See pastry on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choux pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cigarette pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Danish pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filo pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flakey pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaky pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry chef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry cook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastryless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastrylike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastrymaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastrymaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pastry War"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phyllo pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shortcrust pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short pastry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastaierie"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastaierie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pasteria"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pasteria",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pasta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pasta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παστά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paste",
"3": "ry"
},
"expansion": "paste + -ry",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pastre, pastri, from pastree (variant of pasterie, from Old French pastaierie and Medieval Latin pasteria, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)) or paste + -ri (modern paste + -ry).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pastry (countable and uncountable, plural pastries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"_dis": "33 22 17 8 2 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 16 23 2 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pastry shop sells not just pastries, but all kinds of baked goods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-xU9zZTJr",
"links": [
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
],
[
"bear claw",
"bear claw"
],
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon"
],
[
"puff pastries",
"puff pastries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pastry shop sells not just pastry, but all kinds of baked goods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-OBH~6l~Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mʕajjne",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "معجّنة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻxvackʻ",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "թխվածք"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xmoreġen",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "խմորեղեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piróh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піро́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "kwignoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "testeno izdelie",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тестено изделие"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sweet pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladkiš",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сладкиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sweet pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladki",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сладки"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "salty pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "solenka",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соленка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastissos"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ beng²",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕點"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāodiǎn",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕点"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "點心"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnxin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "点心"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāobǐng",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bagværk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "banket"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "farunaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "saiake"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baksturvøra"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "leivos"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "leivonnaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "konditoriatuotteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâtisserie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feingebäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "artoskévasma",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρτοσκεύασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glýkisma",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'afé",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאפה"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "sütemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "cukrászsütemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakkelsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "kue"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastri"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "patiseri"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taosrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastae"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasticceria"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "paste"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "かし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashi",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsuto",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "ペースト"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsutorī",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "ペーストリー"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peiseuteuri",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "페이스트리"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppanggwaja",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "빵과자"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucuns"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pečivo",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печиво"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastri"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "شیرینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pieczywo cukiernicze"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wypiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastelaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpečka",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́печка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučnýje kondíterskije izdélija",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "мучны́е конди́терские изде́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе̏цӣво"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȅcīvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastelería"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pòstaléna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "hamur işi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpička",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́пічка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cacen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-Nxp7UaS2",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "油酥面團"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóusū miàntuán",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "油酥面团"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "torttutaikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "pullataikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "murotaikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebäckteig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "édes tészta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peiseuteuri banjuk",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "페이스트리 반죽"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâte dé pâté"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butterdeig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "cy",
"english": "uncooked",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toes"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 78 5 0 5",
"code": "cy",
"english": "uncooked",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], line 2:",
"text": "They call for dates and quinces in the pastry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where pastry is made."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-fT5YDe13",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A place where pastry is made."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He learned pastry from the great Gaston Lenôtre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or art of making pastry."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-4xdQfd4T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act or art of making pastry."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to work in the fish section, but now I've been moved to pastry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these."
],
"id": "en-pastry-en-noun-XN1YIYd2",
"links": [
[
"Desserts",
"dessert"
]
],
"qualifier": "culinary industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, culinary industry) Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪstɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pastry.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪstɹi"
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],
"word": "pastry"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ry",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪstɹi",
"Rhymes:English/eɪstɹi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choux pastry"
},
{
"word": "cigarette pastry"
},
{
"word": "Danish pastry"
},
{
"word": "filo pastry"
},
{
"word": "flakey pastry"
},
{
"word": "flaky pastry"
},
{
"word": "French pastry"
},
{
"word": "pastry bag"
},
{
"word": "pastry chef"
},
{
"word": "pastry cook"
},
{
"word": "pastry cream"
},
{
"word": "pastry flour"
},
{
"word": "pastry fork"
},
{
"word": "pastryless"
},
{
"word": "pastrylike"
},
{
"word": "pastrymaker"
},
{
"word": "pastrymaking"
},
{
"word": "pastry shop"
},
{
"word": "pastry stout"
},
{
"word": "Pastry War"
},
{
"word": "pastry wheel"
},
{
"word": "phyllo pastry"
},
{
"word": "puff pastry"
},
{
"word": "shortcrust pastry"
},
{
"word": "short pastry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastaierie"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastaierie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pasteria"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pasteria",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pasta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pasta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παστά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paste",
"3": "ry"
},
"expansion": "paste + -ry",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pastre, pastri, from pastree (variant of pasterie, from Old French pastaierie and Medieval Latin pasteria, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)) or paste + -ri (modern paste + -ry).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pastry (countable and uncountable, plural pastries)",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pastry shop sells not just pastries, but all kinds of baked goods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
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"flour"
],
[
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"tart"
],
[
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"bear claw"
],
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon"
],
[
"puff pastries",
"puff pastries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pastry shop sells not just pastry, but all kinds of baked goods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries."
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], line 2:",
"text": "They call for dates and quinces in the pastry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where pastry is made."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A place where pastry is made."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "He learned pastry from the great Gaston Lenôtre.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or art of making pastry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act or art of making pastry."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "I used to work in the fish section, but now I've been moved to pastry.",
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}
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"glosses": [
"Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these."
],
"links": [
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"dessert"
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],
"qualifier": "culinary industry",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mʕajjne",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "معجّنة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻxvackʻ",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "թխվածք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xmoreġen",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "խմորեղեն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piróh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піро́г"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "kwignoù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "testeno izdelie",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тестено изделие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "sweet pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladkiš",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сладкиш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "sweet pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladki",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сладки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "salty pastry",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "solenka",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соленка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastissos"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ beng²",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāodiǎn",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "點心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnxin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "点心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāobǐng",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hogen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bagværk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "banket"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "farunaĵo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "saiake"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baksturvøra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "leivos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "leivonnaiset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "konditoriatuotteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâtisserie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backwerk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebäck"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feingebäck"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "artoskévasma",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρτοσκεύασμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glýkisma",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλύκισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'afé",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאפה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "sütemény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "cukrászsütemény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakkelsi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "kue"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastri"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "patiseri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taosrán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastae"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasticceria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "paste"
},
{
"alt": "かし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashi",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "菓子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsuto",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "ペースト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pēsutorī",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "ペーストリー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peiseuteuri",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "페이스트리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppanggwaja",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "빵과자"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crustum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucuns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucunculus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pečivo",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печиво"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pastri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakverk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "شیرینی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pieczywo cukiernicze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "pastry and bread",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wypiek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastelaria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpečka",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́печка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučnýje kondíterskije izdélija",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "мучны́е конди́терские изде́лия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе̏цӣво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȅcīvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastelería"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakverk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakelse"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "pòstaléna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food group",
"word": "hamur işi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpička",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́пічка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teisen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cacen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "油酥面團"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóusū miàntuán",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "油酥面团"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "torttutaikina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "pullataikina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "murotaikina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebäckteig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "édes tészta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impasto"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peiseuteuri banjuk",
"sense": "type of dough",
"word": "페이스트리 반죽"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâte dé pâté"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butterdeig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "uncooked",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toes"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "uncooked",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
],
"word": "pastry"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pastry meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.