See ขัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ขัน meaning in Thai (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "กรวดน้ำคว่ำขัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "กุ้งดีดขัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขันข้าวบาตร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขันเชิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎn-dtòok",
"word": "ขันโตก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎn-tɔɔng-pá-yaa-bàat",
"word": "ขันทองพยาบาท"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขันน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขันน้ำพานรอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขันลงหิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขันสาคร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎn-màak",
"word": "ขันหมาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขันเหม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ดีดขัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "long-kǎn",
"word": "ลงขัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ខល៑",
"tr": "khal"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ខល៑ (khal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ខាល៑",
"gloss": "unidentified metal vessel",
"tr": "khāl"
},
"expansion": "ខាល៑ (khāl, “unidentified metal vessel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "omx",
"3": "ခလ်",
"gloss": "small cup for ritual food-offerings",
"tr": "khal"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon ခလ် (khal, “small cup for ritual food-offerings”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧃ (ẋan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ခဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ခဝ်",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ខល៑ (khal), ខាល៑ (khāl, “unidentified metal vessel”), or from Old Mon ခလ် (khal, “small cup for ritual food-offerings”). Cognate with Lao ຂັນ (khan), Lü ᦃᧃ (ẋan), Mon ခဝ်.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ใบ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ลูก",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ใบ",
"2": "ลูก"
},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (classifier ใบ or ลูก)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 11 18 21 13 4 5 3 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "th:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow container: bowl, vessel, etc."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-noun-1pMAWH-e",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 10 15 11 6 11 7 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ลูก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ใบ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 11 18 21 13 4 5 3 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "th:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquid dipper or container, especially one of bowl-like shape."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-noun-~8LBzomR",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຂັນ (khan), Zhuang haen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun ความขัน)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 19 4 8 20 2 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 10 15 11 6 11 7 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 14 4 7 20 2 4 5 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 11 18 21 13 4 5 3 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "th:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, robust, vigorous, stout; valiant, fearless, brave."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-adj-e0385tJs",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) strong, robust, vigorous, stout; valiant, fearless, brave."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຂັນ (khan), Zhuang haen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun การขัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "กวดขัน"
},
{
"word": "ขันกว้าน"
},
{
"word": "ขันแข็ง"
},
{
"word": "ขันชะเนาะ"
},
{
"word": "ขันต่อ"
},
{
"word": "ขันสมอ"
},
{
"word": "ขันสู้"
},
{
"word": "ขันอาสา"
},
{
"word": "ขับขัน"
},
{
"word": "แข็งขัน"
},
{
"roman": "kɛ̀ng-kǎn",
"word": "แข่งขัน"
},
{
"word": "คับขัน"
},
{
"word": "เคี่ยวขัน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten or tighten by rotating: to screw, to wind (up), etc."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-verb-h9p1nNGo",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ไก่อ่อนสอนขัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*χalᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *χalᴬ (“to crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧃ (ẋan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၼ် (khǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "kaen"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang kaen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "หั่น"
},
"expansion": "Saek หั่น",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *χalᴬ (“to crow”). Cognate with Lao ຂັນ (khan), Lü ᦃᧃ (ẋan), Shan ၶၼ် (khǎn), Zhuang haen, Nong Zhuang kaen, Saek หั่น.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun การขัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 10 15 11 6 11 7 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry: to crow, to coo, to cluck, etc."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-verb-D1s0fF3X",
"links": [
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"coo",
"coo"
],
[
"cluck",
"cluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a fowl or bird) to cry: to crow, to coo, to cluck, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fowl or bird"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to erect."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-verb-PCpzy2Hl",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, of a penis) to erect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a penis"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun การขัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to laugh."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-verb-W6O8Y0gC",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 19 4 8 20 2 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 10 15 11 6 11 7 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 14 4 7 20 2 4 5 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 11 18 21 13 4 5 3 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "th:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ridicule; to deride."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-verb-qi~F7s4-",
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"deride",
"deride"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขบขัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎm-kǎn",
"word": "ขำขัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "น่าขัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aa-rom-kǎn",
"word": "อารมณ์ขัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun ความขัน)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laughable."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-adj-pQqklUx2",
"links": [
[
"laughable",
"laughable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 19 4 8 20 2 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 14 4 7 20 2 4 5 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 11 18 21 13 4 5 3 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "th:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridiculous; derisible."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-adj-j4SXQ6Za",
"links": [
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous"
],
[
"derisible",
"derisible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ต้น",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ต้น"
},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (classifier ต้น)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 19 4 8 20 2 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 10 15 11 6 11 7 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 14 4 7 20 2 4 5 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 11 18 21 13 4 5 3 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "th:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 10 7 8 25 5 6 9 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "th:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Amesiodendron chinense of the family Sapindaceae."
