See лам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лам meaning in Bulgarian (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лом",
"3": "",
"4": "fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lṓˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lúomas",
"3": "",
"4": "fraction, caste, estate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мове",
"roman": "lámove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мища",
"roman": "lámišta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мът",
"roman": "lámǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мовете",
"roman": "lámovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мищата",
"roman": "lámištata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ма",
"roman": "láma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мовете",
"roman": "lámovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мищата",
"roman": "lámištata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ма",
"roman": "láma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам<+ове+ища>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
],
"id": "en-лам-bg-noun-OKHzB6T5",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to fracture, to spall",
"roman": "lómja",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ло́мя"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "я́ма"
},
{
"word": "трап"
},
{
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"word": "разло́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лом",
"3": "",
"4": "fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lṓˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lúomas",
"3": "",
"4": "fraction, caste, estate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лам",
"roman": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мове",
"roman": "lámove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мища",
"roman": "lámišta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мът",
"roman": "lámǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мовете",
"roman": "lámovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мищата",
"roman": "lámištata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ма",
"roman": "láma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мовете",
"roman": "lámovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́мищата",
"roman": "lámištata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ма",
"roman": "láma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "лам • (lam) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лам<+ове+ища>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to fracture, to spall",
"roman": "lómja",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ло́мя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "я́ма"
},
{
"word": "трап"
},
{
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"word": "разло́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.