"harpy" meaning in English

See harpy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɑɹpi/ [General-American], /ˈhɑːpi/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harpy.wav Forms: harpies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)pi Etymology: Ultimately from Middle French harpie, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”). Compare rapacious. Middle English had arpie. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|harpie}} Middle French harpie, {{der|en|la|harpyia}} Latin harpyia, {{der|en|grc|Ἅρπυια|lit=snatcher}} Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} harpy (plural harpies)
  1. (mythology) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of a maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds. Categories (topical): Mythological creatures, Mythological creatures, Stock characters Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Eagles
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-ra3cW0Ic Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 40 2 10 30 18 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 17 1 17 33 31 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 19 1 16 34 29 Disambiguation of Eagles: 19 1 16 34 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 13 35 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 2 15 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 14 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 5 15 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 18 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 2 18 33 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 2 17 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 1 17 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 3 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 1 17 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 3 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 3 18 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 2 16 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 21 3 17 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 3 17 32 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 1 17 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 3 18 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 17 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 1 17 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 2 18 32 30 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (derogatory) A shrewish woman. Tags: derogatory Synonyms: shrew Translations (obnoxious, shrewish woman): harpía [feminine] (Asturian), harpia [feminine] (Catalan), furie [common-gender] (Danish), harpij [feminine] (Dutch), harppu (Finnish), harpie [feminine] (French), chipie [feminine] (French), rosse [feminine] (French), harpía [feminine] (Galician), Drachen [masculine] (German), hárpia (Hungarian), harpia [feminine] (Polish), harpia [feminine] (Portuguese), scorpie [feminine] (Romanian), га́рпия (gárpija) [feminine] (Russian), меге́ра (megéra) [feminine] (Russian), сте́рва (stérva) [feminine] (Russian), badhbh [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), galla [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), arpía [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-eo6AUc3G Disambiguation of 'obnoxious, shrewish woman': 2 96 1 0 1
  3. One who is rapacious or ravenous; an extortioner. Categories (topical): People, Stock characters Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Eagles
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-IBalrswN Disambiguation of People: 24 0 48 14 14 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 17 1 17 33 31 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 19 1 16 34 29 Disambiguation of Eagles: 19 1 16 34 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 13 35 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 2 15 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 14 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 5 15 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 18 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 2 18 33 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 2 17 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 1 17 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 3 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 1 17 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 3 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 3 18 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 2 16 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 21 3 17 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 3 17 32 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 1 17 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 3 18 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 17 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 1 17 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 2 18 32 30
  4. The European moor buzzard or marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus). Categories (topical): Stock characters Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Eagles
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-ihqbBd3D Disambiguation of Stock characters: 17 1 17 33 31 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 19 1 16 34 29 Disambiguation of Eagles: 19 1 16 34 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 13 35 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 2 15 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 1 13 41 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 14 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 5 15 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 18 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 3 17 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 3 17 37 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 2 18 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 2 18 33 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 2 17 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 1 17 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 3 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 1 17 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 3 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 3 18 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 2 16 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 21 3 17 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 2 18 33 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 3 17 32 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 1 17 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 3 18 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 2 19 36 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 3 18 36 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 17 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 1 17 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 2 18 32 30
  5. A large and powerful double-crested, short-winged American eagle (Harpia harpyja). Categories (topical): Stock characters Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Eagles
    Sense id: en-harpy-en-noun-LErofg8e Disambiguation of Stock characters: 17 1 17 33 31 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 19 1 16 34 29 Disambiguation of Eagles: 19 1 16 34 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 13 35 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 2 15 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 14 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 5 15 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 18 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 2 18 33 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 2 17 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 1 17 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 3 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 1 17 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 3 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 3 18 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 2 16 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 21 3 17 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 3 17 32 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 1 17 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 3 18 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 1 18 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 17 3 18 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 1 17 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 2 18 32 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: harpy bat, harpy fly, harpy eagle Related terms: harridan Translations (fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman): Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), harpía [feminine] (Asturian), ха́рпия (hárpija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), harpia [feminine] (Catalan), harpyje [feminine] (Czech), harpy [common-gender] (Danish), harpij [feminine] (Dutch), harpio (Esperanto), harpyija (Finnish), harpie [feminine] (French), harpía [feminine] (Galician), Harpyie [feminine] (German), άρπυια (árpyia) [feminine] (Greek), הַרְפִּיָּה (hárpiya) [feminine] (Hebrew), hárpia (Hungarian), airp [feminine] (Irish), arpia (Italian), ハルピュイア (Japanese), 하르피이아 (hareupiia) (Korean), harpyia [feminine] (Latin), harpia [feminine] (Polish), harpia [feminine] (Portuguese), harpie (Romanian), га́рпия (gárpija) [feminine] (Russian), arpía [feminine] (Spanish), harpía [feminine] (Spanish), harpya [common-gender] (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman': 20 39 3 6 33

