See 烏賊 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 烏賊 meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "□鰂"
},
"expansion": "□鰂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏"
},
"expansion": "烏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臣 請 正-東 ^符-婁、仇-州、^伊-慮、^漚-深、^九-夷、^十-蠻、^越-漚、鬋-髮 文身，請 令 以 魚（皮）之 鞞{bǐng}、 @□鰂 之 醬、鮫 瞂、利-劍 為 獻。",
"2": "Your servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark-skin shields, and sharp swords as tributes.",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Yizhoushu"
},
"expansion": "臣請正東符婁、仇州、伊慮、漚深、九夷、十蠻、越漚、鬋髮文身，請令以魚（皮）之鞞、□鰂之醬、鮫瞂、利劍為獻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]臣请正东符娄、仇州、伊虑、沤深、九夷、十蛮、越沤、鬋发文身，请令以鱼（皮）之鞞、□鲗之酱、鲛瞂、利剑为献。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nChén qǐng zhèngdōng Fúlóu, chóuzhōu, Yīlǜ, Òushēn, Jiǔyí, Shímán, Yuè'òu, jiǎnfà wénshēn, qǐng lìng yǐ yú (pí) zhī bǐng, □zéi zhī jiàng, jiāo fá, lìjiàn wèi xiàn. [Pinyin]\nYour servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark[-skin] shields, and sharp swords as tributes.",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏鰂"
},
"expansion": "烏鰂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以 四 @烏鰂-骨 一 藘茹 二 物 并合 之，丸 以 雀-卵，大 如 小-豆，以 五 丸 為 後 飯，飲 以 鮑魚 汁，利 腸-中 及 傷-肝 也。",
"2": "Four parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are to be mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are to be taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Huangdi Neijing"
},
"expansion": "以四烏鰂骨一藘茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸為後飯，飲以鮑魚汁，利腸中及傷肝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以四乌鲗骨一𰱮茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸为后饭，饮以鲍鱼汁，利肠中及伤肝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nYǐ sì wūzéigǔ yī lǘrú èr wù bìnghé zhī, wán yǐ quèluǎn, dà rú xiǎodòu, yǐ wǔ wán wèi hòu fàn, yǐn yǐ bàoyú zhī, lì chángzhōng jí shānggān yě. [Pinyin]\nFour parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are [to be] mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are [to be] taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in the Yi Zhou Shu as □鰂 (missing 1st component being presumably 烏):\n*\n臣請正東符婁、仇州、伊慮、漚深、九夷、十蠻、越漚、鬋髮文身，請令以魚（皮）之鞞、□鰂之醬、鮫瞂、利劍為獻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]臣请正东符娄、仇州、伊虑、沤深、九夷、十蛮、越沤、鬋发文身，请令以鱼（皮）之鞞、□鲗之酱、鲛瞂、利剑为献。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nChén qǐng zhèngdōng Fúlóu, chóuzhōu, Yīlǜ, Òushēn, Jiǔyí, Shímán, Yuè'òu, jiǎnfà wénshēn, qǐng lìng yǐ yú (pí) zhī bǐng, □zéi zhī jiàng, jiāo fá, lìjiàn wèi xiàn. [Pinyin]\nYour servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark[-skin] shields, and sharp swords as tributes.\nAn early apperance of 烏鰂 is in the Huangdi Neijing (translation based on Yang, 2019):\n*\n以四烏鰂骨一藘茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸為後飯，飲以鮑魚汁，利腸中及傷肝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以四乌鲗骨一𰱮茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸为后饭，饮以鲍鱼汁，利肠中及伤肝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nYǐ sì wūzéigǔ yī lǘrú èr wù bìnghé zhī, wán yǐ quèluǎn, dà rú xiǎodòu, yǐ wǔ wán wèi hòu fàn, yǐn yǐ bàoyú zhī, lì chángzhōng jí shānggān yě. [Pinyin]\nFour parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are [to be] mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are [to be] taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "烏賊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "zh:Cephalopods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "烏賊車"
},
{
"word": "乌贼车"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéiyú",
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéiyú",
"word": "乌贼鱼"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Su] Song: Squids are a variation similar to the cuttlefishes, but without a bone. The Yue people value them. (translation by Unschuld, 2021)",
"ref": "［蘇］頌曰︰一種柔魚，與烏賊相似，但無骨爾。越人重之。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "［苏］颂曰︰一种柔鱼，与乌贼相似，但无骨尔。越人重之。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE\n［ Sū ］ Sòng yuē ︰ yīzhǒng róuyú, yǔ wūzéi xiàngsì, dàn wú gǔ ěr. Yuèrén zhòng zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish (Classifier: 隻／只)"
],
"id": "en-烏賊-zh-noun-Y8NfeQ0l",
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "魷魚"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "鱿鱼"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyú",
"word": "章魚"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyú",
"word": "章鱼"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "墨斗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "烏魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "墨斗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蛸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "木殼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨斗仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "墨魚仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongyi",
"Huangdi Neijing",
"Nanman",
