"трап" meaning in Bulgarian

See трап in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [trap] Forms: trap [romanization], тра́пче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́ма [indefinite, singular], я́ми [indefinite, plural], я́мата [definite, singular], я́мите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Macedonian трап (trap), Serbo-Croatian тра̏п, most likely from Proto-Slavic *torpъ (rather than *trapъ). Further cognate with Lithuanian tárpas (“gap, interval”). Unrelated to English trap or Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table, tripod”) (whence Bulgarian тра́пеза (trápeza, “repast”) → трапе́ц (trapéc, “trapezoid”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|mk|трап}} Macedonian трап (trap), {{cog|sh|тра̏п}} Serbo-Croatian тра̏п, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*torpъ}} Proto-Slavic *torpъ, {{m|sla-pro|*trapъ}} *trapъ, {{cog|lt|tárpas||gap, interval}} Lithuanian tárpas (“gap, interval”), {{noncog|en|trap}} English trap, {{noncog|grc|τράπεζα||table, tripod}} Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table, tripod”), {{cog|bg|тра́пеза||repast}} Bulgarian тра́пеза (trápeza, “repast”), {{m|bg|трапе́ц||trapezoid}} трапе́ц (trapéc, “trapezoid”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|трап|m|dim=тра́пче}} трап • (trap) m (diminutive тра́пче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|я́ма<>}}
  1. pit, ditch Synonyms: ров, ду́пка
    Sense id: en-трап-bg-noun-J8PRJ7dD
  2. cavity, hole, sharp depression (geological formation) Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: я́ма, кухина́, вдлъбнатина́
    Sense id: en-трап-bg-noun-qX0hBXMh Disambiguation of Landforms: 31 69 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (тра́пец (trápec) (dialectal)): трапчина́ (trapčiná), трапчи́нка (trapčínka) (english: cavity, bump) Related terms: три́я (tríja) (english: to rub, to scrape) [possibly], трън (trǎn) (english: thorn) [possibly]
Disambiguation of 'тра́пец (trápec) (dialectal)': 47 53

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for трап meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "roman": "trapčiná",
      "sense": "тра́пец (trápec) (dialectal)",
      "word": "трапчина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "english": "cavity, bump",
      "roman": "trapčínka",
      "sense": "тра́пец (trápec) (dialectal)",
      "word": "трапчи́нка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "трап"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian трап (trap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "тра̏п"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian тра̏п",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*torpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *torpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trapъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*trapъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tárpas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gap, interval"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tárpas (“gap, interval”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trap"
      },
      "expansion": "English trap",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράπεζα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "table, tripod"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table, tripod”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тра́пеза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "repast"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тра́пеза (trápeza, “repast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "трапе́ц",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trapezoid"
      },
      "expansion": "трапе́ц (trapéc, “trapezoid”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Macedonian трап (trap), Serbo-Croatian тра̏п, most likely from Proto-Slavic *torpъ (rather than *trapъ). Further cognate with Lithuanian tárpas (“gap, interval”).\nUnrelated to English trap or Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table, tripod”) (whence Bulgarian тра́пеза (trápeza, “repast”) → трапе́ц (trapéc, “trapezoid”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "roman": "jáma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ми",
      "roman": "jámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мата",
      "roman": "jámata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мите",
      "roman": "jámite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трап",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "тра́пче"
      },
      "expansion": "трап • (trap) m (diminutive тра́пче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to rub, to scrape",
      "roman": "tríja",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "три́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thorn",
      "roman": "trǎn",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "трън"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit, ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-трап-bg-noun-J8PRJ7dD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ров"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́пка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavity, hole, sharp depression (geological formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трап-bg-noun-qX0hBXMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "я́ма"
        },
        {
          "word": "кухина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "вдлъбнатина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трап"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trapčiná",
      "sense": "тра́пец (trápec) (dialectal)",
      "word": "трапчина́"
    },
    {
      "english": "cavity, bump",
      "roman": "trapčínka",
      "sense": "тра́пец (trápec) (dialectal)",
      "word": "трапчи́нка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "трап"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian трап (trap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "тра̏п"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian тра̏п",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*torpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *torpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trapъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*trapъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tárpas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gap, interval"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tárpas (“gap, interval”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trap"
      },
      "expansion": "English trap",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράπεζα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "table, tripod"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table, tripod”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тра́пеза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "repast"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тра́пеза (trápeza, “repast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "трапе́ц",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trapezoid"
      },
      "expansion": "трапе́ц (trapéc, “trapezoid”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Macedonian трап (trap), Serbo-Croatian тра̏п, most likely from Proto-Slavic *torpъ (rather than *trapъ). Further cognate with Lithuanian tárpas (“gap, interval”).\nUnrelated to English trap or Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table, tripod”) (whence Bulgarian тра́пеза (trápeza, “repast”) → трапе́ц (trapéc, “trapezoid”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "roman": "jáma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ми",
      "roman": "jámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мата",
      "roman": "jámata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мите",
      "roman": "jámite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трап",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "тра́пче"
      },
      "expansion": "трап • (trap) m (diminutive тра́пче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rub, to scrape",
      "roman": "tríja",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "три́я"
    },
    {
      "english": "thorn",
      "roman": "trǎn",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "трън"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit, ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ров"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́пка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cavity, hole, sharp depression (geological formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "я́ма"
        },
        {
          "word": "кухина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "вдлъбнатина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трап"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.