"brân" meaning in Welsh

See brân in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /braːn/ Forms: brain [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brân [error-unrecognized-form], frân [soft], mrân [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From Middle Welsh bran, from Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂-. Compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Polish wrona. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|bran}} Middle Welsh bran, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bran}} Proto-Brythonic *bran, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*branos}} Proto-Celtic *branos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*werneh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂-, {{cog|txb|wrauña}} Tocharian B wrauña, {{cog|lt|várna}} Lithuanian várna, {{cog|pl|wrona}} Polish wrona Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|brain}} brân f (plural brain) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. crow, bird of genus Corvus
    especially rook (Corvus frugilegus)
    Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Corvids Synonyms: ydfran
    Sense id: en-brân-cy-noun-PDBOVqRB Disambiguation of Corvids: 38 40 18 2 3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 38 14 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 42 9 3 6 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 40 12 5 7
  2. crow, bird of genus Corvus
    and raven (Corvus corax)
    Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Corvids Synonyms: cigfran
    Sense id: en-brân-cy-noun-O3R73m-n Disambiguation of Corvids: 38 40 18 2 3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 38 14 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 42 9 3 6 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 40 12 5 7
  3. crowbar Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-brân-cy-noun-vgyWsX2E Disambiguation of Corvids: 38 40 18 2 3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 38 14 4 8 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 40 12 5 7
  4. mouldboard (of plough) Tags: feminine Synonyms: chwelydr
    Sense id: en-brân-cy-noun-Ya8CiWY3
  5. ratchet bar (of cart) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brân-cy-noun-P6WHs-oA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brân dyddyn (english: carrion crow), brân fraith (english: pied crow), brân goesgoch, brân pig goch (english: chough), brân lwyd (english: hooded crow), brân wen (english: white crow; rarity), brân y goedwig (english: large-billed crow), brân y tai (english: house crow), cigfran (english: raven), fel yr hed y frân (english: as the crow flies), ffrwythfrân (english: fruitcrow), gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw (english: a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child), llus y brain (english: crowberries), mwyar y brain (english: bilberries), traed brain (english: mess; crow's feet), ydfran, brân bigwen, cadfran (english: rook)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "carrion crow",
      "word": "brân dyddyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pied crow",
      "word": "brân fraith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brân goesgoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chough",
      "word": "brân pig goch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hooded crow",
      "word": "brân lwyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "white crow; rarity",
      "word": "brân wen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "large-billed crow",
      "word": "brân y goedwig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "house crow",
      "word": "brân y tai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "raven",
      "word": "cigfran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as the crow flies",
      "word": "fel yr hed y frân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fruitcrow",
      "word": "ffrwythfrân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
      "word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crowberries",
      "word": "llus y brain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bilberries",
      "word": "mwyar y brain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mess; crow's feet",
      "word": "traed brain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ydfran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brân bigwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rook",
      "word": "cadfran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*branos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werneh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "wrauña"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "várna"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wrona"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wrona",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bran, from Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂-.\nCompare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Polish wrona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brain",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "brân f (plural brain)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 14 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 42 9 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 12 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 18 2 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "cy:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow, bird of genus Corvus",
        "especially rook (Corvus frugilegus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brân-cy-noun-PDBOVqRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus frugilegus",
          "Corvus frugilegus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ydfran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 14 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 42 9 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 12 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 18 2 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "cy:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow, bird of genus Corvus",
        "and raven (Corvus corax)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brân-cy-noun-O3R73m-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cigfran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 14 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 12 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 18 2 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "cy:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowbar"
      ],
      "id": "en-brân-cy-noun-vgyWsX2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowbar",
          "crowbar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouldboard (of plough)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brân-cy-noun-Ya8CiWY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldboard",
          "mouldboard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwelydr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ratchet bar (of cart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brân-cy-noun-P6WHs-oA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ratchet bar",
          "ratchet bar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brân"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Corvids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "carrion crow",
      "word": "brân dyddyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "pied crow",
      "word": "brân fraith"
    },
    {
      "word": "brân goesgoch"
    },
    {
      "english": "chough",
      "word": "brân pig goch"
    },
    {
      "english": "hooded crow",
      "word": "brân lwyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "white crow; rarity",
      "word": "brân wen"
    },
    {
      "english": "large-billed crow",
      "word": "brân y goedwig"
    },
    {
      "english": "house crow",
      "word": "brân y tai"
    },
    {
      "english": "raven",
      "word": "cigfran"
    },
    {
      "english": "as the crow flies",
      "word": "fel yr hed y frân"
    },
    {
      "english": "fruitcrow",
      "word": "ffrwythfrân"
    },
    {
      "english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
      "word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
    },
    {
      "english": "crowberries",
      "word": "llus y brain"
    },
    {
      "english": "bilberries",
      "word": "mwyar y brain"
    },
    {
      "english": "mess; crow's feet",
      "word": "traed brain"
    },
    {
      "word": "ydfran"
    },
    {
      "word": "brân bigwen"
    },
    {
      "english": "rook",
      "word": "cadfran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*branos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werneh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "wrauña"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "várna"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wrona"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wrona",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bran, from Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂-.\nCompare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Polish wrona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brain",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "brân f (plural brain)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crow, bird of genus Corvus",
        "especially rook (Corvus frugilegus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus frugilegus",
          "Corvus frugilegus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ydfran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crow, bird of genus Corvus",
        "and raven (Corvus corax)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cigfran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowbar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowbar",
          "crowbar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouldboard (of plough)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldboard",
          "mouldboard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwelydr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ratchet bar (of cart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ratchet bar",
          "ratchet bar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brân"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brân meaning in Welsh (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brân/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "brân"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brân",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brân/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "brân"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brân",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brân/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "brân"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brân",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.