See 烏賊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 烏賊 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ika",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "播磨風土記",
"tr": "Satsuma Fudoki"
},
"expansion": "播磨風土記 (Satsuma Fudoki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "厳めしい",
"3": "",
"4": "imposing; offputting",
"tr": "ikameshii"
},
"expansion": "厳めしい (ikameshii, “imposing; offputting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "怒る",
"3": "",
"4": "to move in a rough or wild fashion",
"tr": "ikaru"
},
"expansion": "怒る (ikaru, “to move in a rough or wild fashion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "iʻa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian iʻa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "ika",
"3": "",
"4": "fish, marine animal in general"
},
"expansion": "Maori ika (“fish, marine animal in general”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Sikan",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sikan (“fish”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "烏賊",
"lit": "crow + murderer / thief",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 烏賊／乌贼 (wūzéi, literally “crow + murderer / thief”)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "和名類聚抄",
"tr": "Wamyō Ruijushō"
},
"expansion": "和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ika. First cited to the 播磨風土記 (Satsuma Fudoki) of 715.\nUltimate derivation uncertain. Derivations from within Japanese include:\n* Related to 厳めしい (ikameshii, “imposing; offputting”)\n* Related to 怒る (ikaru, “to move in a rough or wild fashion”)\nOutside of Japanese, compare also Hawaiian iʻa, Maori ika (“fish, marine animal in general”), in turn ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan (“fish”).\nThe kanji is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 烏賊／乌贼 (wūzéi, literally “crow + murderer / thief”). According to the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of 938, the spelling was chosen for the way that certain squid would feign death and float motionless on the surface near shore, and when a crow would come to pick up the \"dead\" squid, the squid would instead grab the crow and drag it underwater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烏賊",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "烏賊",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"イカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いか",
"2": "イカ"
},
"expansion": "烏賊(いか) or 烏賊(イカ) • (ika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Squid",
"orig": "ja:Squid",
"parents": [
"Cephalopods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aoriika",
"ruby": [
[
"障泥烏賊",
"あおりいか"
]
],
"word": "障泥烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "凧"
},
{
"english": "kite",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "紙鳶"
},
{
"roman": "ikasashi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊刺",
"いかさ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊刺し"
},
{
"roman": "ikasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊墨",
"いかすみ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊墨"
},
{
"roman": "ikasōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊素麺",
"いかそうめん"
]
],
"word": "烏賊素麺"
},
{
"roman": "ikatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊釣",
"いかつ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊釣り"
},
{
"roman": "ikadokkuri",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊徳利",
"いかどっくり"
]
],
"word": "烏賊徳利"
},
{
"roman": "ika no kō",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "烏賊の甲"
},
{
"roman": "ika no sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
],
[
"墨",
"すみ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊の墨"
},
{
"roman": "ikanobori",
"word": "凧"
},
{
"english": "kite",
"roman": "ikanobori",
"word": "紙鳶"
},
{
"roman": "unohanaika",
"ruby": [
[
"卯",
"う"
],
[
"花烏賊",
"はないか"
]
],
"word": "卯の花烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kaminariika",
"ruby": [
[
"雷烏賊",
"かみなりいか"
]
],
"word": "雷烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kensakiika",
"ruby": [
[
"剣先烏賊",
"けんさきいか"
]
],
"word": "剣先烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kōika",
"ruby": [
[
"甲烏賊",
"こういか"
]
],
"word": "甲烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "sakuraika",
"ruby": [
[
"桜烏賊",
"さくらいか"
]
],
"word": "桜烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "shiriyakeika",
"ruby": [
[
"尻焼烏賊",
"しりやけいか"
]
],
"word": "尻焼烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "jindōika",
"ruby": [
[
"陣胴烏賊",
"じんどういか"
]
],