"Yi Zhou Shu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄗㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ caak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹ zei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹-tsei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū-dzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "utzeir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "уцзэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uczɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū chaahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ tsaak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ cag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹ zei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ t͡sei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'u dzok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ʔ]ˤa|qˤa|ʔˤa k.dzˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaː zɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ t͡sei¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaː zɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "烏賊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ika",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "播磨風土記",
"tr": "Satsuma Fudoki"
},
"expansion": "播磨風土記 (Satsuma Fudoki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "厳めしい",
"3": "",
"4": "imposing; offputting",
"tr": "ikameshii"
},
"expansion": "厳めしい (ikameshii, “imposing; offputting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "怒る",
"3": "",
"4": "to move in a rough or wild fashion",
"tr": "ikaru"
},
"expansion": "怒る (ikaru, “to move in a rough or wild fashion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "iʻa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian iʻa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "ika",
"3": "",
"4": "fish, marine animal in general"
},
"expansion": "Maori ika (“fish, marine animal in general”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Sikan",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sikan (“fish”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "烏賊",
"lit": "crow + murderer / thief",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 烏賊／乌贼 (wūzéi, literally “crow + murderer / thief”)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "和名類聚抄",
"tr": "Wamyō Ruijushō"
},
"expansion": "和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ika. First cited to the 播磨風土記 (Satsuma Fudoki) of 715.\nUltimate derivation uncertain. Derivations from within Japanese include:\n* Related to 厳めしい (ikameshii, “imposing; offputting”)\n* Related to 怒る (ikaru, “to move in a rough or wild fashion”)\nOutside of Japanese, compare also Hawaiian iʻa, Maori ika (“fish, marine animal in general”), in turn ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan (“fish”).\nThe kanji is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 烏賊／乌贼 (wūzéi, literally “crow + murderer / thief”). According to the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of 938, the spelling was chosen for the way that certain squid would feign death and float motionless on the surface near shore, and when a crow would come to pick up the \"dead\" squid, the squid would instead grab the crow and drag it underwater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烏賊",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "烏賊",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"イカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いか",
"2": "イカ"
},
"expansion": "烏賊(いか) or 烏賊(イカ) • (ika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Squid",
"orig": "ja:Squid",
"parents": [
"Cephalopods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aoriika",
"ruby": [
[
"障泥烏賊",
"あおりいか"
]
],
"word": "障泥烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "凧"
},
{
"english": "kite",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "紙鳶"
},
{
"roman": "ikasashi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊刺",
"いかさ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊刺し"
},
{
"roman": "ikasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊墨",
"いかすみ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊墨"
},
{
"roman": "ikasōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊素麺",
"いかそうめん"
]
],
"word": "烏賊素麺"
},
{
"roman": "ikatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊釣",
"いかつ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊釣り"
},
{
"roman": "ikadokkuri",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊徳利",
"いかどっくり"
]
],
"word": "烏賊徳利"
},
{
"roman": "ika no kō",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "烏賊の甲"
},
{
"roman": "ika no sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
],
[
"墨",
"すみ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊の墨"
},
{
"roman": "ikanobori",
"word": "凧"
},
{
"english": "kite",
"roman": "ikanobori",
"word": "紙鳶"
},
{
"roman": "unohanaika",
"ruby": [
[
"卯",
"う"
],
[
"花烏賊",
"はないか"
]
],
"word": "卯の花烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kaminariika",
"ruby": [
[
"雷烏賊",
"かみなりいか"
]
],
"word": "雷烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kensakiika",
"ruby": [
[
"剣先烏賊",
"けんさきいか"
]
],
"word": "剣先烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kōika",
"ruby": [
[
"甲烏賊",
"こういか"
]
],
"word": "甲烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "sakuraika",
"ruby": [
[
"桜烏賊",
"さくらいか"
]
],
