See лом on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lomjá",
"word": "ломя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vzlom",
"word": "взлом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zalóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зало́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izlóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изло́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otlómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отло́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prelóm",
"word": "прело́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razlóm",
"word": "разло́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lómen",
"word": "ло́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lómǎk",
"word": "ло́мък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ломец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мове",
"roman": "lómove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мът",
"roman": "lómǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мка",
"roman": "lómka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ломец"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m (diminutive ломец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "plowshare",
"roman": "leméž",
"word": "леме́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toponym, etymologically unrelated",
"word": "Лом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "total collapse, breakdown",
"literal_meaning": "fracture and downfall",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "lom i pogrom",
"text": "лом и погром",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture, failure, rupture"
],
"id": "en-лом-bg-noun-RvQeBNUp",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "83 11 6",
"english": "to babble, to gibber",
"roman": "lomótja",
"sense": "ломо́т (lomót, “mumbling”) (dialectal, originally: “fracture”)",
"word": "ломо́тя"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "the situation is catastrophic",
"roman": "položenieto e lom",
"text": "положението е лом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"id": "en-лом-bg-noun-RGLTPhOj",
"links": [
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowbar (instrument for pecking)"
],
"id": "en-лом-bg-noun-U78gL8XC",
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ლომი"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) class ?",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ce",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "ce:Panthers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 25 25 18 13 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 23 17 19 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-лом-ce-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ლომი"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) class ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "inh",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "inh:Panthers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 25 25 18 13 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 23 17 19 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-лом-inh-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 25 25 18 13 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 23 17 19 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mess, rumpus"
],
"id": "en-лом-mk-noun-uyA~HATU",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لوم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"roman": "lomóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́м",
"roman": "lomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
"roman": "lomámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
"roman": "lomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ломъ",
"roman": "lom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e,c",
"dim": "ло́мик"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ло́мы or ломы́, genitive plural ломо́в, diminutive ло́мик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metallolóm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "металлоло́м"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 25 25 18 13 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 23 17 19 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"english": "\"Vasily Stepanych! My dear friend, come back! Give me the crow-bar. We will put the rail back; no one will know. Come back! Save your soul from sin!\"",
"ref": "1887, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], Сигнал; English translation from The Signal, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "— Vasílij Stepányč! Otéc rodnój, golúbčik, vorotísʹ! Daj lom! Postávim relʹs, niktó ne uznájet. Vorotísʹ, spasí svojú dúšu ot grexá.",
"text": "— Васи́лий Степа́ныч! Оте́ц родно́й, голу́бчик, вороти́сь! Дай лом! Поста́вим рельс, никто́ не узна́ет. Вороти́сь, спаси́ свою́ ду́шу от греха́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digging bar, crow, (large) crowbar"
],
"id": "en-лом-ru-noun-GFGmLAQT",
"links": [
[
"digging bar",
"digging bar"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste"
],
"id": "en-лом-ru-noun-eC0GjJhF",
"links": [
[
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[
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ло̀ма",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ло̀мо̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "лому",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ломовима",
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"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "лом",
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},
{
"form": "ломове",
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},
{
"form": "ломе",
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},
{
"form": "ломови",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "лому",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
],
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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[
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{
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[
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"rumpus"
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[
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"ruckus"
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[
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"uproar"
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]
},
{
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],
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"id": "en-лом-sh-noun-Ar6MFvn6",
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[
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"refraction"
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[
"diffraction",
"diffraction"
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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},
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ломі́в",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "лома́м",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "лом",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мі",
"roman": "lómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 13 20",
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"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Tools",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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]
}
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],
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"form": "lom",
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},
{
"form": "ло́му",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "лом",
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},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "ло́му",
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},
{
"form": "ло́мі",
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},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
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}
],
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],
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],
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)"
],
"id": "en-лом-uk-noun-1~EnVmfQ",
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[
"scrap",
"scrap"
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[
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"waste"
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[
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"debris"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
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"langcode": "uk",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
"branch",
"branch"
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[
"twig",
"twig"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) dry branches or twigs that have fallen on the ground"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
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{
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"word": "лом"
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"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "lomjá",
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{
"roman": "vzlom",
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},
{
"roman": "zalóm",
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"word": "зало́м"
},
{
"roman": "izlóm",
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"dialectal"
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},
{
"roman": "otlómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отло́мка"
},
{
"roman": "prelóm",
"word": "прело́м"
},
{
"roman": "razlóm",
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},
{
"roman": "lómen",
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{
"roman": "lómǎk",
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
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{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ломец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мове",
"roman": "lómove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мът",
"roman": "lómǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
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"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мка",
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"dim": "ломец"
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"expansion": "лом • (lom) m (diminutive ломец)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
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"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
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],
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"args": {
"1": "лом<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "plowshare",
"roman": "leméž",
"word": "леме́ж"
},
{
"english": "to babble, to gibber",
"roman": "lomótja",
"sense": "ломо́т (lomót, “mumbling”) (dialectal, originally: “fracture”)",
"word": "ломо́тя"
},
{
"roman": "toponym, etymologically unrelated",
"word": "Лом"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
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8
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
3
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
3
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],
"english": "total collapse, breakdown",
"literal_meaning": "fracture and downfall",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "lom i pogrom",
"text": "лом и погром",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture, failure, rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
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],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
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"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
29
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "the situation is catastrophic",
"roman": "položenieto e lom",
"text": "положението е лом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"rumpus",
"rumpus"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
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[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowbar (instrument for pecking)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
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}
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"Pages with entries",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
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"3": "ლომი"
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}
],
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{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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}
{
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"uk:Tools"
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"3": "*lomъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
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{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m",
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],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
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"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mess, rumpus"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
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"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
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"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Tools",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"2": "լոմ",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لوم",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)",
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],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
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{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"roman": "lomóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́м",
"roman": "lomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
"roman": "lomámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
"roman": "lomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ломъ",
"roman": "lom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"dim": "ло́мик"
},
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"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"english": "\"Vasily Stepanych! My dear friend, come back! Give me the crow-bar. We will put the rail back; no one will know. Come back! Save your soul from sin!\"",
"ref": "1887, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], Сигнал; English translation from The Signal, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "— Vasílij Stepányč! Otéc rodnój, golúbčik, vorotísʹ! Daj lom! Postávim relʹs, niktó ne uznájet. Vorotísʹ, spasí svojú dúšu ot grexá.",
"text": "— Васи́лий Степа́ныч! Оте́ц родно́й, голу́бчик, вороти́сь! Дай лом! Поста́вим рельс, никто́ не узна́ет. Вороти́сь, спаси́ свою́ ду́шу от греха́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"digging bar",
"digging bar"
],
[
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"crow"
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[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫom]"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
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{
"form": "ло̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lȏm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀мови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀ма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀мо̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ломови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"head": "ло̑м"
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"expansion": "ло̑м m (Latin spelling lȏm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
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],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breach, breakage"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"breakage",
"breakage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rumpus, ruckus, uproar"
],
"links": [
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
],
[
"ruckus",
"ruckus"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refraction, diffraction (of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
],
[
"diffraction",
"diffraction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lôːm/"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
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"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломі́в",
"roman": "lomív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мові",
"roman": "lómovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́м",
"roman": "lomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
"roman": "lomámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мі",
"roman": "lómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
"roman": "lomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<c>"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ломи́, genitive plural ломі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<c>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowbar"
],
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мові",
"roman": "lómovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мі",
"roman": "lómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<sg>"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́му, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dry branches or twigs that have fallen on the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) dry branches or twigs that have fallen on the ground"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лом meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.