See лам on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лам meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лом",
"3": "",
"4": "fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lṓˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lúomas",
"3": "",
"4": "fraction, caste, estate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мове",
"roman": "lámove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мища",
"roman": "lámišta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мът",
"roman": "lámǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мовете",
"roman": "lámovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мищата",
"roman": "lámištata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ма",
"roman": "láma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мовете",
"roman": "lámovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мищата",
"roman": "lámištata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ма",
"roman": "láma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам<+ове+ища>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
],
"id": "en-лам-bg-noun-OKHzB6T5",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to fracture, to spall",
"roman": "lómja",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ло́мя"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "я́ма"
},
{
"word": "трап"
},
{
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"word": "разло́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*laam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *laam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*laam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *laam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *laam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла̄м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "laam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лаьмнаш",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "cbd",
"head": "ла̄м",
"pl": "лаьмнаш"
},
"expansion": "ла̄м • (laam) class bd (plural лаьмнаш)",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-лам-ce-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːm/"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བླ་མ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ламнр",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl1": "ламнр"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) (plural ламнр)",
"name": "xal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lama"
],
"id": "en-лам-xal-noun-4ARDx2z-",
"links": [
[
"lama",
"lama"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/laˈmə/"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "лем"
},
"expansion": "Budukh лем (lem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Budukh лем (lem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lezgi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lezgi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lez",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lez:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"id": "en-лам-lez-noun-6CvJovbA",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lam-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lam-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ (blam-a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xct",
"3": "བླ་མ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lam-a), ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ (blam-a), from Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лам нар",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламууд",
"roman": "lamuud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламын",
"roman": "lamyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудын",
"roman": "lamuudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламыг",
"roman": "lamyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудыг",
"roman": "lamuudyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламд",
"roman": "lamd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудад",
"roman": "lamuudad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаас",
"roman": "lamaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаас",
"roman": "lamuudaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаар",
"roman": "lamaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаар",
"roman": "lamuudaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламтай",
"roman": "lamtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудтай",
"roman": "lamuudtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламгүй",
"roman": "lamgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудгүй",
"roman": "lamuudgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "лам руу",
"roman": "lam ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламууд руу",
"roman": "lamuud ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаа",
"roman": "lamaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаа",
"roman": "lamuudaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламынхаа",
"roman": "lamynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудынхаа",
"roman": "lamuudynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламыгаа",
"roman": "lamygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудыгаа",
"roman": "lamuudygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламдаа",
"roman": "lamdaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламууддаа",
"roman": "lamuuddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаасаа",
"roman": "lamaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаасаа",
"roman": "lamuudaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаараа",
"roman": "lamaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаараа",
"roman": "lamuudaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламтайгаа",
"roman": "lamtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудтайгаа",
"roman": "lamuudtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламгүйгээ",
"roman": "lamgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудгүйгээ",
"roman": "lamuudgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "лам руугаа",
"roman": "lam ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламууд руугаа",
"roman": "lamuud ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "r",
"pl": "лам нар"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) (definite plural лам нар); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам<r>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daa lam",
"word": "даа лам"
},
{
"roman": "Dalaj lam",
"word": "Далай лам"
},
{
"roman": "zasag daa lam",
"word": "засаг даа лам"
},
{
"roman": "zasag lam",
"word": "засаг лам"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Dalai Lama",
"roman": "Dalaj lam",
"text": "Далай лам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lama"
],
"id": "en-лам-mn-noun-4ARDx2z-",
"links": [
[
"lama",
"lama"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɮäm]"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "m-an-p",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) f anim pl or m anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-an-p",
"g2": "m-an-p"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) f anim pl or m anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "láma",
"word": "ла́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of ла́ма (láma)"
],
"id": "en-лам-ru-noun-eZKjuvEQ",
"links": [
[
"ла́ма",
"лама#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫam]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лам.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лом",
"3": "",
"4": "fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lṓˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lúomas",
"3": "",
"4": "fraction, caste, estate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мове",
"roman": "lámove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мища",
"roman": "lámišta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мът",
"roman": "lámǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мовете",
"roman": "lámovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мищата",
"roman": "lámištata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ма",
"roman": "láma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мовете",
"roman": "lámovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мищата",
"roman": "lámištata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ма",
"roman": "láma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам<+ове+ища>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to fracture, to spall",
"roman": "lómja",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ло́мя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "я́ма"
},
{
"word": "трап"
},
{
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"word": "разло́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*laam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *laam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*laam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *laam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *laam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла̄м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "laam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лаьмнаш",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "cbd",
"head": "ла̄м",
"pl": "лаьмнаш"
},
"expansion": "ла̄м • (laam) class bd (plural лаьмнаш)",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chechen class bd nouns",
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
"Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
"Chechen terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːm/"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བླ་མ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ламнр",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl1": "ламнр"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) (plural ламнр)",
"name": "xal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk nouns",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Tibetan",
"Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"lama"
],
"links": [
[
"lama",
"lama"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/laˈmə/"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "лем"
},
"expansion": "Budukh лем (lem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Budukh лем (lem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lezgi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lezgi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Lezgi lemmas",
"Lezgi nouns",
"lez:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daa lam",
"word": "даа лам"
},
{
"roman": "Dalaj lam",
"word": "Далай лам"
},
{
"roman": "zasag daa lam",
"word": "засаг даа лам"
},
{
"roman": "zasag lam",
"word": "засаг лам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lam-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lam-a)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ (blam-a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xct",
"3": "བླ་མ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lam-a), ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ (blam-a), from Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лам нар",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламууд",
"roman": "lamuud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламын",
"roman": "lamyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудын",
"roman": "lamuudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламыг",
"roman": "lamyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудыг",
"roman": "lamuudyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламд",
"roman": "lamd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудад",
"roman": "lamuudad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаас",
"roman": "lamaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаас",
"roman": "lamuudaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаар",
"roman": "lamaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаар",
"roman": "lamuudaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламтай",
"roman": "lamtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудтай",
"roman": "lamuudtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламгүй",
"roman": "lamgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудгүй",
"roman": "lamuudgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "лам руу",
"roman": "lam ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламууд руу",
"roman": "lamuud ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаа",
"roman": "lamaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаа",
"roman": "lamuudaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламынхаа",
"roman": "lamynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудынхаа",
"roman": "lamuudynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламыгаа",
"roman": "lamygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудыгаа",
"roman": "lamuudygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламдаа",
"roman": "lamdaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламууддаа",
"roman": "lamuuddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаасаа",
"roman": "lamaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаасаа",
"roman": "lamuudaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламаараа",
"roman": "lamaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудаараа",
"roman": "lamuudaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламтайгаа",
"roman": "lamtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудтайгаа",
"roman": "lamuudtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ламгүйгээ",
"roman": "lamgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламуудгүйгээ",
"roman": "lamuudgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "лам руугаа",
"roman": "lam ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ламууд руугаа",
"roman": "lamuud ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "r",
"pl": "лам нар"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) (definite plural лам нар); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам<r>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Tibetan",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian terms with usage examples",
"Mongolian а-harmonic nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Dalai Lama",
"roman": "Dalaj lam",
"text": "Далай лам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lama"
],
"links": [
[
"lama",
"lama"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɮäm]"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "m-an-p",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) f anim pl or m anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-an-p",
"g2": "m-an-p"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) f anim pl or m anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "láma",
"word": "ла́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of ла́ма (láma)"
],
"links": [
[
"ла́ма",
"лама#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫam]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лам.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension",
"path": [
"лам"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "лам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"лам"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "лам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.