"word": "桜烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "shiriyakeika",
"ruby": [
[
"尻焼烏賊",
"しりやけいか"
]
],
"word": "尻焼烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "jindōika",
"ruby": [
[
"陣胴烏賊",
"じんどういか"
]
],
"word": "陣胴烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "sumiika",
"ruby": [
[
"墨烏賊",
"すみいか"
]
],
"word": "墨烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "surumeika",
"ruby": [
[
"鯣烏賊",
"するめいか"
]
],
"word": "鯣烏賊"
},
{
"english": "giant squid",
"roman": "daiōika",
"ruby": [
[
"大王烏賊",
"だいおういか"
]
],
"word": "大王烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "takoika",
"ruby": [
[
"蛸烏賊",
"たこいか"
]
],
"word": "蛸烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "dangoika",
"ruby": [
[
"団子烏賊",
"だんごいか"
]
],
"word": "団子烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "tobiika",
"ruby": [
[
"鳶烏賊",
"とびいか"
]
],
"word": "鳶烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "noshiika",
"word": "伸し烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "noshiika",
"word": "熨斗烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hanaika",
"ruby": [
[
"花烏賊",
"はないか"
]
],
"word": "花烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hariika",
"ruby": [
[
"針烏賊",
"はりいか"
]
],
"word": "針烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hotaruika",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍烏賊",
"ほたるいか"
]
],
"word": "蛍烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "maika",
"ruby": [
[
"真烏賊",
"まいか"
]
],
"word": "真烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "matsuika",
"ruby": [
[
"松烏賊",
"まついか"
]
],
"word": "松烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "matsukasaika",
"ruby": [
[
"松笠烏賊",
"まつかさいか"
]
],
"word": "松笠烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mizuika",
"ruby": [
[
"水烏賊",
"みずいか"
]
],
"word": "水烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mimiika",
"ruby": [
[
"耳烏賊",
"みみいか"
]
],
"word": "耳烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mongōika",
"ruby": [
[
"紋甲烏賊",
"もんごういか"
]
],
"word": "紋甲烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "yariika",
"ruby": [
[
"槍烏賊",
"やりいか"
]
],
"word": "槍烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "yūreiika",
"ruby": [
[
"幽霊烏賊",
"ゆうれいいか"
]
],
"word": "幽霊烏賊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a squid (sea animal), a cuttlefish"
],
"id": "en-烏賊-ja-noun-EGmF0~PR",
"links": [
[
"squid",
"squid"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:和名類聚抄",
"ja:播磨国風土記"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "烏賊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "烏賊車"
},
{
"word": "乌贼车"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéiyú",
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéiyú",
"word": "乌贼鱼"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "□鰂"
},
"expansion": "□鰂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏"
},
"expansion": "烏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臣 請 正-東 ^符-婁、仇-州、^伊-慮、^漚-深、^九-夷、^十-蠻、^越-漚、鬋-髮 文身，請 令 以 魚（皮）之 鞞{bǐng}、 @□鰂 之 醬、鮫 瞂、利-劍 為 獻。",
"2": "Your servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark-skin shields, and sharp swords as tributes.",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Yizhoushu"
},
"expansion": "臣請正東符婁、仇州、伊慮、漚深、九夷、十蠻、越漚、鬋髮文身，請令以魚（皮）之鞞、□鰂之醬、鮫瞂、利劍為獻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]臣请正东符娄、仇州、伊虑、沤深、九夷、十蛮、越沤、鬋发文身，请令以鱼（皮）之鞞、□鲗之酱、鲛瞂、利剑为献。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nChén qǐng zhèngdōng Fúlóu, chóuzhōu, Yīlǜ, Òushēn, Jiǔyí, Shímán, Yuè'òu, jiǎnfà wénshēn, qǐng lìng yǐ yú (pí) zhī bǐng, □zéi zhī jiàng, jiāo fá, lìjiàn wèi xiàn. [Pinyin]\nYour servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark[-skin] shields, and sharp swords as tributes.",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏鰂"
},
"expansion": "烏鰂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以 四 @烏鰂-骨 一 藘茹 二 物 并合 之，丸 以 雀-卵，大 如 小-豆，以 五 丸 為 後 飯，飲 以 鮑魚 汁，利 腸-中 及 傷-肝 也。",
"2": "Four parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are to be mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are to be taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Huangdi Neijing"
},
"expansion": "以四烏鰂骨一藘茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸為後飯，飲以鮑魚汁，利腸中及傷肝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以四乌鲗骨一𰱮茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸为后饭，饮以鲍鱼汁，利肠中及伤肝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nYǐ sì wūzéigǔ yī lǘrú èr wù bìnghé zhī, wán yǐ quèluǎn, dà rú xiǎodòu, yǐ wǔ wán wèi hòu fàn, yǐn yǐ bàoyú zhī, lì chángzhōng jí shānggān yě. [Pinyin]\nFour parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are [to be] mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are [to be] taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in the Yi Zhou Shu as □鰂 (missing 1st component being presumably 烏):\n*\n臣請正東符婁、仇州、伊慮、漚深、九夷、十蠻、越漚、鬋髮文身，請令以魚（皮）之鞞、□鰂之醬、鮫瞂、利劍為獻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]臣请正东符娄、仇州、伊虑、沤深、九夷、十蛮、越沤、鬋发文身，请令以鱼（皮）之鞞、□鲗之酱、鲛瞂、利剑为献。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nChén qǐng zhèngdōng Fúlóu, chóuzhōu, Yīlǜ, Òushēn, Jiǔyí, Shímán, Yuè'òu, jiǎnfà wénshēn, qǐng lìng yǐ yú (pí) zhī bǐng, □zéi zhī jiàng, jiāo fá, lìjiàn wèi xiàn. [Pinyin]\nYour servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark[-skin] shields, and sharp swords as tributes.