"vārna" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*varna"
      },
      "expansion": "*varna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*war-"
      },
      "expansion": "*war-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*war-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *war-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn; to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer- (“to burn; to be black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*war-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *war-no-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*war-nyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*war-nyo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃nas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "warnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian warnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "во́рон"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian во́рон (vóron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vronъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vronъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vārnis"
      },
      "expansion": "vārnis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "várna"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "warne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian warne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врана"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врана (vrana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воро́на"
      },
      "expansion": "воро́на (voróna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "варо́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian варо́на (varóna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вра́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вра́на (vrána)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrána"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vrána",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wrona"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wrona",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "wrauña"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *varna (where the intonation later caused lengthening: ar̄ > āːr), from Proto-Baltic *war- with an extra -nā, from Proto-Indo-European *war-, *wer- (“to burn; to be black”). A parallel masculine counterpart must have existed, from Proto-Baltic *war-no-, *war-nyo-; cf. Lithuanian var̃nas, Old Prussian warnis, Russian во́рон (vóron) (< Proto-Slavic *vronъ). In Latvian, a masculine form vārnis is attested only in folk tales. Cognates include Lithuanian várna, Old Prussian warne, Proto-Slavic *vorna (Old Church Slavonic врана (vrana), Russian, Ukrainian воро́на (voróna), Belarusian варо́на (varóna), Bulgarian вра́на (vrána), Czech vrána, Polish wrona), Tocharian B wrauña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vārna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "vārna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārn",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārn",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārna",
        "10": "vārnām",
        "11": "vārnā",
        "12": "vārnās",
        "13": "vārna",
        "14": "vārnas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "vārnas",
        "3": "vārnu",
        "4": "vārnas",
        "5": "vārnas",
        "6": "vārnu",
        "7": "vārnai",
        "8": "vārnām",
        "9": "vārnu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "lv:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray, black crow",
          "text": "pelēkā, melnā vārna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crow's nest",
          "text": "vārnu ligzda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crow's eggs",
          "text": "vārnu olas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the naked branches, a small group of cawing crows came down to sleep",
          "text": "kailajos zaros sakliegdamies nometās uz naktsguļu vārnu bariņš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow (several species of passerine birds of genus Corvus, esp. Corvus corone and Corvus cornix, with black or grayish black feathers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vārna-lv-noun-C4Yyft9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corone",
          "Corvus corone#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus cornix",
          "Corvus cornix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "grayish",
          "grayish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "archaic form",
          "word": "vārne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:vārna"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vāːɾna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vārna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vārna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*varna"
      },
      "expansion": "*varna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*war-"
      },
      "expansion": "*war-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*war-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *war-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn; to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer- (“to burn; to be black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*war-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *war-no-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*war-nyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*war-nyo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃nas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "warnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian warnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "во́рон"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian во́рон (vóron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vronъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vronъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vārnis"
      },
      "expansion": "vārnis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "várna"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "warne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian warne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врана"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врана (vrana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воро́на"
      },
      "expansion": "воро́на (voróna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "варо́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian варо́на (varóna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вра́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вра́на (vrána)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrána"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vrána",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wrona"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wrona",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "wrauña"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *varna (where the intonation later caused lengthening: ar̄ > āːr), from Proto-Baltic *war- with an extra -nā, from Proto-Indo-European *war-, *wer- (“to burn; to be black”). A parallel masculine counterpart must have existed, from Proto-Baltic *war-no-, *war-nyo-; cf. Lithuanian var̃nas, Old Prussian warnis, Russian во́рон (vóron) (< Proto-Slavic *vronъ). In Latvian, a masculine form vārnis is attested only in folk tales. Cognates include Lithuanian várna, Old Prussian warne, Proto-Slavic *vorna (Old Church Slavonic врана (vrana), Russian, Ukrainian воро́на (voróna), Belarusian варо́на (varóna), Bulgarian вра́на (vrána), Czech vrána, Polish wrona), Tocharian B wrauña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vārna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "vārna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārn",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārn",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārna",
        "10": "vārnām",
        "11": "vārnā",
        "12": "vārnās",
        "13": "vārna",
        "14": "vārnas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "vārnas",
        "3": "vārnu",
        "4": "vārnas",
        "5": "vārnas",
        "6": "vārnu",
        "7": "vārnai",
        "8": "vārnām",
        "9": "vārnu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Corvids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray, black crow",
          "text": "pelēkā, melnā vārna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crow's nest",
          "text": "vārnu ligzda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crow's eggs",
          "text": "vārnu olas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the naked branches, a small group of cawing crows came down to sleep",
          "text": "kailajos zaros sakliegdamies nometās uz naktsguļu vārnu bariņš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow (several species of passerine birds of genus Corvus, esp. Corvus corone and Corvus cornix, with black or grayish black feathers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corone",
          "Corvus corone#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus cornix",
          "Corvus cornix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "grayish",
          "grayish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:vārna"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vāːɾna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vārna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "archaic form",
      "word": "vārne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vārna"
}