See лом on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lomjá",
"word": "ломя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vzlom",
"word": "взлом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zalóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зало́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izlóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изло́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otlómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отло́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prelóm",
"word": "прело́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razlóm",
"word": "разло́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lómen",
"word": "ло́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lómǎk",
"word": "ло́мък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ломец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мове",
"roman": "lómove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мът",
"roman": "lómǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ломец"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m (diminutive ломец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "plowshare",
"roman": "leméž",
"word": "леме́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toponym, etymologically unrelated",
"word": "Лом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "total collapse, breakdown (literally, “fracture and downfall”)",
"roman": "lom i pogrom",
"text": "лом и погром (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture, failure, rupture"
],
"id": "en-лом-bg-noun-RvQeBNUp",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "76 10 13",
"english": "to babble, to gibber",
"roman": "lomótja",
"sense": "ломо́т (lomót, “mumbling”) (dialectal, originally: “fracture”)",
"word": "ломо́тя"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the situation is catastrophic",
"roman": "položenieto e lom",
"text": "положението е лом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"id": "en-лом-bg-noun-RGLTPhOj",
"links": [
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowbar (instrument for pecking)"
],
"id": "en-лом-bg-noun-U78gL8XC",
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́мка"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ლომი"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) ?",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ce",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "ce:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 26 26 21 2 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 26 26 21 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-лом-ce-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lam",
"word": "лам"
}
]
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ლომი"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "inh",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "inh:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 26 26 21 2 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 26 26 21 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-лом-inh-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 26 26 21 2 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 26 26 21 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mess, rumpus"
],
"id": "en-лом-mk-noun-uyA~HATU",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لوم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"roman": "lomóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́м",
"roman": "lomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
"roman": "lomámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
"roman": "lomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e,c"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ло́мы or ломы́, genitive plural ломо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metallolóm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "металлоло́м"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Vasily Stepanych! My dear friend, come back! Give me the crow-bar. We will put the rail back; no one will know. Come back! Save your soul from sin!\"",
"ref": "1887, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], Сигнал; English translation from The Signal, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "— Vasílij Stepányč! Otéc rodnój, golúbčik, vorotísʹ! Daj lom! Postávim relʹs, niktó ne uznájet. Vorotísʹ, spasí svojú dúšu ot grexá.",
"text": "— Васи́лий Степа́ныч! Оте́ц родно́й, голу́бчик, вороти́сь! Дай лом! Поста́вим рельс, никто́ не узна́ет. Вороти́сь, спаси́ свою́ ду́шу от греха́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowbar"
],
"id": "en-лом-ru-noun-vgyWsX2E",
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste"
],
"id": "en-лом-ru-noun-eC0GjJhF",
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "ломъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ло̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lȏm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀мови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀ма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀мо̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ломови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ло̑м"
},
"expansion": "ло̑м m (Latin spelling lȏm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ло̑м",
"10": "ломови",
"11": "лому",
"12": "ломовима",
"13": "ломом",
"14": "ломовима",
"2": "ло̀мови",
"3": "ло̀ма",
"4": "ло̀мо̄ва̄",
"5": "лому",
"6": "ломовима",
"7": "лом",
"8": "ломове",
"9": "ломе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 16 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "sh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture"
],
"id": "en-лом-sh-noun-x5NXSL2Y",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 50 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 16 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "sh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach, breakage"
],
"id": "en-лом-sh-noun-Nql4H4jr",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"breakage",
"breakage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 16 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "sh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumpus, ruckus, uproar"
],
"id": "en-лом-sh-noun-mEcHqa3h",
"links": [
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
],
[
"ruckus",
"ruckus"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 16 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "sh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refraction, diffraction (of light)"
],
"id": "en-лом-sh-noun-Ar6MFvn6",
"links": [
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
],
[
"diffraction",
"diffraction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lôːm/"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломі́в",
"roman": "lomív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мові",
"roman": "lómovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́м",
"roman": "lomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
"roman": "lomámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мі",
"roman": "lómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
"roman": "lomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<c>"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ломи́, genitive plural ломі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<c>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 11 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "uk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowbar"
],
"id": "en-лом-uk-noun-vgyWsX2E",
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мові",
"roman": "lómovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мі",
