"kaaren" meaning in Estonian

See kaaren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑːren/, [ˈkɑːren]
Rhymes: -ɑːren Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *karnëh, from Proto-Uralic *karne, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish kaarne, Livonian kārnaz, Võro kaarna, kaarnas, kaarnõq, kaarnõh, Ingrian kaarne, Veps karniš (“crow”), Karelian koarneh, Livvi kuarneh; Northern Sami gáranas, Inari Sami káránâs, Skolt Sami käärnõs (from Proto-Samic *kārënës); Erzya кренч (kŕenč), Moksha кранч (kranč), Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž), Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž), Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš), Tundra Nenets харна (xarna), харӈэˮ (xarŋeq), Mator [script needed] (karguj). Phonetically similar terms for corvids can be found in Indo-European languages, compare Latin corvus (“raven”), cornix (“crow”), Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”). Possibly onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*karnëh}} Proto-Finnic *karnëh, {{inh|et|urj-pro|*karne}} Proto-Uralic *karne, {{cog|fi|kaarne}} Finnish kaarne, {{cog|liv|kārnaz}} Livonian kārnaz, {{cog|vro|kaarna}} Võro kaarna, {{cog|izh|kaarne}} Ingrian kaarne, {{cog|vep|karniš||crow}} Veps karniš (“crow”), {{cog|krl|koarneh}} Karelian koarneh, {{cog|olo|kuarneh}} Livvi kuarneh, {{cog|se|gáranas}} Northern Sami gáranas, {{cog|smn|káránâs}} Inari Sami káránâs, {{cog|sms|käärnõs}} Skolt Sami käärnõs, {{inh|se|smi-pro|*kārënës|nocat=1}} Proto-Samic *kārënës, {{cog|myv|кренч}} Erzya кренч (kŕenč), {{cog|mdf|кранч}} Moksha кранч (kranč), {{cog|mhr|курныж}} Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž), {{cog|udm|кырныж}} Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž), {{cog|kpv|кырныш}} Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš), {{cog|yrk|харна}} Tundra Nenets харна (xarna), {{cog|mtm|tr=karguj}} Mator [script needed] (karguj), {{der|et|ine|nocat=1}} Indo-European, {{nc|la|corvus||raven}} Latin corvus (“raven”), {{nc|grc|κορώνη||crow}} Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kaarna|||partitive|kaarnat|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat), {{et-noun|kaarna|kaarnat}} kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|kaar|na|en}} Forms: kaarna [genitive], kaarnat [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kaaren [nominative, singular], kaarnad [nominative, plural], kaaren [accusative, nominative, singular], kaarnad [accusative, nominative, plural], kaarna [accusative, genitive, singular], kaarnad [accusative, genitive, plural], kaarna [genitive, singular], kaarnate [genitive, plural], kaarnat [partitive, singular], kaarnaid [partitive, plural], kaarnasse [illative, singular], kaarnatesse [illative, plural], kaarnaisse [illative, plural], kaarnas [inessive, singular], kaarnates [inessive, plural], kaarnais [inessive, plural], kaarnast [elative, singular], kaarnatest [elative, plural], kaarnaist [elative, plural], kaarnale [allative, singular], kaarnatele [allative, plural], kaarnaile [allative, plural], kaarnal [adessive, singular], kaarnatel [adessive, plural], kaarnail [adessive, plural], kaarnalt [ablative, singular], kaarnatelt [ablative, plural], kaarnailt [ablative, plural], kaarnaks [singular, translative], kaarnateks [plural, translative], kaarnaiks [plural, translative], kaarnani [singular, terminative], kaarnateni [plural, terminative], kaarnana [essive, singular], kaarnatena [essive, plural], kaarnata [abessive, singular], kaarnateta [abessive, plural], kaarnaga [comitative, singular], kaarnatega [comitative, plural]
  1. raven (Corvus corax) Categories (lifeform): Corvids Synonyms: ronk, korp [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-kaaren-et-noun-blnw2-z8 Disambiguation of Corvids: 95 5 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (figuratively) a greedy person Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kaaren-et-noun-9IINlCwd Categories (other): Estonian õpik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kaarenmust, kaarnakarva, kaarnakivi, kaarnapoeg

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaarenmust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaarnakarva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaarnakivi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaarnapoeg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*karnëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karnëh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*karne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *karne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kārnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kārnaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro kaarna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "karniš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps karniš (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "koarneh"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian koarneh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "kuarneh"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi kuarneh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "gáranas"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami gáranas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "káránâs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami káránâs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sms",
        "2": "käärnõs"
      },
      "expansion": "Skolt Sami käärnõs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*kārënës",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kārënës",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кренч"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кренч (kŕenč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кранч"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кранч (kranč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "курныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кырныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кырныш"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "харна"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets харна (xarna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtm",
        "tr": "karguj"
      },