"word": "陣胴烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "sumiika",
"ruby": [
[
"墨烏賊",
"すみいか"
]
],
"word": "墨烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "surumeika",
"ruby": [
[
"鯣烏賊",
"するめいか"
]
],
"word": "鯣烏賊"
},
{
"english": "giant squid",
"roman": "daiōika",
"ruby": [
[
"大王烏賊",
"だいおういか"
]
],
"word": "大王烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "takoika",
"ruby": [
[
"蛸烏賊",
"たこいか"
]
],
"word": "蛸烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "dangoika",
"ruby": [
[
"団子烏賊",
"だんごいか"
]
],
"word": "団子烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "tobiika",
"ruby": [
[
"鳶烏賊",
"とびいか"
]
],
"word": "鳶烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "noshiika",
"word": "伸し烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "noshiika",
"word": "熨斗烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hanaika",
"ruby": [
[
"花烏賊",
"はないか"
]
],
"word": "花烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hariika",
"ruby": [
[
"針烏賊",
"はりいか"
]
],
"word": "針烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hotaruika",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍烏賊",
"ほたるいか"
]
],
"word": "蛍烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "maika",
"ruby": [
[
"真烏賊",
"まいか"
]
],
"word": "真烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "matsuika",
"ruby": [
[
"松烏賊",
"まついか"
]
],
"word": "松烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "matsukasaika",
"ruby": [
[
"松笠烏賊",
"まつかさいか"
]
],
"word": "松笠烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mizuika",
"ruby": [
[
"水烏賊",
"みずいか"
]
],
"word": "水烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mimiika",
"ruby": [
[
"耳烏賊",
"みみいか"
]
],
"word": "耳烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mongōika",
"ruby": [
[
"紋甲烏賊",
"もんごういか"
]
],
"word": "紋甲烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "yariika",
"ruby": [
[
"槍烏賊",
"やりいか"
]
],
"word": "槍烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "yūreiika",
"ruby": [
[
"幽霊烏賊",
"ゆうれいいか"
]
],
"word": "幽霊烏賊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a squid (sea animal), a cuttlefish"
],
"id": "en-烏賊-ja-noun-EGmF0~PR",
"links": [
[
"squid",
"squid"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:和名類聚抄",
"ja:播磨国風土記"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "烏賊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aoriika",
"ruby": [
[
"障泥烏賊",
"あおりいか"
]
],
"word": "障泥烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "凧"
},
{
"english": "kite",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "紙鳶"
},
{
"roman": "ikasashi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊刺",
"いかさ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊刺し"
},
{
"roman": "ikasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊墨",
"いかすみ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊墨"
},
{
"roman": "ikasōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊素麺",
"いかそうめん"
]
],
"word": "烏賊素麺"
},
{
"roman": "ikatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊釣",
"いかつ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊釣り"
},
{
"roman": "ikadokkuri",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊徳利",
"いかどっくり"
]
],
"word": "烏賊徳利"
},
{
"roman": "ika no kō",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "烏賊の甲"
},
{
"roman": "ika no sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
],
[
"墨",
"すみ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊の墨"
},
{
"roman": "ikanobori",
"word": "凧"
},
{
"english": "kite",
"roman": "ikanobori",
"word": "紙鳶"
},
{
"roman": "unohanaika",
"ruby": [
[
"卯",
"う"
],
[
"花烏賊",
"はないか"
]
],
"word": "卯の花烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kaminariika",
"ruby": [
[
"雷烏賊",
"かみなりいか"
]
],
"word": "雷烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kensakiika",
"ruby": [
[
"剣先烏賊",
"けんさきいか"
]
],
"word": "剣先烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kōika",
"ruby": [
[
"甲烏賊",
"こういか"
]
],
"word": "甲烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "sakuraika",
"ruby": [
[
"桜烏賊",
"さくらいか"
]
],
"word": "桜烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "shiriyakeika",
"ruby": [
[
"尻焼烏賊",
"しりやけいか"
]
],
"word": "尻焼烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "jindōika",
"ruby": [
[
"陣胴烏賊",
"じんどういか"
]
],
"word": "陣胴烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "sumiika",
"ruby": [
[
"墨烏賊",
"すみいか"
]
],
"word": "墨烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "surumeika",
"ruby": [
[
"鯣烏賊",
"するめいか"
]
],
"word": "鯣烏賊"
},
{
"english": "giant squid",
"roman": "daiōika",
"ruby": [
[
"大王烏賊",
"だいおういか"
]
],
