"harpy" meaning in English

See harpy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɑɹpi/ [General-American], /ˈhɑːpi/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harpy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: harpies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)pi Etymology: Ultimately from Middle French harpie, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”). Compare rapacious. Middle English had arpie. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|harpie}} Middle French harpie, {{der|en|la|harpyia}} Latin harpyia, {{der|en|grc|Ἅρπυια|lit=snatcher}} Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”), {{m|grc|ἁρπάζω||I snatch, seize}} ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”), {{m|en|rapacious}} rapacious, {{m|enm|arpie}} arpie Head templates: {{en-noun}} harpy (plural harpies)
  1. (mythology) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds. Categories (topical): Mythological creatures, Mythological creatures, Stock characters Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Eagles
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-l8wl59xr Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 44 2 9 27 18 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 19 2 16 33 30 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 21 2 16 32 29 Disambiguation of Eagles: 20 2 15 32 31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 13 35 39 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 1 9 38 40 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (derogatory) A shrewish woman. Tags: derogatory Synonyms: shrew Translations (obnoxious, shrewish woman): harpía [feminine] (Asturian), harpia [feminine] (Catalan), furie [common-gender] (Danish), harpij [feminine] (Dutch), harppu (Finnish), harpie [feminine] (French), chipie [feminine] (French), rosse [feminine] (French), harpía [feminine] (Galician), Drachen [masculine] (German), hárpia (Hungarian), harpia [feminine] (Polish), harpia [feminine] (Portuguese), scorpie [feminine] (Romanian), га́рпия (gárpija) [feminine] (Russian), меге́ра (megéra) [feminine] (Russian), сте́рва (stérva) [feminine] (Russian), badhbh [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), galla [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), arpía [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-eo6AUc3G Disambiguation of 'obnoxious, shrewish woman': 2 96 1 0 1
  3. One who is rapacious or ravenous; an extortioner. Categories (topical): People, Stock characters Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Eagles
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-IBalrswN Disambiguation of People: 33 0 43 12 12 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 19 2 16 33 30 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 21 2 16 32 29 Disambiguation of Eagles: 20 2 15 32 31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 13 35 39
  4. The European moor buzzard or marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus). Categories (topical): Stock characters Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Eagles
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-ihqbBd3D Disambiguation of Stock characters: 19 2 16 33 30 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 21 2 16 32 29 Disambiguation of Eagles: 20 2 15 32 31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 13 35 39 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 1 9 38 40
  5. A large and powerful double-crested, short-winged American eagle (Harpia harpyja). Categories (topical): Stock characters Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Eagles
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-LErofg8e Disambiguation of Stock characters: 19 2 16 33 30 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 21 2 16 32 29 Disambiguation of Eagles: 20 2 15 32 31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 13 35 39 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 1 9 38 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: harpy bat, harpy fly, harpy eagle Related terms: harridan Translations (fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman): Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), harpía [feminine] (Asturian), ха́рпия (hárpija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), harpia [feminine] (Catalan), harpyje [feminine] (Czech), harpy [common-gender] (Danish), harpij [feminine] (Dutch), harpio (Esperanto), harpyija (Finnish), harpie [feminine] (French), harpía [feminine] (Galician), Harpyie [feminine] (German), άρπυια (árpyia) [feminine] (Greek), הַרְפִּיָּה (hárpiya) [feminine] (Hebrew), hárpia (Hungarian), airp [feminine] (Irish), arpia (Italian), ハルピュイア (Japanese), 하르피이아 (hareupiia) (Korean), harpyia [feminine] (Latin), harpia [feminine] (Polish), harpia [feminine] (Portuguese), harpie (Romanian), га́рпия (gárpija) [feminine] (Russian), arpía [feminine] (Spanish), harpía [feminine] (Spanish), harpya [common-gender] (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman': 21 39 3 6 32

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for harpy meaning in English (16.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harpy bat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harpy fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harpy eagle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "harpie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French harpie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "harpyia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpyia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἅρπυια",
        "lit": "snatcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁρπάζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I snatch, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rapacious"
      },
      "expansion": "rapacious",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "arpie"
      },
      "expansion": "arpie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle French harpie, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”). Compare rapacious. Middle English had arpie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harpy (plural harpies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧py"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harridan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 13 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 9 38 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 16 32 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "en:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 15 32 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eagles",
          "orig": "en:Eagles",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 9 27 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 16 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds."
      ],
      "id": "en-harpy-en-noun-l8wl59xr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Outlaw of Torn, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008",
          "text": "But her most subtle wiles proved ineffectual in ridding her, even for a moment, of her harpy jailer[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 March 17, Toby Young, “Mumsnet isn't representative of the 'squeezed middle'. It's just a bunch of Guardian-reading, laptop-wielding harpies”, in The Telegraph, archived from the original on 2011-03-20",
          "text": "[…] Ed Miliband has yet to come up with a definition of “the squeezed middle” that excludes anyone, but you can bet your bottom dollar he has these laptop-wielding harpies in mind.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shrewish woman."
