See คัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*galᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "handle; rod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *galᴬ (“handle; rod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥢᥰ (kän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "kaenz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kaenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杆",
"2": "rod"
},
"expansion": "杆 (MC kanH, “rod”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *galᴬ (“handle; rod”).\nCognate with Lao ຄັນ (khan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥢᥰ (kän), Zhuang gaenz, Zuojiang Zhuang kaenz.\nCompare Middle Chinese 杆 (MC kanH, “rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คัน • (kan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kan-chák",
"word": "คันชัก"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod; handle."
],
"id": "en-คัน-th-noun-OVOu8Do~",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*galᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "handle; rod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *galᴬ (“handle; rod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥢᥰ (kän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "kaenz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kaenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杆",
"2": "rod"
},
"expansion": "杆 (MC kanH, “rod”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *galᴬ (“handle; rod”).\nCognate with Lao ຄັນ (khan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥢᥰ (kän), Zhuang gaenz, Zuojiang Zhuang kaenz.\nCompare Middle Chinese 杆 (MC kanH, “rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คัน • (kan)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 12 0 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 23 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 0 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 0 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for long articles, such as umbrella, vehicle, spoon, fork, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
],
"id": "en-คัน-th-classifier-NNMmYsEp",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 0 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for vehicles other than carts. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
],
"id": "en-คัน-th-classifier-~eq9XXu-",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣalᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "dike between rice fields"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“dike between rice fields”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᧃ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ်း (kán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haenz",
"3": "",
"4": "shore; dike"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haenz (“shore; dike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“dike between rice fields”).\nCognate with Lao ຄັນ (khan), Lü ᦅᧃ (kan), Shan ၵၼ်း (kán), Zhuang haenz (“shore; dike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ฅัน",
"roman": "kan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คัน • (kan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 0 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dike; ridge."
],
"id": "en-คัน-th-noun-8UTzxT1Y",
"links": [
[
"dike",
"dike"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣalᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to itch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“to itch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "คัน"
},
"expansion": "Isan คัน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ",
"tr": "xan⁴"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ (xan⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ",
"tr": "khan⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ (khan⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᧃ (xan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၼ်း",
"t": "full of lascivious desire"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၼ်း (khán, “full of lascivious desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥢᥰ",
"t": "sexually active"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥢᥰ (xän, “sexually active”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haenz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“to itch”).\nCognate with Isan คัน, Lao ຄັນ (khan), Northern Thai ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ (xan⁴), Khün ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ (khan⁴), Lü ᦆᧃ (xan), Shan ၶၼ်း (khán, “full of lascivious desire”), Tai Nüa ᥑᥢᥰ (xän, “sexually active”), Zhuang haenz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การคัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ฅัน",
"roman": "kan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คัน • (kan) (abstract noun การคัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 0 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to itch.\""
],
"id": "en-คัน-th-verb-v077-V3o",
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to itch.\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kan-chák",
"word": "คันชัก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*galᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "handle; rod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *galᴬ (“handle; rod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥢᥰ (kän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "kaenz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kaenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杆",
"2": "rod"
},
"expansion": "杆 (MC kanH, “rod”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *galᴬ (“handle; rod”).\nCognate with Lao ຄັນ (khan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥢᥰ (kän), Zhuang gaenz, Zuojiang Zhuang kaenz.\nCompare Middle Chinese 杆 (MC kanH, “rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คัน • (kan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod; handle."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*galᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "handle; rod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *galᴬ (“handle; rod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥢᥰ (kän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "kaenz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kaenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杆",
"2": "rod"
},
"expansion": "杆 (MC kanH, “rod”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *galᴬ (“handle; rod”).\nCognate with Lao ຄັນ (khan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥢᥰ (kän), Zhuang gaenz, Zuojiang Zhuang kaenz.\nCompare Middle Chinese 杆 (MC kanH, “rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คัน • (kan)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai nouns classified by คัน"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for long articles, such as umbrella, vehicle, spoon, fork, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai nouns classified by คัน"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for vehicles other than carts. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣalᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "dike between rice fields"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“dike between rice fields”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᧃ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ်း (kán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haenz",
"3": "",
"4": "shore; dike"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haenz (“shore; dike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“dike between rice fields”).\nCognate with Lao ຄັນ (khan), Lü ᦅᧃ (kan), Shan ၵၼ်း (kán), Zhuang haenz (“shore; dike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ฅัน",
"roman": "kan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คัน • (kan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dike; ridge."
],
"links": [
[
"dike",
"dike"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣalᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to itch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“to itch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "คัน"
},
"expansion": "Isan คัน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄັນ (khan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ",
"tr": "xan⁴"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ (xan⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ",
"tr": "khan⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ (khan⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᧃ (xan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၼ်း",
"t": "full of lascivious desire"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၼ်း (khán, “full of lascivious desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥢᥰ",
"t": "sexually active"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥢᥰ (xän, “sexually active”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haenz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“to itch”).\nCognate with Isan คัน, Lao ຄັນ (khan), Northern Thai ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ (xan⁴), Khün ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶ (khan⁴), Lü ᦆᧃ (xan), Shan ၶၼ်း (khán, “full of lascivious desire”), Tai Nüa ᥑᥢᥰ (xän, “sexually active”), Zhuang haenz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การคัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ฅัน",
"roman": "kan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คัน • (kan) (abstract noun การคัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to itch.\""
],
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to itch.\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คัน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for คัน meaning in Thai (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.