See трън in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Trǎn",
"word": "Трън"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tǎrnáva",
"word": "Търна́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tǎ́rnovo",
"word": "Тъ́рново"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trǎnák",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "тръна́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trǎníšte",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "тръни́ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackthorn",
"roman": "trǎ́nka",
"word": "тръ́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trǎ́nče",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "тръ́нче"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trǎníst",
"word": "тръни́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trǎnlív",
"word": "трънли́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trǎ́nski",
"word": "тръ́нски"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎ́rnov",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тъ́рнов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trǎnjásam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "тръня́сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trǎnjásvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тръня́свам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трън",
"roman": "trǎn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́нове",
"roman": "trǎ́nove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́нът",
"roman": "trǎ́nǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́новете",
"roman": "trǎ́novete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́на",
"roman": "trǎ́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́новете",
"roman": "trǎ́novete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́на",
"roman": "trǎ́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трън",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "трън • (trǎn) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трън<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "out of the frying pan into the fire",
"literal_meaning": "from a prick into a hawthorn",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "ot trǎn na glog",
"text": "от трън на глог",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle, thorn, prong (pointy appendage)"
],
"id": "en-трън-bg-noun-Mt2yOvmN",
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "cotton thistle, gen. Onopordum",
"roman": "magareški trǎn",
"text": "магарешки трън",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "barberry, gen. Berberis",
"roman": "kisel trǎn",
"text": "кисел трън",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle, bristle (prickly plant)"
],
"id": "en-трън-bg-noun-z-LiSjYl",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "боди́л"
},
{
"word": "вълче́ц"
},
{
"word": "о́сът"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɤn]"
}
],
"word": "трън"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Trǎn",
"word": "Трън"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎrnáva",
"word": "Търна́ва"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎ́rnovo",
"word": "Тъ́рново"
},
{
"roman": "trǎnák",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "тръна́к"
},
{
"roman": "trǎníšte",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "тръни́ще"
},
{
"english": "blackthorn",
"roman": "trǎ́nka",
"word": "тръ́нка"
},
{
"roman": "trǎ́nče",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "тръ́нче"
},
{
"roman": "trǎníst",
"word": "тръни́ст"
},
{
"roman": "trǎnlív",
"word": "трънли́в"
},
{
"roman": "trǎ́nski",
"word": "тръ́нски"
},
{
"roman": "tǎ́rnov",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тъ́рнов"
},
{
"roman": "trǎnjásam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "тръня́сам"
},
{
"roman": "trǎnjásvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тръня́свам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трън",
"roman": "trǎn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́нове",
"roman": "trǎ́nove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́нът",
"roman": "trǎ́nǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́новете",
"roman": "trǎ́novete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́на",
"roman": "trǎ́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́новете",
"roman": "trǎ́novete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тръ́на",
"roman": "trǎ́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трън",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "трън • (trǎn) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трън<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "out of the frying pan into the fire",
"literal_meaning": "from a prick into a hawthorn",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "ot trǎn na glog",
"text": "от трън на глог",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle, thorn, prong (pointy appendage)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "cotton thistle, gen. Onopordum",
"roman": "magareški trǎn",
"text": "магарешки трън",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "barberry, gen. Berberis",
"roman": "kisel trǎn",
"text": "кисел трън",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle, bristle (prickly plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "боди́л"
},
{
"word": "вълче́ц"
},
{
"word": "о́сът"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɤn]"
}
],
"word": "трън"
}
Download raw JSONL data for трън meaning in Bulgarian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.