"kaaren" meaning in Estonian

See kaaren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑːren/, [ˈkɑːren]
Rhymes: -ɑːren Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *karnëh, from Proto-Uralic *karne, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish kaarne, Livonian kārnaz, Võro kaarna, kaarnas, kaarnõq, kaarnõh, Ingrian kaarne, Veps karniš (“crow”), Karelian koarneh, Livvi kuarneh; Northern Sami gáranas, Inari Sami káránâs, Skolt Sami käärnõs (from Proto-Samic *kārënës); Erzya кренч (kŕenč), Moksha кранч (kranč), Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž), Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž), Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš), Tundra Nenets харна (xarna), харӈэˮ (xarŋeq), Mator [script needed] (karguj). Phonetically similar terms for corvids can be found in Indo-European languages, compare Latin corvus (“raven”), cornix (“crow”), Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”). Possibly onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*karnëh}} Proto-Finnic *karnëh, {{inh|et|urj-pro|*karne}} Proto-Uralic *karne, {{cog|fi|kaarne}} Finnish kaarne, {{cog|liv|kārnaz}} Livonian kārnaz, {{cog|vro|kaarna}} Võro kaarna, {{m|vro|kaarnas}} kaarnas, {{m|vro|kaarnõq}} kaarnõq, {{m|vro|kaarnõh}} kaarnõh, {{cog|izh|kaarne}} Ingrian kaarne, {{cog|vep|karniš||crow}} Veps karniš (“crow”), {{cog|krl|koarneh}} Karelian koarneh, {{cog|olo|kuarneh}} Livvi kuarneh, {{cog|se|gáranas}} Northern Sami gáranas, {{cog|smn|káránâs}} Inari Sami káránâs, {{cog|sms|käärnõs}} Skolt Sami käärnõs, {{inh|se|smi-pro|*kārënës|nocat=1}} Proto-Samic *kārënës, {{cog|myv|кренч}} Erzya кренч (kŕenč), {{cog|mdf|кранч}} Moksha кранч (kranč), {{cog|mhr|курныж}} Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž), {{cog|udm|кырныж}} Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž), {{cog|kpv|кырныш}} Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš), {{cog|yrk|харна}} Tundra Nenets харна (xarna), {{m|yrk|харӈэˮ}} харӈэˮ (xarŋeq), {{cog|mtm|tr=karguj}} Mator [script needed] (karguj), {{der|et|ine|nocat=1}} Indo-European, {{nc|la|corvus||raven}} Latin corvus (“raven”), {{m|la|cornix||crow}} cornix (“crow”), {{nc|grc|κορώνη||crow}} Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kaarna|||partitive|kaarnat|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat), {{et-noun|kaarna|kaarnat}} kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|kaar|na|en}} Forms: kaarna [genitive], kaarnat [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kaaren [nominative, singular], kaarnad [nominative, plural], kaaren [accusative, nominative, singular], kaarnad [accusative, nominative, plural], kaarna [accusative, genitive, singular], kaarnad [accusative, genitive, plural], kaarna [genitive, singular], kaarnate [genitive, plural], kaarnat [partitive, singular], kaarnaid [partitive, plural], kaarnasse [illative, singular], kaarnatesse [illative, plural], kaarnaisse [illative, plural], kaarnas [inessive, singular], kaarnates [inessive, plural], kaarnais [inessive, plural], kaarnast [elative, singular], kaarnatest [elative, plural], kaarnaist [elative, plural], kaarnale [allative, singular], kaarnatele [allative, plural], kaarnaile [allative, plural], kaarnal [adessive, singular], kaarnatel [adessive, plural], kaarnail [adessive, plural], kaarnalt [ablative, singular], kaarnatelt [ablative, plural], kaarnailt [ablative, plural], kaarnaks [singular, translative], kaarnateks [plural, translative], kaarnaiks [plural, translative], kaarnani [singular, terminative], kaarnateni [plural, terminative], kaarnana [essive, singular], kaarnatena [essive, plural], kaarnata [abessive, singular], kaarnateta [abessive, plural], kaarnaga [comitative, singular], kaarnatega [comitative, plural]
  1. raven (Corvus corax)
    A large, all black metallic bird native to the northern hemisphere.
    Categories (lifeform): Corvids Synonyms: ronk, korp [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-kaaren-et-noun-gq2SJqq0 Disambiguation of Corvids: 50 50 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Estonian õpik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 46 54
  2. raven (Corvus corax)
    (figuratively) A greedy person.
    Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-kaaren-et-noun-hjEPs3Wb Disambiguation of Corvids: 50 50 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Estonian õpik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ronk, korp [dialectal] Derived forms: kaarenmust, kaarnakarva, kaarnakivi, kaarnapoeg

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kaaren meaning in Estonian (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaarenmust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaarnakarva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaarnakivi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaarnapoeg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*karnëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karnëh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*karne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *karne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kārnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kārnaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro kaarna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarnas"
      },
      "expansion": "kaarnas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarnõq"
      },
      "expansion": "kaarnõq",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarnõh"
      },
      "expansion": "kaarnõh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "karniš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps karniš (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "koarneh"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian koarneh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "kuarneh"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi kuarneh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "gáranas"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami gáranas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "káránâs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami káránâs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sms",
        "2": "käärnõs"
      },
      "expansion": "Skolt Sami käärnõs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*kārënës",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kārënës",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кренч"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кренч (kŕenč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кранч"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кранч (kranč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "курныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кырныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кырныш"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "харна"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets харна (xarna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "харӈэˮ"
      },
      "expansion": "харӈэˮ (xarŋeq)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtm",
        "tr": "karguj"
      },
      "expansion": "Mator [script needed] (karguj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus (“raven”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "cornix (“crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορώνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karnëh, from Proto-Uralic *karne, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish kaarne, Livonian kārnaz, Võro kaarna, kaarnas, kaarnõq, kaarnõh, Ingrian kaarne, Veps karniš (“crow”), Karelian koarneh, Livvi kuarneh; Northern Sami gáranas, Inari Sami káránâs, Skolt Sami käärnõs (from Proto-Samic *kārënës); Erzya кренч (kŕenč), Moksha кранч (kranč), Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž), Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž), Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš), Tundra Nenets харна (xarna), харӈэˮ (xarŋeq), Mator [script needed] (karguj). Phonetically similar terms for corvids can be found in Indo-European languages, compare Latin corvus (“raven”), cornix (“crow”), Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”). Possibly onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaarna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaarnat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaarna",
        "2": "kaarnat"
      },
      "expansion": "kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaa‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaar",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "et:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Kaaren kaarna silma välja ei noki. (Estonian proverb)",
          "text": "A raven won't pick out the eye of another raven.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)",
        "A large, all black metallic bird native to the northern hemisphere."
      ],
      "id": "en-kaaren-et-noun-gq2SJqq0",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "northern hemisphere",
          "northern hemisphere"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "korp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "et:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)",
        "A greedy person."
      ],
      "id": "en-kaaren-et-noun-hjEPs3Wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)",
        "(figuratively) A greedy person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːren/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑːren]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːren"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ronk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "korp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:kaaren"
  ],
  "word": "kaaren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Requests for native script for Mator terms",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑːren",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑːren/2 syllables",
    "et:Corvids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaarenmust"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaarnakarva"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaarnakivi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaarnapoeg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*karnëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karnëh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*karne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *karne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kārnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kārnaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro kaarna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarnas"
      },
      "expansion": "kaarnas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarnõq"
      },
      "expansion": "kaarnõq",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarnõh"
      },
      "expansion": "kaarnõh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "karniš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps karniš (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "koarneh"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian koarneh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "kuarneh"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi kuarneh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "gáranas"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami gáranas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "káránâs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami káránâs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sms",
        "2": "käärnõs"
      },
      "expansion": "Skolt Sami käärnõs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*kārënës",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kārënës",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кренч"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кренч (kŕenč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кранч"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кранч (kranč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "курныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кырныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кырныш"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "харна"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets харна (xarna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "харӈэˮ"
      },
      "expansion": "харӈэˮ (xarŋeq)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtm",
        "tr": "karguj"
      },
      "expansion": "Mator [script needed] (karguj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus (“raven”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "cornix (“crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορώνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karnëh, from Proto-Uralic *karne, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish kaarne, Livonian kārnaz, Võro kaarna, kaarnas, kaarnõq, kaarnõh, Ingrian kaarne, Veps karniš (“crow”), Karelian koarneh, Livvi kuarneh; Northern Sami gáranas, Inari Sami káránâs, Skolt Sami käärnõs (from Proto-Samic *kārënës); Erzya кренч (kŕenč), Moksha кранч (kranč), Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž), Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž), Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš), Tundra Nenets харна (xarna), харӈэˮ (xarŋeq), Mator [script needed] (karguj). Phonetically similar terms for corvids can be found in Indo-European languages, compare Latin corvus (“raven”), cornix (“crow”), Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”). Possibly onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaarna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaarnat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaarna",
        "2": "kaarnat"
      },
      "expansion": "kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaa‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaar",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Kaaren kaarna silma välja ei noki. (Estonian proverb)",
          "text": "A raven won't pick out the eye of another raven.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)",
        "A large, all black metallic bird native to the northern hemisphere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "northern hemisphere",
          "northern hemisphere"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "korp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)",
        "A greedy person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)",
        "(figuratively) A greedy person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːren/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑːren]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːren"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ronk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "korp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:kaaren"
  ],
  "word": "kaaren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.