"łom" meaning in Polish

See łom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wɔm/
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lomъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lomъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lomъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=łomik}} łom m inan (diminutive łomik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|ło|m|u}} Forms: łomik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], łom [nominative, singular], łomy [nominative, plural], łomu [genitive, singular], łomów [genitive, plural], łomowi [dative, singular], łomom [dative, plural], łom [accusative, singular], łomy [accusative, plural], łomem [instrumental, singular], łomami [instrumental, plural], łomie [locative, singular], łomach [locative, plural], łomie [singular, vocative], łomy [plural, vocative]
  1. crowbar Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-łom-pl-noun-vgyWsX2E Disambiguation of Tools: 85 4 10 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 67 6 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 83 3 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 85 3 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 85 3 12
  2. broken-off piece, especially of rock Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-łom-pl-noun-jYmlmJ6T
  3. brushwood (fallen branches and twigs in a forest) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: chrust
    Sense id: en-łom-pl-noun-0lEF5F0L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: łom czekoladowy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for łom meaning in Polish (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łom czekoladowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lomъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lomъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łomik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "łomik"
      },
      "expansion": "łom m inan (diminutive łomik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "łom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ło",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 4 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowbar"
      ],
      "id": "en-łom-pl-noun-vgyWsX2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowbar",
          "crowbar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broken-off piece, especially of rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-łom-pl-noun-jYmlmJ6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "broken-off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brushwood (fallen branches and twigs in a forest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-łom-pl-noun-0lEF5F0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrust"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "łom czekoladowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lomъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lomъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łomik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "łomik"
      },
      "expansion": "łom m inan (diminutive łomik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "łom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ło",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowbar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowbar",
          "crowbar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broken-off piece, especially of rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broken-off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brushwood (fallen branches and twigs in a forest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrust"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.