      "expansion": "Mator [script needed] (karguj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus (“raven”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορώνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karnëh, from Proto-Uralic *karne, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish kaarne, Livonian kārnaz, Võro kaarna, kaarnas, kaarnõq, kaarnõh, Ingrian kaarne, Veps karniš (“crow”), Karelian koarneh, Livvi kuarneh; Northern Sami gáranas, Inari Sami káránâs, Skolt Sami käärnõs (from Proto-Samic *kārënës); Erzya кренч (kŕenč), Moksha кранч (kranč), Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž), Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž), Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš), Tundra Nenets харна (xarna), харӈэˮ (xarŋeq), Mator [script needed] (karguj). Phonetically similar terms for corvids can be found in Indo-European languages, compare Latin corvus (“raven”), cornix (“crow”), Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”). Possibly onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaarna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaarnat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaarna",
        "2": "kaarnat"
      },
      "expansion": "kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaa‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaar",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "et:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A raven won't pick out the eye of another raven.",
          "text": "Kaaren kaarna silma välja ei noki. (Estonian proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaaren-et-noun-blnw2-z8",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "korp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a greedy person"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaaren-et-noun-9IINlCwd",
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a greedy person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːren/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑːren]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːren"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:kaaren"
  ],
  "word": "kaaren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Mator terms",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑːren",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑːren/2 syllables",
    "et:Corvids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaarenmust"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaarnakarva"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaarnakivi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaarnapoeg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*karnëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karnëh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*karne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *karne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kārnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kārnaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro kaarna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "karniš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps karniš (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "koarneh"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian koarneh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "kuarneh"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi kuarneh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "gáranas"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami gáranas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "káránâs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami káránâs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sms",
        "2": "käärnõs"
      },
      "expansion": "Skolt Sami käärnõs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*kārënës",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kārënës",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кренч"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кренч (kŕenč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кранч"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кранч (kranč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "курныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кырныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кырныш"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "харна"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets харна (xarna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtm",
        "tr": "karguj"
      },
      "expansion": "Mator [script needed] (karguj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus (“raven”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορώνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karnëh, from Proto-Uralic *karne, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish kaarne, Livonian kārnaz, Võro kaarna, kaarnas, kaarnõq, kaarnõh, Ingrian kaarne, Veps karniš (“crow”), Karelian koarneh, Livvi kuarneh; Northern Sami gáranas, Inari Sami káránâs, Skolt Sami käärnõs (from Proto-Samic *kārënës); Erzya кренч (kŕenč), Moksha кранч (kranč), Eastern Mari курныж (kurnyž), Udmurt кырныж (kyrnyž), Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš), Tundra Nenets харна (xarna), харӈэˮ (xarŋeq), Mator [script needed] (karguj). Phonetically similar terms for corvids can be found in Indo-European languages, compare Latin corvus (“raven”), cornix (“crow”), Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”). Possibly onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaarna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaarnat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaarna",
        "2": "kaarnat"
      },
      "expansion": "kaaren (genitive kaarna, partitive kaarnat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaa‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaar",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A raven won't pick out the eye of another raven.",
          "text": "Kaaren kaarna silma välja ei noki. (Estonian proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "korp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a greedy person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a greedy person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːren/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑːren]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːren"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:kaaren"
  ],
  "word": "kaaren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaaren meaning in Estonian (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.