],
"id": "en-ขัน-th-noun-7JxTg7A2",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Sapindaceae",
"Sapindaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the plant Amesiodendron chinense of the family Sapindaceae."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kan",
"word": "คัน"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai nouns classified by ลูก",
"Thai nouns classified by ใบ",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Mon",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Mon",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Containers",
"th:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรวดน้ำคว่ำขัน"
},
{
"word": "กุ้งดีดขัน"
},
{
"word": "ขันข้าวบาตร"
},
{
"word": "ขันเชิง"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn-dtòok",
"word": "ขันโตก"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn-tɔɔng-pá-yaa-bàat",
"word": "ขันทองพยาบาท"
},
{
"word": "ขันน้ำ"
},
{
"word": "ขันน้ำพานรอง"
},
{
"word": "ขันลงหิน"
},
{
"word": "ขันสาคร"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn-màak",
"word": "ขันหมาก"
},
{
"word": "ขันเหม"
},
{
"word": "ดีดขัน"
},
{
"roman": "long-kǎn",
"word": "ลงขัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ខល៑",
"tr": "khal"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ខល៑ (khal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ខាល៑",
"gloss": "unidentified metal vessel",
"tr": "khāl"
},
"expansion": "ខាល៑ (khāl, “unidentified metal vessel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "omx",
"3": "ခလ်",
"gloss": "small cup for ritual food-offerings",
"tr": "khal"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon ခလ် (khal, “small cup for ritual food-offerings”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧃ (ẋan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ခဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ခဝ်",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ខល៑ (khal), ខាល៑ (khāl, “unidentified metal vessel”), or from Old Mon ခလ် (khal, “small cup for ritual food-offerings”). Cognate with Lao ຂັນ (khan), Lü ᦃᧃ (ẋan), Mon ခဝ်.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ใบ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ลูก",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ใบ",
"2": "ลูก"
},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (classifier ใบ or ลูก)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow container: bowl, vessel, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquid dipper or container, especially one of bowl-like shape."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Containers",
"th:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຂັນ (khan), Zhuang haen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun ความขัน)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"strong, robust, vigorous, stout; valiant, fearless, brave."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) strong, robust, vigorous, stout; valiant, fearless, brave."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Containers",
"th:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กวดขัน"
},
{
"word": "ขันกว้าน"
},
{
"word": "ขันแข็ง"
},
{
"word": "ขันชะเนาะ"
},
{
"word": "ขันต่อ"
},
{
"word": "ขันสมอ"
},
{
"word": "ขันสู้"
},
{
"word": "ขันอาสา"
},
{
"word": "ขับขัน"
},
{
"word": "แข็งขัน"
},
{
"roman": "kɛ̀ng-kǎn",
"word": "แข่งขัน"
},
{
"word": "คับขัน"
},
{
"word": "เคี่ยวขัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຂັນ (khan), Zhuang haen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun การขัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fasten or tighten by rotating: to screw, to wind (up), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Containers",
"th:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ไก่อ่อนสอนขัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*χalᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *χalᴬ (“to crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧃ (ẋan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၼ် (khǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "kaen"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang kaen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "หั่น"
},
"expansion": "Saek หั่น",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *χalᴬ (“to crow”). Cognate with Lao ຂັນ (khan), Lü ᦃᧃ (ẋan), Shan ၶၼ် (khǎn), Zhuang haen, Nong Zhuang kaen, Saek หั่น.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun การขัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cry: to crow, to coo, to cluck, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"coo",
"coo"
],
[
"cluck",
"cluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a fowl or bird) to cry: to crow, to coo, to cluck, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fowl or bird"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to erect."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, of a penis) to erect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a penis"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Containers",
"th:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun การขัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to laugh."
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ridicule; to deride."
],
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"deride",
"deride"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Containers",
"th:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ขบขัน"
},
{
"roman": "kǎm-kǎn",
"word": "ขำขัน"
},
{
"word": "น่าขัน"
},
{
"roman": "aa-rom-kǎn",
"word": "อารมณ์ขัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความขัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (abstract noun ความขัน)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laughable."
],
"links": [
[
"laughable",
"laughable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridiculous; derisible."
],
"links": [
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous"
],
[
"derisible",
"derisible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Containers",
"th:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ต้น",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ต้น"
},
"expansion": "ขัน • (kǎn) (classifier ต้น)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Amesiodendron chinense of the family Sapindaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Sapindaceae",
"Sapindaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the plant Amesiodendron chinense of the family Sapindaceae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kan",
"word": "คัน"
}
],
"word": "ขัน"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.