"word": "大王烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "takoika",
"ruby": [
[
"蛸烏賊",
"たこいか"
]
],
"word": "蛸烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "dangoika",
"ruby": [
[
"団子烏賊",
"だんごいか"
]
],
"word": "団子烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "tobiika",
"ruby": [
[
"鳶烏賊",
"とびいか"
]
],
"word": "鳶烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "noshiika",
"word": "伸し烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "noshiika",
"word": "熨斗烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hanaika",
"ruby": [
[
"花烏賊",
"はないか"
]
],
"word": "花烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hariika",
"ruby": [
[
"針烏賊",
"はりいか"
]
],
"word": "針烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hotaruika",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍烏賊",
"ほたるいか"
]
],
"word": "蛍烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "maika",
"ruby": [
[
"真烏賊",
"まいか"
]
],
"word": "真烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "matsuika",
"ruby": [
[
"松烏賊",
"まついか"
]
],
"word": "松烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "matsukasaika",
"ruby": [
[
"松笠烏賊",
"まつかさいか"
]
],
"word": "松笠烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mizuika",
"ruby": [
[
"水烏賊",
"みずいか"
]
],
"word": "水烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mimiika",
"ruby": [
[
"耳烏賊",
"みみいか"
]
],
"word": "耳烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mongōika",
"ruby": [
[
"紋甲烏賊",
"もんごういか"
]
],
"word": "紋甲烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "yariika",
"ruby": [
[
"槍烏賊",
"やりいか"
]
],
"word": "槍烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "yūreiika",
"ruby": [
[
"幽霊烏賊",
"ゆうれいいか"
]
],
"word": "幽霊烏賊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ika",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "播磨風土記",
"tr": "Satsuma Fudoki"
},
"expansion": "播磨風土記 (Satsuma Fudoki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "厳めしい",
"3": "",
"4": "imposing; offputting",
"tr": "ikameshii"
},
"expansion": "厳めしい (ikameshii, “imposing; offputting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "怒る",
"3": "",
"4": "to move in a rough or wild fashion",
"tr": "ikaru"
},
"expansion": "怒る (ikaru, “to move in a rough or wild fashion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "iʻa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian iʻa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "ika",
"3": "",
"4": "fish, marine animal in general"
},
"expansion": "Maori ika (“fish, marine animal in general”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Sikan",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sikan (“fish”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "烏賊",
"lit": "crow + murderer / thief",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 烏賊／乌贼 (wūzéi, literally “crow + murderer / thief”)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "和名類聚抄",
"tr": "Wamyō Ruijushō"
},
"expansion": "和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ika. First cited to the 播磨風土記 (Satsuma Fudoki) of 715.\nUltimate derivation uncertain. Derivations from within Japanese include:\n* Related to 厳めしい (ikameshii, “imposing; offputting”)\n* Related to 怒る (ikaru, “to move in a rough or wild fashion”)\nOutside of Japanese, compare also Hawaiian iʻa, Maori ika (“fish, marine animal in general”), in turn ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan (“fish”).\nThe kanji is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 烏賊／乌贼 (wūzéi, literally “crow + murderer / thief”). According to the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of 938, the spelling was chosen for the way that certain squid would feign death and float motionless on the surface near shore, and when a crow would come to pick up the \"dead\" squid, the squid would instead grab the crow and drag it underwater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烏賊",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "烏賊",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"イカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いか",
"2": "イカ"
},
"expansion": "烏賊(いか) or 烏賊(イカ) • (ika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Squid"
],
"glosses": [
"a squid (sea animal), a cuttlefish"
],
"links": [
[
"squid",
"squid"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:和名類聚抄",
"ja:播磨国風土記"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "烏賊"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"烏賊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "烏賊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.