See лом in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لوم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"roman": "lomóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́м",
"roman": "lomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
"roman": "lomámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
"roman": "lomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ломъ",
"roman": "lom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e,c",
"dim": "ло́мик"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ло́мы or ломы́, genitive plural ломо́в, diminutive ло́мик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metallolóm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "металлоло́м"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 25 25 18 13 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 23 17 19 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"english": "\"Vasily Stepanych! My dear friend, come back! Give me the crow-bar. We will put the rail back; no one will know. Come back! Save your soul from sin!\"",
"ref": "1887, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], Сигнал; English translation from The Signal, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "— Vasílij Stepányč! Otéc rodnój, golúbčik, vorotísʹ! Daj lom! Postávim relʹs, niktó ne uznájet. Vorotísʹ, spasí svojú dúšu ot grexá.",
"text": "— Васи́лий Степа́ныч! Оте́ц родно́й, голу́бчик, вороти́сь! Дай лом! Поста́вим рельс, никто́ не узна́ет. Вороти́сь, спаси́ свою́ ду́шу от греха́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digging bar, crow, (large) crowbar"
],
"id": "en-лом-ru-noun-GFGmLAQT",
"links": [
[
"digging bar",
"digging bar"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste"
],
"id": "en-лом-ru-noun-eC0GjJhF",
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Tools",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لوم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"roman": "lomóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́м",
"roman": "lomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
"roman": "lomámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
"roman": "lomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ломъ",
"roman": "lom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e,c",
"dim": "ло́мик"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ло́мы or ломы́, genitive plural ломо́в, diminutive ло́мик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "metallolóm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "металлоло́м"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"english": "\"Vasily Stepanych! My dear friend, come back! Give me the crow-bar. We will put the rail back; no one will know. Come back! Save your soul from sin!\"",
"ref": "1887, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], Сигнал; English translation from The Signal, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "— Vasílij Stepányč! Otéc rodnój, golúbčik, vorotísʹ! Daj lom! Postávim relʹs, niktó ne uznájet. Vorotísʹ, spasí svojú dúšu ot grexá.",
"text": "— Васи́лий Степа́ныч! Оте́ц родно́й, голу́бчик, вороти́сь! Дай лом! Поста́вим рельс, никто́ не узна́ет. Вороти́сь, спаси́ свою́ ду́шу от греха́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digging bar, crow, (large) crowbar"
],
"links": [
[
"digging bar",
"digging bar"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лом meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.