See aculeus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subaculear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aculeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aculeus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aculeus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aculei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculei"
},
"expansion": "aculeus (plural aculei)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 8 7 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 5 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15:",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles, as in rose and barberry, which are formed from the outer bark of the plant; or spinæ, thorns […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp spike or other projection growing on a plant, as in some brambles and roses."
],
"id": "en-aculeus-en-noun-pIjoIlrt",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A sharp spike or other projection growing on a plant, as in some brambles and roses."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prickle growing on the bark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aculi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prickle growing on the bark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acúleo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sting."
],
"id": "en-aculeus-en-noun-4VcYOeRB",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuː.lɪ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkju.li.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "aculeus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aculeātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aculeolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acūleōnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aculeus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aculeus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aculeus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aiglant",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: aiglant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: aiglant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "églantier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: églantier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: églantier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"10": "itsil",
"2": "etsel",
"3": "eetsel",
"4": "eetzil",
"5": "eitzel",
"6": "eetzel",
"7": "ethzel",
"8": "ezel",
"9": "ezil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: etsel, eetsel, eetzil, eitzel, eetzel, ethzel, ezel, ezil, itsil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: etsel, eetsel, eetzil, eitzel, eetzel, ethzel, ezel, ezil, itsil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "isel",
"3": "izel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: isel, izel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: isel, izel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aculeo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: aculeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: aculeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acúleo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aculeu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: aculeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: aculeu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acúleo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "uleus",
"alt1": "ac(us)",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "needle",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aculeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"expansion": "aculeus m (genitive aculeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting, stinger (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-aculeus-la-noun-K8F6Xj2M",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Already does this sting pierce my breast--what business he could have before my house?― The Comedies of Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley. London. G. Bell and Sons. 1912. Perseus",
"ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1000, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "iam dudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, / quid illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting (metaphorical)"
],
"id": "en-aculeus-la-noun-WCOYvnRX",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, thorn"
],
"id": "en-aculeus-la-noun-AtZIiK0G",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkʊɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkuːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aculeus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subaculear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aculeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aculeus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aculeus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aculei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculei"
},
"expansion": "aculeus (plural aculei)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15:",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles, as in rose and barberry, which are formed from the outer bark of the plant; or spinæ, thorns […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp spike or other projection growing on a plant, as in some brambles and roses."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A sharp spike or other projection growing on a plant, as in some brambles and roses."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sting."
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuː.lɪ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkju.li.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prickle growing on the bark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aculi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prickle growing on the bark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acúleo"
}
],
"word": "aculeus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aculeātus"
},
{
"word": "aculeolus"
},
{
"word": "acūleōnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aculeus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aculeus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aculeus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aiglant",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: aiglant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: aiglant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "églantier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: églantier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: églantier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"10": "itsil",
"2": "etsel",
"3": "eetsel",
"4": "eetzil",
"5": "eitzel",
"6": "eetzel",
"7": "ethzel",
"8": "ezel",
"9": "ezil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: etsel, eetsel, eetzil, eitzel, eetzel, ethzel, ezel, ezil, itsil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: etsel, eetsel, eetzil, eitzel, eetzel, ethzel, ezel, ezil, itsil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "isel",
"3": "izel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: isel, izel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: isel, izel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aculeo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: aculeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: aculeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acúleo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aculeu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: aculeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: aculeu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acúleo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "uleus",
"alt1": "ac(us)",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "needle",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aculeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aculee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aculeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"expansion": "aculeus m (genitive aculeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aculeus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sting, stinger (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Already does this sting pierce my breast--what business he could have before my house?― The Comedies of Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley. London. G. Bell and Sons. 1912. Perseus",
"ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1000, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "iam dudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, / quid illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting (metaphorical)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine, thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkʊɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkuːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aculeus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aculeus meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.