See 烏賊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 烏賊 meaning in Chinese (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "□鰂"
},
"expansion": "□鰂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏"
},
"expansion": "烏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臣 請 正-東 ^符-婁、仇-州、^伊-慮、^漚-深、^九-夷、^十-蠻、^越-漚、鬋-髮 文身，請 令 以 魚（皮）之 鞞{bǐng}、 @□鰂 之 醬、鮫 瞂、利-劍 為 獻。",
"2": "Your servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark-skin shields, and sharp swords as tributes.",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Yizhoushu"
},
"expansion": "臣請正東符婁、仇州、伊慮、漚深、九夷、十蠻、越漚、鬋髮文身，請令以魚（皮）之鞞、□鰂之醬、鮫瞂、利劍為獻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]臣请正东符娄、仇州、伊虑、沤深、九夷、十蛮、越沤、鬋发文身，请令以鱼（皮）之鞞、□鲗之酱、鲛瞂、利剑为献。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nChén qǐng zhèngdōng Fúlóu, chóuzhōu, Yīlǜ, Òushēn, Jiǔyí, Shímán, Yuè'òu, jiǎnfà wénshēn, qǐng lìng yǐ yú (pí) zhī bǐng, □zéi zhī jiàng, jiāo fá, lìjiàn wèi xiàn. [Pinyin]\nYour servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark[-skin] shields, and sharp swords as tributes.",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏鰂"
},
"expansion": "烏鰂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以 四 @烏鰂-骨 一 藘茹 二 物 并合 之，丸 以 雀-卵，大 如 小-豆，以 五 丸 為 後 飯，飲 以 鮑魚 汁，利 腸-中 及 傷-肝 也。",
"2": "Four parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are to be mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are to be taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Huangdi Neijing"
},
"expansion": "以四烏鰂骨一藘茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸為後飯，飲以鮑魚汁，利腸中及傷肝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以四乌鲗骨一𰱮茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸为后饭，饮以鲍鱼汁，利肠中及伤肝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nYǐ sì wūzéigǔ yī lǘrú èr wù bìnghé zhī, wán yǐ quèluǎn, dà rú xiǎodòu, yǐ wǔ wán wèi hòu fàn, yǐn yǐ bàoyú zhī, lì chángzhōng jí shānggān yě. [Pinyin]\nFour parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are [to be] mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are [to be] taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in the Yi Zhou Shu as □鰂 (missing 1st component being presumably 烏):\n*\n臣請正東符婁、仇州、伊慮、漚深、九夷、十蠻、越漚、鬋髮文身，請令以魚（皮）之鞞、□鰂之醬、鮫瞂、利劍為獻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]臣请正东符娄、仇州、伊虑、沤深、九夷、十蛮、越沤、鬋发文身，请令以鱼（皮）之鞞、□鲗之酱、鲛瞂、利剑为献。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nChén qǐng zhèngdōng Fúlóu, chóuzhōu, Yīlǜ, Òushēn, Jiǔyí, Shímán, Yuè'òu, jiǎnfà wénshēn, qǐng lìng yǐ yú (pí) zhī bǐng, □zéi zhī jiàng, jiāo fá, lìjiàn wèi xiàn. [Pinyin]\nYour servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark[-skin] shields, and sharp swords as tributes.\nAn early apperance of 烏鰂 is in the Huangdi Neijing (translation based on Yang, 2019):\n*\n以四烏鰂骨一藘茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸為後飯，飲以鮑魚汁，利腸中及傷肝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以四乌鲗骨一𰱮茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸为后饭，饮以鲍鱼汁，利肠中及伤肝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nYǐ sì wūzéigǔ yī lǘrú èr wù bìnghé zhī, wán yǐ quèluǎn, dà rú xiǎodòu, yǐ wǔ wán wèi hòu fàn, yǐn yǐ bàoyú zhī, lì chángzhōng jí shānggān yě. [Pinyin]\nFour parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are [to be] mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are [to be] taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "烏賊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "zh:Cephalopods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "烏賊車"
},
{
"word": "乌贼车"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéiyú",
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéiyú",
"word": "乌贼鱼"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Su] Song: Squids are a variation similar to the cuttlefishes, but without a bone. The Yue people value them. (translation by Unschuld, 2021)",
"ref": "［蘇］頌曰︰一種柔魚，與烏賊相似，但無骨爾。越人重之。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "［苏］颂曰︰一种柔鱼，与乌贼相似，但无骨尔。越人重之。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE\n［ Sū ］ Sòng yuē ︰ yīzhǒng róuyú, yǔ wūzéi xiàngsì, dàn wú gǔ ěr. Yuèrén zhòng zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish (Classifier: 隻／只)"
],
"id": "en-烏賊-zh-noun-Y8NfeQ0l",
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "魷魚"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "鱿鱼"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyú",
"word": "章魚"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyú",
"word": "章鱼"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "墨斗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "烏魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "墨斗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蛸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "木殼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨斗仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "墨魚仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongyi",
"Huangdi Neijing",
"Nanman",
"Yi Zhou Shu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄗㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ caak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹ zei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹-tsei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū-dzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "utzeir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "уцзэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uczɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū chaahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ tsaak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ cag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹ zei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ t͡sei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'u dzok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ʔ]ˤa|qˤa|ʔˤa k.dzˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaː zɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ t͡sei¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaː zɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "烏賊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "烏賊車"
},
{
"word": "乌贼车"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéiyú",
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéiyú",
"word": "乌贼鱼"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "□鰂"
},
