"raaf" meaning in Dutch

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kraai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roek"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bokraaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoornraaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raafkaketoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raafparkiet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "raaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rafru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rāve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ravan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ravan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrabn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrabnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱorh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rāve, formed by rebracketing from the older singular form rāven which was reinterpreted as a plural; the singular raven (plural ravens or ravenen) persisted in some dialects until at least the eighteenth century, well beyond the Middle Dutch period. The Middle Dutch furthermore descends from Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raef",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raaven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raeven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,f",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "raaf m or f (plural raven, diminutive raafje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "raaf"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "nl:Corvids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raaf-nl-noun-blnw2-z8",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 42 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raven, term used for certain other large birds of the genus Corvus."
      ],
      "id": "en-raaf-nl-noun-rEDPtYX3",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Parrots",
          "orig": "nl:Parrots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of ara (“macaw”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raaf-nl-noun-Ce5YFvWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ara",
          "ara#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) synonym of ara (“macaw”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "macaw",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-raaf.ogg/Nl-raaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-raaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch rebracketings",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "kauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraai"
    },
    {
      "word": "roek"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bokraaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoornraaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "raafkaketoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "raafparkiet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "raaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rafru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rāve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ravan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ravan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrabn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrabnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱorh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rāve, formed by rebracketing from the older singular form rāven which was reinterpreted as a plural; the singular raven (plural ravens or ravenen) persisted in some dialects until at least the eighteenth century, well beyond the Middle Dutch period. The Middle Dutch furthermore descends from Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raef",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raaven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raeven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,f",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "raaf m or f (plural raven, diminutive raafje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "raaf"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Corvids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A raven, term used for certain other large birds of the genus Corvus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Surinamese Dutch",
        "nl:Parrots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of ara (“macaw”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ara",
          "ara#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) synonym of ara (“macaw”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "macaw",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-raaf.ogg/Nl-raaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-raaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raaf"
}