Inflected forms

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          "text": "Both table and provisions vanish'd quite,\nWith sound of harpies' wings and talons heard.",
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        "(mythology) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of a maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds."
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          "ref": "1927, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Outlaw of Torn, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:",
          "text": "But her most subtle wiles proved ineffectual in ridding her, even for a moment, of her harpy jailer[…]",
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          "ref": "2011 March 17, Toby Young, “Mumsnet isn't representative of the 'squeezed middle'. It's just a bunch of Guardian-reading, laptop-wielding harpies”, in The Telegraph, archived from the original on 2011-03-20:",
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        "(derogatory) A shrewish woman."
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          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "ast",
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          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpía"
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          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpij"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "word": "harppu"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chipie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rosse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Drachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hárpija",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́рпия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpyje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpyija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Harpyie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "árpyia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άρπυια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Hárpuia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἅρπυια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hárpiya",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הַרְפִּיָּה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "hárpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "arpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "ハルピュイア"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hareupiia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "하르피이아"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpyia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gárpija",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́рпия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arpía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 39 3 6 33",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harpy"
  ],
  "word": "harpy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Birds of prey",
    "en:Eagles",
    "en:Mythological creatures",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harpy bat"
    },
    {
      "word": "harpy fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "harpy eagle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "harpie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French harpie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "harpyia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpyia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἅρπυια",
        "lit": "snatcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle French harpie, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia, literally “snatcher”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”). Compare rapacious. Middle English had arpie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harpy (plural harpies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧py"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "harridan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Both table and provisions vanish'd quite,\nWith sound of harpies' wings and talons heard.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of a maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of a maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Outlaw of Torn, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:",
          "text": "But her most subtle wiles proved ineffectual in ridding her, even for a moment, of her harpy jailer[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 March 17, Toby Young, “Mumsnet isn't representative of the 'squeezed middle'. It's just a bunch of Guardian-reading, laptop-wielding harpies”, in The Telegraph, archived from the original on 2011-03-20:",
          "text": "[…] Ed Miliband has yet to come up with a definition of “the squeezed middle” that excludes anyone, but you can bet your bottom dollar he has these laptop-wielding harpies in mind.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shrewish woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "shrewish",
          "shrewish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A shrewish woman."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shrew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1772, Oliver Goldsmith, letter to Mrs. Bunbury\nThe harpies about me all pocket the pool."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is rapacious or ravenous; an extortioner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapacious",
          "rapacious"
        ],
        [
          "ravenous",
          "ravenous"
        ],
        [
          "extortioner",
          "extortioner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The European moor buzzard or marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ],
        [
          "buzzard",
          "buzzard"
        ],
        [
          "marsh harrier",
          "marsh harrier"
        ],
        [
          "Circus aeruginosus",
          "Circus aeruginosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large and powerful double-crested, short-winged American eagle (Harpia harpyja)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ],
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ],
        [
          "Harpia harpyja",
          "Harpia harpyja#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹpi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːpi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harpy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harpy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hárpija",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́рпия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpyje"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpij"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpyija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Harpyie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "árpyia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άρπυια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Hárpuia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἅρπυια"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hárpiya",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הַרְפִּיָּה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "hárpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airp"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "arpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "ハルピュイア"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hareupiia",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "하르피이아"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpyia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gárpija",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́рпия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "furie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpij"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "word": "harppu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chipie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Drachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "word": "hárpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scorpie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gárpija",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́рпия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "megéra",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "меге́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stérva",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сте́рва"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "badhbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "obnoxious, shrewish woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arpía"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harpy"
  ],
  "word": "harpy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harpy meaning in English (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.