See chrust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chrust meaning in Polish (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruściel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruścina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruścisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruśniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drapichrust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvorstъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvorstъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chaszcze",
"3": "chwast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chaszcze and chwast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ. Doublet of chaszcze and chwast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chruścik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chruścik"
},
"expansion": "chrust m inan (diminutive chruścik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrust"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 21 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brushwood (fallen branches and twigs)"
],
"id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-L9J2QGJB",
"links": [
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 21 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thicket (copse)"
],
"id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-oCsCt8Z-",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thicket (copse)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 21 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 89 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel wings (pastry)"
],
"id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-xWOaG2Y9",
"links": [
[
"angel wings",
"angel wings"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 21 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 12 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scraping (sound)"
],
"id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-YJ7b215U",
"links": [
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) scraping (sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrobot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrust/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ust"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrust"
},
{
"homophone": "Chróst"
}
],
"word": "chrust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ust",
"Rhymes:Polish/ust/1 syllable",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Forestry",
"pl:Plants",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chruściany"
},
{
"word": "chruściel"
},
{
"word": "chruścina"
},
{
"word": "chruścisko"
},
{
"word": "chruśniak"
},
{
"word": "drapichrust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvorstъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvorstъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chaszcze",
"3": "chwast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chaszcze and chwast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ. Doublet of chaszcze and chwast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chruścik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chruścik"
},
"expansion": "chrust m inan (diminutive chruścik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrust"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brushwood (fallen branches and twigs)"
],
"links": [
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thicket (copse)"
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thicket (copse)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"angel wings (pastry)"
],
"links": [
[
"angel wings",
"angel wings"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"scraping (sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) scraping (sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrobot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrust/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ust"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrust"
},
{
"homophone": "Chróst"
}
],
"word": "chrust"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.