See hrafn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrafn meaning in Icelandic (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrafn",
"4": "",
"5": "a raven"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrafn (“a raven”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hramn"
},
"expansion": "hramn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "English raven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse hrafn (“a raven”), often spelled hramn, from the Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, cognates with English raven. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrafns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hröfnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hröfnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hrafnar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hrafns",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrafn m (genitive singular hrafns, nominative plural hrafnar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hrafns",
"3": "hrafnar"
},
"expansion": "hrafn m (genitive singular hrafns, nominative plural hrafnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "a",
"3": "fn",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "hrafna",
"accpd": "hrafnana",
"accs": "hrafn",
"accsd": "hrafninn",
"datp": "hröfnum",
"datpd": "hröfnunum",
"dats": "hrafni",
"datsd": "hrafninum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hrafna",
"genpd": "hrafnanna",
"gens": "hrafns",
"gensd": "hrafnsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hrafnar",
"nompd": "hrafnarnir",
"noms": "hrafn",
"nomsd": "hrafninn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "hrafna",
"accpd": "hrafnana",
"accs": "hrafn",
"accsd": "hrafninn",
"datp": "hröfnum",
"datpd": "hröfnunum",
"dats": "hrafni",
"datsd": "hrafninum",
"genp": "hrafna",
"genpd": "hrafnanna",
"gens": "hrafns",
"gensd": "hrafnsins",
"nomp": "hrafnar",
"nompd": "hrafnarnir",
"noms": "hrafn",
"nomsd": "hrafninn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "is:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nátthrafn"
},
{
"word": "hrafntinna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-hrafn-is-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kráka"
},
{
"word": "krummi"
},
{
"word": "krunka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a raven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krummi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥apn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apn"
}
],
"word": "hrafn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nátthrafn"
},
{
"word": "hrafntinna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrafn",
"4": "",
"5": "a raven"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrafn (“a raven”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hramn"
},
"expansion": "hramn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "English raven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse hrafn (“a raven”), often spelled hramn, from the Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, cognates with English raven. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrafns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hröfnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hröfnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hrafnar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hrafns",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrafn m (genitive singular hrafns, nominative plural hrafnar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hrafns",
"3": "hrafnar"
},
"expansion": "hrafn m (genitive singular hrafns, nominative plural hrafnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "a",
"3": "fn",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "hrafna",
"accpd": "hrafnana",
"accs": "hrafn",
"accsd": "hrafninn",
"datp": "hröfnum",
"datpd": "hröfnunum",
"dats": "hrafni",
"datsd": "hrafninum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hrafna",
"genpd": "hrafnanna",
"gens": "hrafns",
"gensd": "hrafnsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hrafnar",
"nompd": "hrafnarnir",
"noms": "hrafn",
"nomsd": "hrafninn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "hrafna",
"accpd": "hrafnana",
"accs": "hrafn",
"accsd": "hrafninn",
"datp": "hröfnum",
"datpd": "hröfnunum",
"dats": "hrafni",
"datsd": "hrafninum",
"genp": "hrafna",
"genpd": "hrafnanna",
"gens": "hrafns",
"gensd": "hrafnsins",
"nomp": "hrafnar",
"nompd": "hrafnarnir",
"noms": "hrafn",
"nomsd": "hrafninn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kráka"
},
{
"word": "krummi"
},
{
"word": "krunka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/apn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/apn/1 syllable",
"is:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥apn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a raven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krummi"
}
],
"word": "hrafn"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
"path": [
"hrafn"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrafn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.