noun-iBwj9bqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "chaffy",
          "chaffy"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "bractlet",
          "bractlet"
        ],
        [
          "receptacle",
          "receptacle"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "sunflower",
          "sunflower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpælɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpalɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palea"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paleaceous"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleal"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleate"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleola"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palea (“chaff”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paleae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paleae",
        "2": "pales"
      },
      "expansion": "palea (plural paleae or pales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, A Monograph of the Genus Brickellia:",
          "text": "In a single Brazilian species, doubtfully referred to Brickellia, a few pales occur toward the edge of the disk.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "chaffy",
          "chaffy"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "bractlet",
          "bractlet"
        ],
        [
          "receptacle",
          "receptacle"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "sunflower",
          "sunflower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpælɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpalɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palea"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.