      ],
      "id": "en-harpy-en-noun-eo6AUc3G",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "shrewish",
          "shrewish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A shrewish woman."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shrew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "furie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "word": "harppu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chipie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rosse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Drachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "word": "hárpia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scorpie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gárpija",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "га́рпия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "megéra",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "меге́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stérva",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сте́рва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "badhbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arpía"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 13 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 16 32 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "en:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 15 32 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eagles",
          "orig": "en:Eagles",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 43 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 16 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1772, Oliver Goldsmith, letter to Mrs. Bunbury\nThe harpies about me all pocket the pool."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is rapacious or ravenous; an extortioner."
      ],
      "id": "en-harpy-en-noun-IBalrswN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapacious",
          "rapacious"
        ],
        [
          "ravenous",
          "ravenous"
        ],
        [
          "extortioner",
          "extortioner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 13 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 9 38 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 16 32 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "en:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 15 32 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eagles",
          "orig": "en:Eagles",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 16 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The European moor buzzard or marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-harpy-en-noun-ihqbBd3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ],
        [
          "buzzard",
          "buzzard"
        ],
        [
          "marsh harrier",
          "marsh harrier"
        ],
        [
          "Circus aeruginosus",
          "Circus aeruginosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 13 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 9 38 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 16 32 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "en:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 15 32 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eagles",
          "orig": "en:Eagles",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 16 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large and powerful double-crested, short-winged American eagle (Harpia harpyja)."
      ],
      "id": "en-harpy-en-noun-LErofg8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ],
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ],
        [
          "Harpia harpyja",
          "Harpia harpyja#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹpi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːpi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harpy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hárpija",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́рпия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpyje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpyija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Harpyie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "árpyia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άρπυια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Hárpuia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἅρπυια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hárpiya",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הַרְפִּיָּה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "hárpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "arpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "ハルピュイア"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hareupiia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "하르피이아"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpyia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gárpija",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́рпия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arpía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 39 3 6 32",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harpy"
  ],
  "word": "harpy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pi/2 syllables",
    "en:Birds of prey",
    "en:Eagles",
    "en:Mythological creatures",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harpy bat"
    },
    {
      "word": "harpy fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "harpy eagle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "harpie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French harpie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "harpyia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpyia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἅρπυια",
        "lit": "snatcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁρπάζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I snatch, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rapacious"
      },
      "expansion": "rapacious",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "arpie"
      },
      "expansion": "arpie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle French harpie, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”). Compare rapacious. Middle English had arpie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harpy (plural harpies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧py"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "harridan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Outlaw of Torn, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008",
          "text": "But her most subtle wiles proved ineffectual in ridding her, even for a moment, of her harpy jailer[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 March 17, Toby Young, “Mumsnet isn't representative of the 'squeezed middle'. It's just a bunch of Guardian-reading, laptop-wielding harpies”, in The Telegraph, archived from the original on 2011-03-20",
          "text": "[…] Ed Miliband has yet to come up with a definition of “the squeezed middle” that excludes anyone, but you can bet your bottom dollar he has these laptop-wielding harpies in mind.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shrewish woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "shrewish",
          "shrewish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A shrewish woman."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shrew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1772, Oliver Goldsmith, letter to Mrs. Bunbury\nThe harpies about me all pocket the pool."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is rapacious or ravenous; an extortioner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapacious",
          "rapacious"
        ],
        [
          "ravenous",
          "ravenous"
        ],
        [
          "extortioner",
          "extortioner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The European moor buzzard or marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ],
        [
          "buzzard",
          "buzzard"
        ],
        [
          "marsh harrier",
          "marsh harrier"
        ],
        [
          "Circus aeruginosus",
          "Circus aeruginosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large and powerful double-crested, short-winged American eagle (Harpia harpyja)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ],
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ],
        [
          "Harpia harpyja",
          "Harpia harpyja#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹpi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːpi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harpy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hárpija",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́рпия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpyje"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpij"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpyija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Harpyie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "árpyia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άρπυια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Hárpuia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἅρπυια"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hárpiya",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הַרְפִּיָּה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "hárpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airp"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "arpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "ハルピュイア"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hareupiia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "하르피이아"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpyia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gárpija",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́рпия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "furie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpij"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "word": "harppu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chipie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Drachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "word": "hárpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scorpie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gárpija",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́рпия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "megéra",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "меге́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stérva",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сте́рва"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "badhbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arpía"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harpy"
  ],
  "word": "harpy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.