"rosse" meaning in French

See rosse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁɔs/ Audio: Fr-rosse.ogg Forms: rosses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French rosse, from Old French roche, *rosse (“bad horse”), from Old Frankish *hross (“horse”), from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse, steed”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old High German hros, ros (“horse, steed”), Old English hors (“horse”). More at horse. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|rosse}} Middle French rosse, {{uder|fr|fro|roche}} Old French roche, {{m|fro|*rosse||bad horse}} *rosse (“bad horse”), {{der|fr|frk|*hross||horse}} Frankish *hross (“horse”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*hrussą||horse, steed}} Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse, steed”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*ḱers-||to run}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”), {{cog|goh|hros}} Old High German hros, {{m|goh|ros||horse, steed}} ros (“horse, steed”), {{cog|ang|hors||horse}} Old English hors (“horse”), {{m|en|horse}} horse Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} rosse f (plural rosses)
  1. (derogatory, of a woman) a bitch, a harpy or cow Tags: derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-rosse-fr-noun-u7crQIpW Categories (other): French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 62 38
  2. (derogatory, of a man) a bastard or asshole Tags: derogatory, feminine Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-rosse-fr-noun-xXu3bRMp Disambiguation of Personality: 22 35 19 24 Categories (other): French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 62 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ʁɔs/ Audio: Fr-rosse.ogg
Etymology: From rosser. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|rosser}} rosser Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} rosse
  1. inflection of rosser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive     Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-rosse-fr-verb-VMYtLrw9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 70 26
  2. inflection of rosser:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-rosse-fr-verb-2vu0dzXn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for rosse meaning in French (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rosse",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roche",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*rosse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad horse"
      },
      "expansion": "*rosse (“bad horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hross",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hross (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrussą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse, steed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse, steed”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hros",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ros",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse, steed"
      },
      "expansion": "ros (“horse, steed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hors",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hors (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "horse",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French rosse, from Old French roche, *rosse (“bad horse”), from Old Frankish *hross (“horse”), from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse, steed”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old High German hros, ros (“horse, steed”), Old English hors (“horse”). More at horse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rosse f (plural rosses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bitch, a harpy or cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosse-fr-noun-u7crQIpW",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "harpy",
          "harpy"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of a woman) a bitch, a harpy or cow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 19 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bastard or asshole"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosse-fr-noun-xXu3bRMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "asshole",
          "asshole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of a man) a bastard or asshole"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rosse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Fr-rosse.ogg/Fr-rosse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Fr-rosse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rosser"
      },
      "expansion": "rosser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rosser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 70 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosse-fr-verb-VMYtLrw9",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosser",
          "rosser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosse-fr-verb-2vu0dzXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosser",
          "rosser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rosse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Fr-rosse.ogg/Fr-rosse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Fr-rosse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verb forms",
    "French vulgarities",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rosse",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roche",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*rosse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad horse"
      },
      "expansion": "*rosse (“bad horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hross",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hross (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrussą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse, steed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse, steed”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hros",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ros",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse, steed"
      },
      "expansion": "ros (“horse, steed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hors",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hors (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "horse",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French rosse, from Old French roche, *rosse (“bad horse”), from Old Frankish *hross (“horse”), from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse, steed”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old High German hros, ros (“horse, steed”), Old English hors (“horse”). More at horse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rosse f (plural rosses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bitch, a harpy or cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "harpy",
          "harpy"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of a woman) a bitch, a harpy or cow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bastard or asshole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "asshole",
          "asshole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of a man) a bastard or asshole"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rosse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Fr-rosse.ogg/Fr-rosse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Fr-rosse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "French vulgarities",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rosser"
      },
      "expansion": "rosser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rosser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosser",
          "rosser#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosser",
          "rosser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rosse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Fr-rosse.ogg/Fr-rosse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Fr-rosse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.