"roman": "lómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<sg>"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́му, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)"
],
"id": "en-лом-uk-noun-1~EnVmfQ",
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 26 26 21 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "uk:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry branches or twigs that have fallen on the ground"
],
"id": "en-лом-uk-noun-jOTC7wIw",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) dry branches or twigs that have fallen on the ground"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lomjá",
"word": "ломя́"
},
{
"roman": "vzlom",
"word": "взлом"
},
{
"roman": "zalóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зало́м"
},
{
"roman": "izlóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изло́м"
},
{
"roman": "otlómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отло́мка"
},
{
"roman": "prelóm",
"word": "прело́м"
},
{
"roman": "razlóm",
"word": "разло́м"
},
{
"roman": "lómen",
"word": "ло́мен"
},
{
"roman": "lómǎk",
"word": "ло́мък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ломец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мове",
"roman": "lómove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мът",
"roman": "lómǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ломец"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m (diminutive ломец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "plowshare",
"roman": "leméž",
"word": "леме́ж"
},
{
"english": "to babble, to gibber",
"roman": "lomótja",
"sense": "ломо́т (lomót, “mumbling”) (dialectal, originally: “fracture”)",
"word": "ломо́тя"
},
{
"roman": "toponym, etymologically unrelated",
"word": "Лом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "total collapse, breakdown (literally, “fracture and downfall”)",
"roman": "lom i pogrom",
"text": "лом и погром (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture, failure, rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the situation is catastrophic",
"roman": "položenieto e lom",
"text": "положението е лом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"links": [
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowbar (instrument for pecking)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́мка"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ლომი"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) ?",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Chechen terms borrowed from Georgian",
"Chechen terms derived from Georgian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Chechen entries",
"ce:Panthers"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lam",
"word": "лам"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ლომი"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Ingush terms borrowed from Georgian",
"Ingush terms derived from Georgian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Ingush entries",
"inh:Panthers"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mess, rumpus"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Tools",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լոմ (lom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لوم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لوم (lom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломо́в",
"roman": "lomóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́м",
"roman": "lomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́м",
"roman": "lóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мы",
"roman": "lómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломы́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
"roman": "lomámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
"roman": "lomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e,c"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ло́мы or ломы́, genitive plural ломо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "metallolóm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "металлоло́м"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Vasily Stepanych! My dear friend, come back! Give me the crow-bar. We will put the rail back; no one will know. Come back! Save your soul from sin!\"",
"ref": "1887, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], Сигнал; English translation from The Signal, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "— Vasílij Stepányč! Otéc rodnój, golúbčik, vorotísʹ! Daj lom! Postávim relʹs, niktó ne uznájet. Vorotísʹ, spasí svojú dúšu ot grexá.",
"text": "— Васи́лий Степа́ныч! Оте́ц родно́й, голу́бчик, вороти́сь! Дай лом! Поста́вим рельс, никто́ не узна́ет. Вороти́сь, спаси́ свою́ ду́шу от греха́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowbar"
],
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lom",
"word": "ломъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Physics",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ло̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lȏm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀мови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀ма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀мо̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ломови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ло̑м"
},
"expansion": "ло̑м m (Latin spelling lȏm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ло̑м",
"10": "ломови",
"11": "лому",
"12": "ломовима",
"13": "ломом",
"14": "ломовима",
"2": "ло̀мови",
"3": "ло̀ма",
"4": "ло̀мо̄ва̄",
"5": "лому",
"6": "ломовима",
"7": "лом",
"8": "ломове",
"9": "ломе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breach, breakage"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"breakage",
"breakage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rumpus, ruckus, uproar"
],
"links": [
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
],
[
"ruckus",
"ruckus"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refraction, diffraction (of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
],
[
"diffraction",
"diffraction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lôːm/"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ломі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломі́в",
"roman": "lomív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мові",
"roman": "lómovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́м",
"roman": "lomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ми",
"roman": "lomámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мі",
"roman": "lómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́х",
"roman": "lomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ломи́",
"roman": "lomý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<c>"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ломи́, genitive plural ломі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<c>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowbar"
],
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мові",
"roman": "lómovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мом",
"roman": "lómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́му",
"roman": "lómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мі",
"roman": "lómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ме",
"roman": "lóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<sg>"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́му, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dry branches or twigs that have fallen on the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) dry branches or twigs that have fallen on the ground"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔm]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лом meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.