See virago in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viraginian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viraginity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viraginous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virago sleeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virāgō",
"4": "",
"5": "warlike or heroic woman",
"lit": "manlike"
},
"expansion": "Latin virāgō (“warlike or heroic woman”, literally “manlike”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virāgō (“warlike or heroic woman”, literally “manlike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viragos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viragoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "viragoes"
},
"expansion": "virago (plural viragos or viragoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ra‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virtue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 7 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 5 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 361:",
"text": "Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Anthony Burgess, chapter III, in Nothing Like the Sun:",
"text": "Joan was all Arden, grinning there, siding with her virago mother.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman given to undue belligerence or ill manner at the slightest provocation."
],
"id": "en-virago-en-noun-H5NZiGTz",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"belligerence",
"belligerence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrew"
},
{
"word": "termagant"
},
{
"word": "shrew"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman who is scolding, domineering, or highly opinionated."
],
"id": "en-virago-en-noun--hDbry95",
"links": [
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"domineering",
"domineering"
],
[
"opinionated",
"opinionated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrew"
},
{
"word": "shrew"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman who is rough, loud, and aggressive."
],
"id": "en-virago-en-noun-UYPQoUH3",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎžkarana",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъжкарана"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dračice"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "äkäpussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "amatsoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ančxli dedaḳaci",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "ანჩხლი დედაკაცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣irveuli",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "ჭირვეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flintenweib"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mannweib"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zänkerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krawallnudel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "cserfes nő"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainscian mná"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maistín (mná)"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ropaire mná"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiúireachán mná"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "báirseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bój-bába",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́й-ба́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muškarača"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadžak-baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 26 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈɹɑːɡəʊ/"
}
],
"word": "virago"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viraginian"
},
{
"word": "viraginity"
},
{
"word": "viraginous"
},
{
"word": "virago sleeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virāgō",
"4": "",
"5": "warlike or heroic woman",
"lit": "manlike"
},
"expansion": "Latin virāgō (“warlike or heroic woman”, literally “manlike”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virāgō (“warlike or heroic woman”, literally “manlike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viragos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viragoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "viragoes"
},
"expansion": "virago (plural viragos or viragoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ra‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virtue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 361:",
"text": "Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Anthony Burgess, chapter III, in Nothing Like the Sun:",
"text": "Joan was all Arden, grinning there, siding with her virago mother.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman given to undue belligerence or ill manner at the slightest provocation."
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"belligerence",
"belligerence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrew"
},
{
"word": "termagant"
},
{
"word": "shrew"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman who is scolding, domineering, or highly opinionated."
],
"links": [
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"domineering",
"domineering"
],
[
"opinionated",
"opinionated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrew"
},
{
"word": "shrew"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman who is rough, loud, and aggressive."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈɹɑːɡəʊ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎžkarana",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъжкарана"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dračice"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "äkäpussi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "amatsoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "virago"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ančxli dedaḳaci",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "ანჩხლი დედაკაცი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣irveuli",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "ჭირვეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flintenweib"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Virago"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mannweib"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zänkerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krawallnudel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough woman",
"word": "cserfes nő"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainscian mná"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maistín (mná)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ropaire mná"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiúireachán mná"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "báirseach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rálach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bój-bába",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́й-ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muškarača"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadžak-baba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
}
],
"word": "virago"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virago meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.