See 烏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "squid, cuttlefish", "roman": "ika", "ruby": [ [ "烏賊", "いか" ] ], "word": "烏賊" }, { "roman": "eboshi", "ruby": [ [ "烏帽子", "えぼし" ] ], "word": "烏帽子" }, { "roman": "ōchū", "ruby": [ [ "烏秋", "オウチュウ" ] ], "word": "烏秋" }, { "roman": "kuwayuki", "ruby": [ [ "烏頭", "くわゆき" ] ], "word": "烏頭" } ], "id": "en-烏-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "烏" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*karasu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *karasu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "から", "3": "す", "pos1": "onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw", "pos2": "ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names", "t1": "caw", "t2": "bird", "tr1": "kara", "tr2": "su" }, "expansion": "から (kara, “caw”, onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw) + す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *karasu.\nCompound of から (kara, “caw”, onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw) + す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names). Compare the す (su) in 鶯 (uguisu), 杜鵑 (hototogisu), モズ (mozu).", "forms": [ { "form": "烏", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "からす" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "烏", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "カラス" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "からす", "2": "カラス" }, "expansion": "烏(からす) or 烏(カラス) • (karasu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "karasu ageha", "ruby": [ [ "烏揚羽", "カラスアゲハ" ] ], "word": "烏揚羽" }, { "roman": "karasu uri", "ruby": [ [ "烏瓜", "カラスウリ" ] ], "word": "烏瓜" }, { "roman": "karasu ga u no mane", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "からす" ], [ "鵜", "う" ], [ "真似", "まね" ] ], "word": "烏が鵜の真似" }, { "roman": "karasugashira", "ruby": [ [ "烏頭", "からすがしら" ] ], "word": "烏頭" }, { "english": "the Corvus constellation", "roman": "Karasuza", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "からす" ], [ "座", "ざ" ] ], "word": "烏座" }, { "roman": "karasu sanshō", "ruby": [ [ "烏山椒", "カラスサンショウ" ] ], "word": "烏山椒" }, { "roman": "karasu shikimi", "ruby": [ [ "烏樒", "カラスシキミ" ] ], "word": "烏樒" }, { "english": "a quick bath", "roman": "karasu no gyōzui", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "からす" ], [ "行", "ぎょう" ], [ "水", "ずい" ] ], "word": "烏の行水" }, { "roman": "karasu-bishaku", "ruby": [ [ "烏柄杓", "カラスビシャク" ] ], "word": "烏柄杓" }, { "roman": "karasuhebi", "ruby": [ [ "烏蛇", "からすへび" ] ], "word": "烏蛇" }, { "roman": "karasumugi", "ruby": [ [ "烏麦", "カラスムギ" ] ], "word": "烏麦" }, { "roman": "umigarasu", "ruby": [ [ "海烏", "ウミガラス" ] ], "word": "海烏" }, { "roman": "kawakarasu", "ruby": [ [ "川烏", "カワカラス" ] ], "word": "川烏" }, { "roman": "kogarasu", "ruby": [ [ "子烏", "こがらす" ] ], "word": "子烏" }, { "roman": "sanbakarasu", "ruby": [ [ "三羽烏", "さんばからす" ] ], "word": "三羽烏" }, { "english": "jet-black", "roman": "nuregarasu", "ruby": [ [ "濡", "ぬれ" ], [ "烏", "がらす" ] ], "word": "濡烏" }, { "roman": "hagoromo-garasu", "ruby": [ [ "羽衣烏", "ハゴロモガラス" ] ], "word": "羽衣烏" }, { "english": "three legged crow in Japanese mythology", "roman": "yatagarasu", "ruby": [ [ "八", "や" ], [ "咫", "た" ], [ "烏", "がらす" ] ], "word": "八咫烏" }, { "roman": "yogarasu", "ruby": [ [ "夜烏", "よがらす" ] ], "word": "夜烏" }, { "english": "common raven", "roman": "watarigarasu", "ruby": [ [ "渡", "わたり" ], [ "烏", "がらす" ] ], "word": "渡烏" } ], "glosses": [ "a crow or raven" ], "id": "en-烏-ja-noun-yqj8EXx9", "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ], [ "raven", "raven" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "慈鳥" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "からす" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠sɨ]" } ], "word": "烏" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ukaikotsu", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "喙", "かい" ], [ "骨", "こつ" ] ], "topics": [ "bone", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "烏喙骨: coracoid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ugō", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "合", "ごう" ] ], "word": "烏合" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ukōkotsu", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "口", "こう" ], [ "骨", "こつ" ] ], "topics": [ "bone", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "烏口骨: coracoid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ukokkei", "word": "烏骨鶏: silky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "breed of chicken", "word": "silkie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "uzu", "ruby": [ [ "烏頭", "うず" ] ], "word": "烏頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "utakukotsu", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "啄", "たく" ], [ "骨", "こつ" ] ], "topics": [ "bone", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "烏啄骨: coracoid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "uboku", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "木", "ぼく" ] ], "word": "烏木" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "nonexistence, nothing", "roman": "uyū", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "有", "ゆう" ] ], "word": "烏有" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "crow perching on a roof", "roman": "okū", "ruby": [ [ "屋", "おく" ], [ "烏", "う" ] ], "word": "屋烏" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "う" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "烏" }, "expansion": "烏 (MC 'u)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 烏 (MC 'u).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "烏", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "う" }, "expansion": "烏(う) • (u)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crow; raven" ], "id": "en-烏-ja-affix-2PtfG6Od", "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ], [ "raven", "raven" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "black; dark" ], "id": "en-烏-ja-affix-OzH26Jkg", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sun" ], "id": "en-烏-ja-affix-J3VvBQ4U", "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) sun" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 16 3 2 0 0 23 0 2 0 2 15 0 2 0 2 0 2 25 0 0 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 3 0 42 0 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 0 74 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 0 64 0 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 6 0 41 0 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 2 0 67 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 0 62 0 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 2 0 49 0 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Corvids", "orig": "ja:Corvids", "parents": [ "Corvoid birds", "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "有", "ゆう" ] ], "text": "烏有 ― uyū ― (literally “not-have”) nonexistence; nothing" } ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese interrogative for rhetorical questions." ], "id": "en-烏-ja-affix-W1Xadjse", "links": [ [ "rhetorical question", "rhetorical question#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɯ̟]" } ], "word": "烏" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading う", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading を", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いづく・んぞ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading お", "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading え", "Japanese kanji with kun reading いずく・んぞ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading からす", "Japanese kanji with kun reading なん・ぞ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 烏", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Corvids", "yoi:Corvids" ], "derived": [ { "english": "squid, cuttlefish", "roman": "ika", "ruby": [ [ "烏賊", "いか" ] ], "word": "烏賊" }, { "roman": "eboshi", "ruby": [ [ "烏帽子", "えぼし" ] ], "word": "烏帽子" }, { "roman": "ōchū", "ruby": [ [ "烏秋", "オウチュウ" ] ], "word": "烏秋" }, { "roman": "kuwayuki", "ruby": [ [ "烏頭", "くわゆき" ] ], "word": "烏頭" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "烏" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 烏", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Corvids", "yoi:Corvids" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "karasu ageha", "ruby": [ [ "烏揚羽", "カラスアゲハ" ] ], "word": "烏揚羽" }, { "roman": "karasu uri", "ruby": [ [ "烏瓜", "カラスウリ" ] ], "word": "烏瓜" }, { "roman": "karasu ga u no mane", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "からす" ], [ "鵜", "う" ], [ "真似", "まね" ] ], "word": "烏が鵜の真似" }, { "roman": "karasugashira", "ruby": [ [ "烏頭", "からすがしら" ] ], "word": "烏頭" }, { "english": "the Corvus constellation", "roman": "Karasuza", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "からす" ], [ "座", "ざ" ] ], "word": "烏座" }, { "roman": "karasu sanshō", "ruby": [ [ "烏山椒", "カラスサンショウ" ] ], "word": "烏山椒" }, { "roman": "karasu shikimi", "ruby": [ [ "烏樒", "カラスシキミ" ] ], "word": "烏樒" }, { "english": "a quick bath", "roman": "karasu no gyōzui", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "からす" ], [ "行", "ぎょう" ], [ "水", "ずい" ] ], "word": "烏の行水" }, { "roman": "karasu-bishaku", "ruby": [ [ "烏柄杓", "カラスビシャク" ] ], "word": "烏柄杓" }, { "roman": "karasuhebi", "ruby": [ [ "烏蛇", "からすへび" ] ], "word": "烏蛇" }, { "roman": "karasumugi", "ruby": [ [ "烏麦", "カラスムギ" ] ], "word": "烏麦" }, { "roman": "umigarasu", "ruby": [ [ "海烏", "ウミガラス" ] ], "word": "海烏" }, { "roman": "kawakarasu", "ruby": [ [ "川烏", "カワカラス" ] ], "word": "川烏" }, { "roman": "kogarasu", "ruby": [ [ "子烏", "こがらす" ] ], "word": "子烏" }, { "roman": "sanbakarasu", "ruby": [ [ "三羽烏", "さんばからす" ] ], "word": "三羽烏" }, { "english": "jet-black", "roman": "nuregarasu", "ruby": [ [ "濡", "ぬれ" ], [ "烏", "がらす" ] ], "word": "濡烏" }, { "roman": "hagoromo-garasu", "ruby": [ [ "羽衣烏", "ハゴロモガラス" ] ], "word": "羽衣烏" }, { "english": "three legged crow in Japanese mythology", "roman": "yatagarasu", "ruby": [ [ "八", "や" ], [ "咫", "た" ], [ "烏", "がらす" ] ], "word": "八咫烏" }, { "roman": "yogarasu", "ruby": [ [ "夜烏", "よがらす" ] ], "word": "夜烏" }, { "english": "common raven", "roman": "watarigarasu", "ruby": [ [ "渡", "わたり" ], [ "烏", "がらす" ] ], "word": "渡烏" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*karasu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *karasu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "から", "3": "す", "pos1": "onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw", "pos2": "ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names", "t1": "caw", "t2": "bird", "tr1": "kara", "tr2": "su" }, "expansion": "から (kara, “caw”, onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw) + す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *karasu.\nCompound of から (kara, “caw”, onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw) + す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names). Compare the す (su) in 鶯 (uguisu), 杜鵑 (hototogisu), モズ (mozu).", "forms": [ { "form": "烏", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "からす" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "烏", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "カラス" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "からす", "2": "カラス" }, "expansion": "烏(からす) or 烏(カラス) • (karasu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a crow or raven" ], "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ], [ "raven", "raven" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "慈鳥" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "からす" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠sɨ]" } ], "word": "烏" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 烏", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Corvids", "yoi:Corvids" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ukaikotsu", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "喙", "かい" ], [ "骨", "こつ" ] ], "topics": [ "bone", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "烏喙骨: coracoid" }, { "roman": "ugō", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "合", "ごう" ] ], "word": "烏合" }, { "roman": "ukōkotsu", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "口", "こう" ], [ "骨", "こつ" ] ], "topics": [ "bone", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "烏口骨: coracoid" }, { "roman": "ukokkei", "word": "烏骨鶏: silky" }, { "english": "breed of chicken", "word": "silkie" }, { "roman": "uzu", "ruby": [ [ "烏頭", "うず" ] ], "word": "烏頭" }, { "roman": "utakukotsu", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "啄", "たく" ], [ "骨", "こつ" ] ], "topics": [ "bone", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "烏啄骨: coracoid" }, { "roman": "uboku", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "木", "ぼく" ] ], "word": "烏木" }, { "english": "nonexistence, nothing", "roman": "uyū", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "有", "ゆう" ] ], "word": "烏有" }, { "english": "crow perching on a roof", "roman": "okū", "ruby": [ [ "屋", "おく" ], [ "烏", "う" ] ], "word": "屋烏" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "う" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "烏" }, "expansion": "烏 (MC 'u)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 烏 (MC 'u).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "烏", "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "う" }, "expansion": "烏(う) • (u)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crow; raven" ], "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ], [ "raven", "raven" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "black; dark" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sun" ], "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) sun" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "烏", "う" ], [ "有", "ゆう" ] ], "text": "烏有 ― uyū ― (literally “not-have”) nonexistence; nothing" } ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese interrogative for rhetorical questions." ], "links": [ [ "rhetorical question", "rhetorical question#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɯ̟]" } ], "word": "烏" }
Download raw JSONL data for 烏 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "烏" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "烏", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "烏" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "烏", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.