See chrust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruściel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruścina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruścisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chruśniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drapichrust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvorstъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvorstъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chaszcze",
"3": "chwast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chaszcze and chwast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ. Doublet of chaszcze and chwast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chruścik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chruścik"
},
"expansion": "chrust m inan (diminutive chruścik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrust"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrust"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brushwood (fallen branches and twigs)"
],
"id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-L9J2QGJB",
"links": [
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 13 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 14 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thicket (copse)"
],
"id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-oCsCt8Z-",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thicket (copse)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 13 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 14 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 56 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 34 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel wings (pastry)"
],
"id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-xWOaG2Y9",
"links": [
[
"angel wings",
"angel wings"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 13 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 14 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 23 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scraping (sound)"
],
"id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-YJ7b215U",
"links": [
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) scraping (sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrobot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 13 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 22 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 14 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young cabbage leaves"
],
"id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-iHsJ~Vdd",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Mińsk County) young cabbage leaves"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrust/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrust/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ust"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrust"
},
{
"homophone": "Chróst"
}
],
"word": "chrust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ust",
"Rhymes:Polish/ust/1 syllable",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Forestry",
"pl:Plants",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chruściany"
},
{
"word": "chruściel"
},
{
"word": "chruścina"
},
{
"word": "chruścisko"
},
{
"word": "chruśniak"
},
{
"word": "drapichrust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvorstъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvorstъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chaszcze",
"3": "chwast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chaszcze and chwast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ. Doublet of chaszcze and chwast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chruścik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chruścik"
},
"expansion": "chrust m inan (diminutive chruścik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrust"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrust"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brushwood (fallen branches and twigs)"
],
"links": [
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thicket (copse)"
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thicket (copse)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"angel wings (pastry)"
],
"links": [
[
"angel wings",
"angel wings"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"scraping (sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) scraping (sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrobot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"young cabbage leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Mińsk County) young cabbage leaves"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrust/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrust/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ust"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrust"
},
{
"homophone": "Chróst"
}
],
"word": "chrust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrust meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mińsk County",
"path": [
"chrust"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrust",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mińsk County",
"path": [
"chrust"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrust",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mińsk County",
"path": [
"chrust"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrust",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mińsk County",
"path": [
"chrust"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrust",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.