"κόραξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κόραξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kó.raks/, /ˈko.raks/, /ˈko.raks/, /kó.raks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognates include Latin corvus, cornix. Also see κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, {{cog|la|corvus}} Latin corvus Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόρᾰκος|m|third|head=κόρᾰξ}} κόρᾰξ • (kórax) m (genitive κόρᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόρᾰξ|κόρᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: κόρᾰξ [canonical], kórax [romanization], κόρᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κόρᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ κόρᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ κόρᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόρᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κορᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κορᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ κόρᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κορᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόρᾰξῐ [dative, plural], κόρᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs kóraxi [dative, plural], toîs kóraxin [dative, plural], τὸν κόρᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κόρᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κόρᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], κόρᾰξ [singular, vocative], κόρᾰκε [dual, vocative], κόρᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. raven, crow Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-y3o8G0kG Disambiguation of Corvids: 49 5 5 12 2 12 2 12 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 12 9 13 5 9 5 19 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 24 12 9 13 5 9 5 17 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 5 8 13 5 13 5 22 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 3 4 18 3 18 3 18 3
  2. cormorant
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-uoNTAvhZ
  3. the constellation Corvus
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-nAG87l9I
  4. anything hooked or curved
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-4PRH69p0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 5 8 13 5 13 5 22 5
  5. door handle
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-fx5~bKBs
  6. engine for grappling ships
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-2YQph1fl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 5 8 13 5 13 5 22 5
  7. hook
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-Bkgpi0i-
  8. type of torture instrument
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-GOeVzCB0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 5 8 13 5 13 5 22 5
  9. cock's bill
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-xdgUVjFF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κοράκινος (korákinos), κοραξός (koraxós), πυρροκόραξ (purrhokórax)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "korákinos",
      "word": "κοράκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koraxós",
      "word": "κοραξός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "purrhokórax",
      "word": "πυρροκόραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόρακας (kórakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόρακας (kórakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κοράκι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κοράκι (koráki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κοράκι (koráki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognates include Latin corvus, cornix. Also see κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kórax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho kórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kórake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi kórakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû kórakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn korákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn korákōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kóraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn korákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kóraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kóraxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kóraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kórake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kórakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξ",
      "roman": "kórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "kórake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκες",
      "roman": "kórakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κόρᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρᾰξ • (kórax) m (genitive κόρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρᾰξ",
        "2": "κόρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 9 13 5 9 5 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 9 13 5 9 5 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 13 5 13 5 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 4 18 3 18 3 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 5 5 12 2 12 2 12 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "grc:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven, crow"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-y3o8G0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cormorant"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-uoNTAvhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cormorant",
          "cormorant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Corvus"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-nAG87l9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 13 5 13 5 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything hooked or curved"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-4PRH69p0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-fx5~bKBs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 13 5 13 5 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "engine for grappling ships"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-2YQph1fl",
      "links": [
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 13 5 13 5 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of torture instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-GOeVzCB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock's bill"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-xdgUVjFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόραξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Corvids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "korákinos",
      "word": "κοράκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koraxós",
      "word": "κοραξός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purrhokórax",
      "word": "πυρροκόραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόρακας (kórakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόρακας (kórakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κοράκι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κοράκι (koráki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κοράκι (koráki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognates include Latin corvus, cornix. Also see κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kórax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho kórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kórake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi kórakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû kórakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn korákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn korákōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kóraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn korákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kóraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kóraxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kóraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kórake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kórakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξ",
      "roman": "kórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "kórake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκες",
      "roman": "kórakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κόρᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρᾰξ • (kórax) m (genitive κόρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρᾰξ",
        "2": "κόρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raven, crow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cormorant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cormorant",
          "cormorant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Corvus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything hooked or curved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door handle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "engine for grappling ships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of torture instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock's bill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόραξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κόραξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.