See かし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of various terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かし • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"花糸",
"貸し",
"菓子",
"歌詞",
"下歯",
"仮死",
"樫",
"カシ",
"可視",
"華氏",
"瑕疵",
"歌誌",
"下賜",
"下肢",
"下士",
"戕牁"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-かし-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "かし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of various terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "かし • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 15 18 9 16 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 18 17 10 14 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 17 15 10 15 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ren'yōkei of 貸す: to lend"
],
"id": "en-かし-ja-verb-ZYIsCB1b",
"links": [
[
"ren'yōkei",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"貸す",
"貸す#Japanese"
],
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ren'yōkei of 化す: to transform"
],
"id": "en-かし-ja-verb-83twhRaG",
"links": [
[
"ren'yōkei",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"化す",
"化す#Japanese"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 15 18 9 16 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 18 17 10 14 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 17 15 10 15 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ren'yōkei of 課す: to impose"
],
"id": "en-かし-ja-verb-G8xA9JM9",
"links": [
[
"ren'yōkei",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"課す",
"課す#Japanese"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "かし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戕牁",
"2": "かし",
"3": "mooring post"
},
"expansion": "戕牁(かし) (kashi, “mooring post”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a shift in meaning from 戕牁(かし) (kashi, “mooring post”), i.e. a shift from \"mooring post\" to \"the location a mooring post is placed\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かし • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 15 18 9 16 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 18 17 10 14 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 17 15 10 15 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of かわぎし (kawagishi, “riverbank; riverside”)"
],
"id": "en-かし-ja-noun-XF~8dO-G",
"links": [
[
"かわぎし",
"かわぎし#Japanese"
],
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
],
[
"riverside",
"riverside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "河岸"
},
{
"extra": "kawagishi, “riverbank; riverside”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "かわぎし"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a market on a riverbank; particularly a fish market"
],
"id": "en-かし-ja-noun-ZjYBqOeG",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 4 25 16 5 14 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 15 18 9 16 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 18 17 10 14 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 32 9 6 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 17 15 10 15 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 7 43 6 6 12 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 32 4 4 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a venue; a place for activities"
],
"id": "en-かし-ja-noun-EF5PNgae",
"links": [
[
"venue",
"venue"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kashimise",
"word": "河岸見世"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 15 18 9 16 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 18 17 10 14 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 17 15 10 15 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 河岸見世 (kashimise)."
],
"id": "en-かし-ja-noun-JdK2nfDW",
"links": [
[
"河岸見世",
"河岸見世#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Clipping of 河岸見世 (kashimise)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "かし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "かし • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 18 17 10 14 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "It seems to be a special [invitation], so please go early.",
"roman": "Wazato a meru o, hayō monoseyo kashi.",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"text": "わざとあめるを、早うものせよかし。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
30
],
[
61,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "Tell, blizzards in the wild plains,\nTell, long nights in dense forests",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “金日成将軍の歌”:",
"roman": "kōya no fubuki yo katare kashi\nmitsurin no nagaki yo tsugeyo kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"こう"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"雪",
"ぶき"
],
[
"語",
"かた"
],
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"告",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "広野の吹雪よ 語れかし\n密林の長き夜 告げよかし",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shows emphasis."
],
"id": "en-かし-ja-particle-QUmReGp4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Shows emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "かし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of various terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かし • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"花糸",
"貸し",
"菓子",
"歌詞",
"下歯",
"仮死",
"樫",
"カシ",
"可視",
"華氏",
"瑕疵",
"歌誌",
"下賜",
"下肢",
"下士",
"戕牁"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "かし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of various terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "かし • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ren'yōkei of 貸す: to lend"
],
"links": [
[
"ren'yōkei",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"貸す",
"貸す#Japanese"
],
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ren'yōkei of 化す: to transform"
],
"links": [
[
"ren'yōkei",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"化す",
"化す#Japanese"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ren'yōkei of 課す: to impose"
],
"links": [
[
"ren'yōkei",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"課す",
"課す#Japanese"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "かし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戕牁",
"2": "かし",
"3": "mooring post"
},
"expansion": "戕牁(かし) (kashi, “mooring post”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a shift in meaning from 戕牁(かし) (kashi, “mooring post”), i.e. a shift from \"mooring post\" to \"the location a mooring post is placed\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かし • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of かわぎし (kawagishi, “riverbank; riverside”)"
],
"links": [
[
"かわぎし",
"かわぎし#Japanese"
],
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
],
[
"riverside",
"riverside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "河岸"
},
{
"extra": "kawagishi, “riverbank; riverside”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "かわぎし"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a market on a riverbank; particularly a fish market"
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a venue; a place for activities"
],
"links": [
[
"venue",
"venue"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kashimise",
"word": "河岸見世"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 河岸見世 (kashimise)."
],
"links": [
[
"河岸見世",
"河岸見世#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Clipping of 河岸見世 (kashimise)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "かし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "かし • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "It seems to be a special [invitation], so please go early.",
"roman": "Wazato a meru o, hayō monoseyo kashi.",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"text": "わざとあめるを、早うものせよかし。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
30
],
[
61,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "Tell, blizzards in the wild plains,\nTell, long nights in dense forests",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “金日成将軍の歌”:",
"roman": "kōya no fubuki yo katare kashi\nmitsurin no nagaki yo tsugeyo kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"こう"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"雪",
"ぶき"
],
[
"語",
"かた"
],
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"告",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "広野の吹雪よ 語れかし\n密林の長き夜 告げよかし",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shows emphasis."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Shows emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "かし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かし meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "かし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.