See aculeus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aculeus meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aculeātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aculeolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "*aculeō",
"tags": [
"Galician"
],
"word": "aguillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "*aculeō",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "aguijón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aculeus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aculeus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aculeus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aiglant",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: aiglant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: aiglant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "églantier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: églantier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: églantier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"10": "itsil",
"2": "etsel",
"3": "eetsel",
"4": "eetzil",
"5": "eitzel",
"6": "eetzel",
"7": "ethzel",
"8": "ezel",
"9": "ezil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: etsel, eetsel, eetzil, eitzel, eetzel, ethzel, ezel, ezil, itsil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: etsel, eetsel, eetzil, eitzel, eetzel, ethzel, ezel, ezil, itsil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "isel",
"3": "izel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: isel, izel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: isel, izel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aculeo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: aculeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: aculeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acúleo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aculeu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: aculeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: aculeu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acúleo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "uleus",
"alt1": "ac(us)",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "needle",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aculeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"expansion": "aculeus m (genitive aculeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting, stinger (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-aculeus-la-noun-K8F6Xj2M",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"sense": "*aculeō; Portuguese",
"word": "aguilhão"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Already does this sting pierce my breast--what business he could have before my house?― The Comedies of Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley. London. G. Bell and Sons. 1912. Perseus",
"ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1000, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "iam dudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, / quid illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting (metaphorical)"
],
"id": "en-aculeus-la-noun-WCOYvnRX",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, thorn"
],
"id": "en-aculeus-la-noun-AtZIiK0G",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkʊɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkuːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aculeus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aculeātus"
},
{
"word": "aculeolus"
},
{
"sense": "*aculeō",
"tags": [
"Galician"
],
"word": "aguillón"
},
{
"sense": "*aculeō; Portuguese",
"word": "aguilhão"
},
{
"sense": "*aculeō",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "aguijón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aculeus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aculeus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aculeus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aiglant",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: aiglant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: aiglant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "églantier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: églantier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: églantier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"10": "itsil",
"2": "etsel",
"3": "eetsel",
"4": "eetzil",
"5": "eitzel",
"6": "eetzel",
"7": "ethzel",
"8": "ezel",
"9": "ezil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: etsel, eetsel, eetzil, eitzel, eetzel, ethzel, ezel, ezil, itsil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: etsel, eetsel, eetzil, eitzel, eetzel, ethzel, ezel, ezil, itsil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "isel",
"3": "izel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: isel, izel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: isel, izel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aculeo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: aculeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: aculeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acúleo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aculeu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: aculeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: aculeu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acúleo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "uleus",
"alt1": "ac(us)",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "needle",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aculeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"expansion": "aculeus m (genitive aculeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sting, stinger (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Already does this sting pierce my breast--what business he could have before my house?― The Comedies of Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley. London. G. Bell and Sons. 1912. Perseus",
"ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1000, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "iam dudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, / quid illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting (metaphorical)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine, thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkʊɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkuːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aculeus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.