See aculeus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aculeātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aculeolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acūleōnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "aculeus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "églantier"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aiglant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fy",
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},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "etsel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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"word": "izel"
}
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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"word": "izel"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ofs",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "eetzil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "eitzel"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "West Frisian",
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "eetzel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "ethzel"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "West Frisian",
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},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ezel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ezil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "itsil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aculeo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acúleo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aculeu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acúleo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "uleus",
"alt1": "ac(us)",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "needle",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aculeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"expansion": "aculeus m (genitive aculeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sting, stinger (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-aculeus-la-noun-K8F6Xj2M",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Already does this sting pierce my breast--what business he could have before my house?― The Comedies of Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley. London. G. Bell and Sons. 1912. Perseus",
"ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1000, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "iam dudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, / quid illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas",
"translation": "Already does this sting pierce my breast--what business he could have before my house?― The Comedies of Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley. London. G. Bell and Sons. 1912. Perseus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting (metaphorical)"
],
"id": "en-aculeus-la-noun-WCOYvnRX",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, thorn"
],
"id": "en-aculeus-la-noun-AtZIiK0G",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkʊ.ɫe.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈkuː.le.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aculeus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aculeātus"
},
{
"word": "aculeolus"
},
{
"word": "acūleōnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "aculeus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "églantier"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aiglant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "etsel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eetsel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "eetzil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eitzel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "eetzel"
},
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
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},
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"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ethzel"
},
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ezel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ezil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "isel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "izel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "itsil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aculeo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acúleo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aculeu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acúleo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "uleus",
"alt1": "ac(us)",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "needle",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aculeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"expansion": "aculeus m (genitive aculeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sting, stinger (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Already does this sting pierce my breast--what business he could have before my house?― The Comedies of Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley. London. G. Bell and Sons. 1912. Perseus",
"ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1000, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "iam dudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, / quid illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas",
"translation": "Already does this sting pierce my breast--what business he could have before my house?― The Comedies of Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley. London. G. Bell and Sons. 1912. Perseus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting (metaphorical)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine, thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkʊ.ɫe.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈkuː.le.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aculeus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aculeus meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.