\nAn early apperance of 烏鰂 is in the Huangdi Neijing (translation based on Yang, 2019):\n*\n以四烏鰂骨一藘茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸為後飯，飲以鮑魚汁，利腸中及傷肝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以四乌鲗骨一𰱮茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸为后饭，饮以鲍鱼汁，利肠中及伤肝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nYǐ sì wūzéigǔ yī lǘrú èr wù bìnghé zhī, wán yǐ quèluǎn, dà rú xiǎodòu, yǐ wǔ wán wèi hòu fàn, yǐn yǐ bàoyú zhī, lì chángzhōng jí shānggān yě. [Pinyin]\nFour parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are [to be] mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are [to be] taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "烏賊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "魷魚"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "鱿鱼"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyú",
"word": "章魚"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyú",
"word": "章鱼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Cephalopods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Su] Song: Squids are a variation similar to the cuttlefishes, but without a bone. The Yue people value them. (translation by Unschuld, 2021)",
"ref": "［蘇］頌曰︰一種柔魚，與烏賊相似，但無骨爾。越人重之。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "［苏］颂曰︰一种柔鱼，与乌贼相似，但无骨尔。越人重之。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE\n［ Sū ］ Sòng yuē ︰ yīzhǒng róuyú, yǔ wūzéi xiàngsì, dàn wú gǔ ěr. Yuèrén zhòng zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish (Classifier: 隻／只)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongyi",
"Huangdi Neijing",
"Nanman",
"Yi Zhou Shu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄗㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ caak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹ zei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹-tsei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū-dzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "utzeir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "уцзэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uczɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū chaahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ tsaak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ cag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹ zei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ t͡sei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'u dzok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ʔ]ˤa|qˤa|ʔˤa k.dzˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaː zɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ t͡sei¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaː zɯːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "墨斗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "烏魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "墨斗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蛸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "木殼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨斗仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "墨魚仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
}
],
"word": "烏賊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aoriika",
"ruby": [
[
"障泥烏賊",
"あおりいか"
]
],
"word": "障泥烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "凧"
},
{
"english": "kite",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "紙鳶"
},
{
"roman": "ikasashi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊刺",
"いかさ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊刺し"
},
{
"roman": "ikasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊墨",
"いかすみ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊墨"
},
{
"roman": "ikasōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊素麺",
"いかそうめん"
]
],
"word": "烏賊素麺"
},
{
"roman": "ikatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊釣",
"いかつ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊釣り"
},
{
"roman": "ikadokkuri",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊徳利",
"いかどっくり"
]
],
"word": "烏賊徳利"
},
{
"roman": "ika no kō",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "烏賊の甲"
},
{
"roman": "ika no sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
],
[
"墨",
"すみ"
]
],
"word": "烏賊の墨"
},
{
"roman": "ikanobori",
"word": "凧"
},
{
"english": "kite",
"roman": "ikanobori",
"word": "紙鳶"
},
{
"roman": "unohanaika",
"ruby": [
[
"卯",
"う"
],
[
"花烏賊",
"はないか"
]
],
"word": "卯の花烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kaminariika",
"ruby": [
[
"雷烏賊",
"かみなりいか"
]
],
"word": "雷烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kensakiika",
"ruby": [
[
"剣先烏賊",
"けんさきいか"
]
],
"word": "剣先烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kōika",
"ruby": [
[
"甲烏賊",
"こういか"
]
],
"word": "甲烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "sakuraika",
"ruby": [
[
"桜烏賊",
"さくらいか"
]
],
"word": "桜烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "shiriyakeika",
"ruby": [
[
"尻焼烏賊",
"しりやけいか"
]
],
"word": "尻焼烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "jindōika",
