"лам" meaning in Bulgarian

See лам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫam] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лам.wav
Etymology: Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”). Etymology templates: {{unc|bg}} Uncertain, {{cog|bg|лом||fracture, cleft}} Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*lṓˀmas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, {{cog|lt|lúomas||fraction, caste, estate}} Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|лам|m}} лам • (lam) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лам<+ове+ища>}} Forms: lam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лам [indefinite, singular], ла́мове [indefinite, plural], ла́мища [indefinite, plural], ла́мът [definite, singular, subjective], ла́мовете [definite, plural, subjective], ла́мищата [definite, plural, subjective], ла́ма [definite, objective, singular], ла́мовете [definite, objective, plural], ла́мищата [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ла́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. (dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation) Tags: colloquial, dialectal Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: я́ма, трап, ду́па, разло́м Related terms: ло́мя (lómja) (english: to fracture, to spall) [possibly]
    Sense id: en-лам-bg-noun-OKHzB6T5 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лом",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fracture, cleft"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*lṓˀmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lúomas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fraction, caste, estate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лам",
      "roman": "lam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мове",
      "roman": "lámove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мища",
      "roman": "lámišta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мът",
      "roman": "lámǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мовете",
      "roman": "lámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мищата",
      "roman": "lámištata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́ма",
      "roman": "láma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мовете",
      "roman": "lámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мищата",
      "roman": "lámištata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́ма",
      "roman": "láma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лам",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "лам • (lam) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лам<+ове+ища>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лам-bg-noun-OKHzB6T5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to fracture, to spall",
          "roman": "lómja",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "ло́мя"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "я́ма"
        },
        {
          "word": "трап"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́па"
        },
        {
          "word": "разло́м"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫam]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лам.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лам"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лом",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fracture, cleft"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*lṓˀmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lúomas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fraction, caste, estate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лам",
      "roman": "lam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мове",
      "roman": "lámove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мища",
      "roman": "lámišta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мът",
      "roman": "lámǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мовете",
      "roman": "lámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мищата",
      "roman": "lámištata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́ма",
      "roman": "láma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мовете",
      "roman": "lámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́мищата",
      "roman": "lámištata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́ма",
      "roman": "láma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лам",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "лам • (lam) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лам<+ове+ища>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to fracture, to spall",
      "roman": "lómja",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "ло́мя"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "я́ма"
        },
        {
          "word": "трап"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́па"
        },
        {
          "word": "разло́м"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫam]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лам.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лам"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лам meaning in Bulgarian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.