See pastry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pastry meaning in English (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choux pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cigarette pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Danish pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filo pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flakey pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaky pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry chef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry cook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastryless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastrylike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastrymaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastrymaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pastry War"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phyllo pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shortcrust pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short pastry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pastri"
},
"expansion": "pastri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pastree"
},
"expansion": "pastree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pasterie"
},
"expansion": "pasterie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastaierie"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastaierie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pasteria"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pasteria",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pasta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pasta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παστά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paste"
},
"expansion": "paste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ri"
},
"expansion": "-ri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paste",
"3": "ry"
},
"expansion": "paste + -ry",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pastre, pastri, from pastree (variant of pasterie, from Old French pastaierie and Medieval Latin pasteria, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)) or paste + -ri (modern paste + -ry).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pastry (countable and uncountable, plural pastries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 26 14 2 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 13 4 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 18 10 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 25 3 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pastry shop sells not just pastries, but all kinds of baked goods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-xU9zZTJr",
"links": [
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
],
[
"bear claw",
"bear claw"
],
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon"
],
[
"puff pastries",
"puff pastries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pastry shop sells not just pastry, but all kinds of baked goods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-OBH~6l~Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿxvackʿ",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "թխվածք"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xmoreġen",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "խմորեղեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piróh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піро́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "kwignoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "testeno izdelie",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тестено изделие"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sweet pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladkiš",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сладкиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sweet pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladki",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сладки"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "salty pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "solenka",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соленка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastissos"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ beng²",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕點"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāodiǎn",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕点"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "點心"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnxin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "点心"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāobǐng",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bagværk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "banket"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "farunaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "saiake"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baksturvøra"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "leivos"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "leivonnaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "konditoriatuotteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâtisserie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feingebäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "artoskévasma",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρτοσκεύασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glýkisma",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'afé",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאפה"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "sütemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "cukrászsütemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakkelsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "kue"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastri"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "patiseri"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taosrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastae"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasticceria"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "paste"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "かし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashi",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsuto",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "ペースト"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsutorī",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "ペーストリー"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peiseuteuri",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "페이스트리"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppanggwaja",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "빵과자"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucuns"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pečivo",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печиво"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastri"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "شیرینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pieczywo cukiernicze"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wypiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpečka",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́печка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučnýje kondíterskije izdélija",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "мучны́е конди́терские изде́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе̏цӣво"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȅcīvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastelería"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pòstaléna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "hamur işi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpička",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́пічка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cacen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-Nxp7UaS2",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "油酥面團"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóusū miàntuán",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "油酥面团"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "torttutaikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "pullataikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "murotaikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebäckteig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "édes tészta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peiseuteuri banjuk",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "페이스트리 반죽"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâte dé pâté"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butterdeig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "cy",
"english": "uncooked",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toes"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 79 5 0 5",
"code": "cy",
"english": "uncooked",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A place where pastry is made."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-fT5YDe13",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A place where pastry is made."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He learned pastry from the great Gaston Lenôtre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or art of making pastry."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-4xdQfd4T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act or art of making pastry."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to work in the fish section, but now I've been moved to pastry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-XN1YIYd2",
"links": [
[
"Desserts",
"dessert"
]
],
"qualifier": "culinary industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, culinary industry) Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪstɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪstɹi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pastry.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-pastry.ogg/En-us-pastry.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-pastry.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pastry"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ry",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪstɹi",
"Rhymes:English/eɪstɹi/2 syllables",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choux pastry"
},
{
"word": "cigarette pastry"
},
{
"word": "Danish pastry"
},
{
"word": "filo pastry"
},
{
"word": "flakey pastry"
},
{
"word": "flaky pastry"
},
{
"word": "French pastry"
},
{
"word": "pastry bag"
},
{
"word": "pastry chef"
},
{
"word": "pastry cook"
},
{
"word": "pastry cream"
},
{
"word": "pastry flour"
},
{
"word": "pastry fork"
},
{
"word": "pastryless"
},
{
"word": "pastrylike"
},
{
"word": "pastrymaker"
},
{
"word": "pastrymaking"
},
{
"word": "pastry shop"
},
{
"word": "pastry stout"
},
{
"word": "Pastry War"
},
{
"word": "pastry wheel"
},
{
"word": "phyllo pastry"
},
{
"word": "puff pastry"
},
{
"word": "shortcrust pastry"
},
{
"word": "short pastry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pastri"
},
"expansion": "pastri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pastree"
},
"expansion": "pastree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pasterie"
},
"expansion": "pasterie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastaierie"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastaierie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pasteria"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pasteria",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pasta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pasta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παστά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paste"
},
"expansion": "paste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ri"
},
"expansion": "-ri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paste",
"3": "ry"
},
"expansion": "paste + -ry",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pastre, pastri, from pastree (variant of pasterie, from Old French pastaierie and Medieval Latin pasteria, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)) or paste + -ri (modern paste + -ry).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pastry (countable and uncountable, plural pastries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pastry shop sells not just pastries, but all kinds of baked goods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
],
[
"bear claw",
"bear claw"
],
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon"
],
[
"puff pastries",
"puff pastries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pastry shop sells not just pastry, but all kinds of baked goods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries."
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A place where pastry is made."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A place where pastry is made."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He learned pastry from the great Gaston Lenôtre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or art of making pastry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act or art of making pastry."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to work in the fish section, but now I've been moved to pastry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these."
],
"links": [
[
"Desserts",
"dessert"
]
],
"qualifier": "culinary industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, culinary industry) Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪstɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪstɹi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pastry.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-pastry.ogg/En-us-pastry.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-pastry.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿxvackʿ",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "թխվածք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xmoreġen",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "խմորեղեն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piróh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піро́г"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "kwignoù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "testeno izdelie",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тестено изделие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "sweet pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladkiš",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сладкиш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "sweet pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladki",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сладки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "salty pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "solenka",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соленка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastissos"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ beng²",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāodiǎn",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "點心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnxin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "点心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāobǐng",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hogen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bagværk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "banket"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "farunaĵo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "saiake"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baksturvøra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "leivos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "leivonnaiset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "konditoriatuotteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâtisserie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backwerk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebäck"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feingebäck"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "artoskévasma",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρτοσκεύασμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glýkisma",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'afé",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאפה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "sütemény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "cukrászsütemény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakkelsi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "kue"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastri"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "patiseri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taosrán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastae"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasticceria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "paste"
},
{
"alt": "かし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashi",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "菓子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsuto",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "ペースト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsutorī",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "ペーストリー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peiseuteuri",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "페이스트리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppanggwaja",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "빵과자"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crustum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucuns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucunculus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pečivo",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печиво"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakverk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "شیرینی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pieczywo cukiernicze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wypiek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpečka",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́печка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučnýje kondíterskije izdélija",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "мучны́е конди́терские изде́лия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе̏цӣво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȅcīvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastelería"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakverk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakelse"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pòstaléna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "hamur işi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpička",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́пічка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teisen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cacen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "油酥面團"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóusū miàntuán",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "油酥面团"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "torttutaikina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "pullataikina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "murotaikina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebäckteig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "édes tészta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impasto"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peiseuteuri banjuk",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "페이스트리 반죽"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâte dé pâté"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butterdeig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "uncooked",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toes"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "uncooked",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
],
"word": "pastry"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.