"ruby": [
[
"陣胴烏賊",
"じんどういか"
]
],
"word": "陣胴烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "sumiika",
"ruby": [
[
"墨烏賊",
"すみいか"
]
],
"word": "墨烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "surumeika",
"ruby": [
[
"鯣烏賊",
"するめいか"
]
],
"word": "鯣烏賊"
},
{
"english": "giant squid",
"roman": "daiōika",
"ruby": [
[
"大王烏賊",
"だいおういか"
]
],
"word": "大王烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "takoika",
"ruby": [
[
"蛸烏賊",
"たこいか"
]
],
"word": "蛸烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "dangoika",
"ruby": [
[
"団子烏賊",
"だんごいか"
]
],
"word": "団子烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "tobiika",
"ruby": [
[
"鳶烏賊",
"とびいか"
]
],
"word": "鳶烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "noshiika",
"word": "伸し烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "noshiika",
"word": "熨斗烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hanaika",
"ruby": [
[
"花烏賊",
"はないか"
]
],
"word": "花烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hariika",
"ruby": [
[
"針烏賊",
"はりいか"
]
],
"word": "針烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "hotaruika",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍烏賊",
"ほたるいか"
]
],
"word": "蛍烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "maika",
"ruby": [
[
"真烏賊",
"まいか"
]
],
"word": "真烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "matsuika",
"ruby": [
[
"松烏賊",
"まついか"
]
],
"word": "松烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "matsukasaika",
"ruby": [
[
"松笠烏賊",
"まつかさいか"
]
],
"word": "松笠烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mizuika",
"ruby": [
[
"水烏賊",
"みずいか"
]
],
"word": "水烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mimiika",
"ruby": [
[
"耳烏賊",
"みみいか"
]
],
"word": "耳烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "mongōika",
"ruby": [
[
"紋甲烏賊",
"もんごういか"
]
],
"word": "紋甲烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "yariika",
"ruby": [
[
"槍烏賊",
"やりいか"
]
],
"word": "槍烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "yūreiika",
"ruby": [
[
"幽霊烏賊",
"ゆうれいいか"
]
],
"word": "幽霊烏賊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ika",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "播磨風土記",
"tr": "Satsuma Fudoki"
},
"expansion": "播磨風土記 (Satsuma Fudoki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "厳めしい",
"3": "",
"4": "imposing; offputting",
"tr": "ikameshii"
},
"expansion": "厳めしい (ikameshii, “imposing; offputting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "怒る",
"3": "",
"4": "to move in a rough or wild fashion",
"tr": "ikaru"
},
"expansion": "怒る (ikaru, “to move in a rough or wild fashion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "iʻa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian iʻa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "ika",
"3": "",
"4": "fish, marine animal in general"
},
"expansion": "Maori ika (“fish, marine animal in general”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Sikan",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sikan (“fish”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "烏賊",
"lit": "crow + murderer / thief",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "いか"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 烏賊／乌贼 (wūzéi, literally “crow + murderer / thief”)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "和名類聚抄",
"tr": "Wamyō Ruijushō"
},
"expansion": "和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ika. First cited to the 播磨風土記 (Satsuma Fudoki) of 715.\nUltimate derivation uncertain. Derivations from within Japanese include:\n* Related to 厳めしい (ikameshii, “imposing; offputting”)\n* Related to 怒る (ikaru, “to move in a rough or wild fashion”)\nOutside of Japanese, compare also Hawaiian iʻa, Maori ika (“fish, marine animal in general”), in turn ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan (“fish”).\nThe kanji is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 烏賊／乌贼 (wūzéi, literally “crow + murderer / thief”). According to the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of 938, the spelling was chosen for the way that certain squid would feign death and float motionless on the surface near shore, and when a crow would come to pick up the \"dead\" squid, the squid would instead grab the crow and drag it underwater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烏賊",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "烏賊",
"ruby": [
[
"烏賊",
"イカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いか",
"2": "イカ"
},
"expansion": "烏賊(いか) or 烏賊(イカ) • (ika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Squid"
],
"glosses": [
"a squid (sea animal), a cuttlefish"
],
"links": [
[
"squid",
"squid"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:和名類聚抄",
"ja:播磨国風土記"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "烏賊"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"烏賊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "烏賊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"烏賊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "烏賊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"烏賊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "烏賊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.