"expansion": "□鰂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏"
},
"expansion": "烏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臣 請 正-東 ^符-婁、仇-州、^伊-慮、^漚-深、^九-夷、^十-蠻、^越-漚、鬋-髮 文身，請 令 以 魚（皮）之 鞞{bǐng}、 @□鰂 之 醬、鮫 瞂、利-劍 為 獻。",
"2": "Your servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark-skin shields, and sharp swords as tributes.",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Yizhoushu"
},
"expansion": "臣請正東符婁、仇州、伊慮、漚深、九夷、十蠻、越漚、鬋髮文身，請令以魚（皮）之鞞、□鰂之醬、鮫瞂、利劍為獻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]臣请正东符娄、仇州、伊虑、沤深、九夷、十蛮、越沤、鬋发文身，请令以鱼（皮）之鞞、□鲗之酱、鲛瞂、利剑为献。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nChén qǐng zhèngdōng Fúlóu, chóuzhōu, Yīlǜ, Òushēn, Jiǔyí, Shímán, Yuè'òu, jiǎnfà wénshēn, qǐng lìng yǐ yú (pí) zhī bǐng, □zéi zhī jiàng, jiāo fá, lìjiàn wèi xiàn. [Pinyin]\nYour servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark[-skin] shields, and sharp swords as tributes.",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏鰂"
},
"expansion": "烏鰂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以 四 @烏鰂-骨 一 藘茹 二 物 并合 之，丸 以 雀-卵，大 如 小-豆，以 五 丸 為 後 飯，飲 以 鮑魚 汁，利 腸-中 及 傷-肝 也。",
"2": "Four parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are to be mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are to be taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Huangdi Neijing"
},
"expansion": "以四烏鰂骨一藘茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸為後飯，飲以鮑魚汁，利腸中及傷肝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以四乌鲗骨一𰱮茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸为后饭，饮以鲍鱼汁，利肠中及伤肝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nYǐ sì wūzéigǔ yī lǘrú èr wù bìnghé zhī, wán yǐ quèluǎn, dà rú xiǎodòu, yǐ wǔ wán wèi hòu fàn, yǐn yǐ bàoyú zhī, lì chángzhōng jí shānggān yě. [Pinyin]\nFour parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are [to be] mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are [to be] taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in the Yi Zhou Shu as □鰂 (missing 1st component being presumably 烏):\n*\n臣請正東符婁、仇州、伊慮、漚深、九夷、十蠻、越漚、鬋髮文身，請令以魚（皮）之鞞、□鰂之醬、鮫瞂、利劍為獻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]臣请正东符娄、仇州、伊虑、沤深、九夷、十蛮、越沤、鬋发文身，请令以鱼（皮）之鞞、□鲗之酱、鲛瞂、利剑为献。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nChén qǐng zhèngdōng Fúlóu, chóuzhōu, Yīlǜ, Òushēn, Jiǔyí, Shímán, Yuè'òu, jiǎnfà wénshēn, qǐng lìng yǐ yú (pí) zhī bǐng, □zéi zhī jiàng, jiāo fá, lìjiàn wèi xiàn. [Pinyin]\nYour servant requests that, from the east, the Fulou, the hostile provinces, Yilu, Oushen, Nine Yi, Ten Man, the peoples who cut their hair and tattoo their bodies, be commanded to bring fish-skin scabbards, cuttlefish sauce, shark[-skin] shields, and sharp swords as tributes.\nAn early apperance of 烏鰂 is in the Huangdi Neijing (translation based on Yang, 2019):\n*\n以四烏鰂骨一藘茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸為後飯，飲以鮑魚汁，利腸中及傷肝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以四乌鲗骨一𰱮茹二物并合之，丸以雀卵，大如小豆，以五丸为后饭，饮以鲍鱼汁，利肠中及伤肝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nYǐ sì wūzéigǔ yī lǘrú èr wù bìnghé zhī, wán yǐ quèluǎn, dà rú xiǎodòu, yǐ wǔ wán wèi hòu fàn, yǐn yǐ bàoyú zhī, lì chángzhōng jí shānggān yě. [Pinyin]\nFour parts of cuttlebone and one part of Rubia are [to be] mixed with sparrow egg to make pills like small beans. Five pills are [to be] taken in with abalone juice after meals in order to smooth the intestine and relieve the liver damage",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "烏賊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "魷魚"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "鱿鱼"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyú",
"word": "章魚"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngyú",
"word": "章鱼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Cephalopods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Su] Song: Squids are a variation similar to the cuttlefishes, but without a bone. The Yue people value them. (translation by Unschuld, 2021)",
"ref": "［蘇］頌曰︰一種柔魚，與烏賊相似，但無骨爾。越人重之。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "［苏］颂曰︰一种柔鱼，与乌贼相似，但无骨尔。越人重之。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE\n［ Sū ］ Sòng yuē ︰ yīzhǒng róuyú, yǔ wūzéi xiàngsì, dàn wú gǔ ěr. Yuèrén zhòng zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish (Classifier: 隻／只)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongyi",
"Huangdi Neijing",
"Nanman",
"Yi Zhou Shu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄗㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ caak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹ zei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹-tsei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū-dzéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "utzeir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "уцзэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uczɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū chaahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ tsaak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ cag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹ zei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ t͡sei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'u dzok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ʔ]ˤa|qˤa|ʔˤa k.dzˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaː zɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ t͡sei¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaː zɯːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "墨斗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "墨斗兒魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "烏魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "墨斗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蛸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "木殼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "墨斗仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "墨魚仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"word": "墨賊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "花枝"
},
{
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "墨斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "墨賊"
},
{
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "墨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "烏賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "墨斗魚"
}
],
"word": "烏賊"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.