"κόραξ" meaning in All languages combined

See κόραξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kó.raks/, /ˈko.raks/, /ˈko.raks/, /kó.raks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂k-, from *ḱorh₂- (“crow, raven”). Cognates include Latin corvus, cornix. Also see κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱorh₂k-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂k-, {{cog|la|corvus}} Latin corvus Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόρᾰκος|m|third|head=κόρᾰξ}} κόρᾰξ • (kórăx) m (genitive κόρᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόρᾰξ|κόρᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: κόρᾰξ [canonical], kórăx [romanization], κόρᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κόρᾰξ [nominative, singular], κόρᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ κόρᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόρᾰκος [genitive, singular], κορᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], κορᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ κόρᾰκῐ [dative, singular], κορᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόρᾰξῐ [dative, plural], κόρᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs kórăxĭ [dative, plural], toîs kórăxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν κόρᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], κόρᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κόρᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], κόρᾰξ [singular, vocative], κόρᾰκε [dual, vocative], κόρᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. raven, crow
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-y3o8G0kG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Corvids Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 6 9 17 5 17 5 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 5 8 12 4 12 4 10 4 Disambiguation of Corvids: 70 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3
  2. cormorant
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-uoNTAvhZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6
  3. the constellation Corvus
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-nAG87l9I Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6
  4. anything hooked or curved
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-4PRH69p0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6
  5. door handle
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-fx5~bKBs
  6. engine for grappling ships
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-2YQph1fl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6
  7. hook
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-Bkgpi0i-
  8. type of torture instrument
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-GOeVzCB0
  9. cock's bill
    Sense id: en-κόραξ-grc-noun-xdgUVjFF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κοράκινος (korákinos), κοραξός (koraxós), πυρροκόραξ (purrhokórax)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "korákinos",
      "word": "κοράκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koraxós",
      "word": "κοραξός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "purrhokórax",
      "word": "πυρροκόραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόρακας (kórakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόρακας (kórakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κοράκι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κοράκι (koráki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κοράκι (koráki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱorh₂k-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂k-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂k-, from *ḱorh₂- (“crow, raven”). Cognates include Latin corvus, cornix. Also see κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kórăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho kórăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "kórăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi kórăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû kórăkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "korắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "korắkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kórăkĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "korắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kórăxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kórăxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kórăkă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "kórăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kórăkăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξ",
      "roman": "kórăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "kórăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκες",
      "roman": "kórăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κόρᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρᾰξ • (kórăx) m (genitive κόρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρᾰξ",
        "2": "κόρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 9 17 5 17 5 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 5 8 12 4 12 4 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "grc:Corvids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven, crow"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-y3o8G0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cormorant"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-uoNTAvhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cormorant",
          "cormorant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Corvus"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-nAG87l9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything hooked or curved"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-4PRH69p0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-fx5~bKBs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 14 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 19 15 6 10 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "engine for grappling ships"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-2YQph1fl",
      "links": [
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of torture instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-GOeVzCB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock's bill"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόραξ-grc-noun-xdgUVjFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόραξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Corvids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "korákinos",
      "word": "κοράκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koraxós",
      "word": "κοραξός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purrhokórax",
      "word": "πυρροκόραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόρακας (kórakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόρακας (kórakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κοράκι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κοράκι (koráki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κοράκι (koráki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱorh₂k-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂k-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂k-, from *ḱorh₂- (“crow, raven”). Cognates include Latin corvus, cornix. Also see κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kórăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho kórăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "kórăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi kórăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû kórăkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "korắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "korắkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kórăkĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "korắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kórăxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kórăxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kórăkă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "kórăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kórăkăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰξ",
      "roman": "kórăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκε",
      "roman": "kórăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρᾰκες",
      "roman": "kórăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κόρᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρᾰξ • (kórăx) m (genitive κόρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρᾰξ",
        "2": "κόρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raven, crow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cormorant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cormorant",
          "cormorant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Corvus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything hooked or curved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door handle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "engine for grappling ships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of torture instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock's bill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόραξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κόραξ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.