See лом in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лом meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lomjá",
"word": "ломя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vzlom",
"word": "взлом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zalóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зало́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izlóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изло́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otlómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отло́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prelóm",
"word": "прело́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razlóm",
"word": "разло́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lómen",
"word": "ло́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lómǎk",
"word": "ло́мък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ломец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мове",
"roman": "lómove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мът",
"roman": "lómǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ломец"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m (diminutive ломец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "plowshare",
"roman": "leméž",
"word": "леме́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toponym, etymologically unrelated",
"word": "Лом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "total collapse, breakdown (literally, “fracture and downfall”)",
"roman": "lom i pogrom",
"text": "лом и погром (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture, failure, rupture"
],
"id": "en-лом-bg-noun-RvQeBNUp",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "78 8 14",
"english": "to babble, to gibber",
"roman": "lomótja",
"sense": "ломо́т (lomót, “mumbling”) (dialectal, originally: “fracture”)",
"word": "ломо́тя"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"id": "en-лом-bg-noun-RGLTPhOj",
"links": [
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowbar (instrument for pecking)"
],
"id": "en-лом-bg-noun-U78gL8XC",
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́мка"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Forestry",
"uk:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lomjá",
"word": "ломя́"
},
{
"roman": "vzlom",
"word": "взлом"
},
{
"roman": "zalóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зало́м"
},
{
"roman": "izlóm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изло́м"
},
{
"roman": "otlómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отло́мка"
},
{
"roman": "prelóm",
"word": "прело́м"
},
{
"roman": "razlóm",
"word": "разло́м"
},
{
"roman": "lómen",
"word": "ло́мен"
},
{
"roman": "lómǎk",
"word": "ло́мък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ломец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лом",
"roman": "lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мове",
"roman": "lómove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мът",
"roman": "lómǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́мовете",
"roman": "lómovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ма",
"roman": "lóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ломец"
},
"expansion": "лом • (lom) m (diminutive ломец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лом<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "plowshare",
"roman": "leméž",
"word": "леме́ж"
},
{
"english": "to babble, to gibber",
"roman": "lomótja",
"sense": "ломо́т (lomót, “mumbling”) (dialectal, originally: “fracture”)",
"word": "ломо́тя"
},
{
"roman": "toponym, etymologically unrelated",
"word": "Лом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "total collapse, breakdown (literally, “fracture and downfall”)",
"roman": "lom i pogrom",
"text": "лом и погром (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture, failure, rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"links": [
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) rumpus, tumult, breakdown"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowbar (instrument for pecking)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́мка"
}
],
"word": "лом"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.