See vārna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*war-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *war-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*war-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *war-no-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "var̃nas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian var̃nas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "warnis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian warnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рон"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́рон (vóron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vronъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vronъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "warne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian warne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врана"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врана (vrana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "варо́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian варо́на (varóna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вра́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian вра́на (vrána)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrána"
},
"expansion": "Czech vrána",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrona"
},
"expansion": "Polish wrona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *varna (where the intonation later caused lengthening: ar̄ > āːr), from Proto-Baltic *war- with an extra -nā, from Proto-Indo-European *war-, *wer- (“to burn; to be black”). A parallel masculine counterpart must have existed, from Proto-Baltic *war-no-, *war-nyo-; cf. Lithuanian var̃nas, Old Prussian warnis, Russian во́рон (vóron) (< Proto-Slavic *vronъ). In Latvian, a masculine form vārnis is attested only in folk tales. Cognates include Lithuanian várna, Old Prussian warne, Proto-Slavic *vorna (Old Church Slavonic врана (vrana), Russian, Ukrainian воро́на (voróna), Belarusian варо́на (varóna), Bulgarian вра́на (vrána), Czech vrána, Polish wrona), Tocharian B wrauña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vārna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vārna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "vārna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vārn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vārn",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vārna",
"10": "vārnām",
"11": "vārnā",
"12": "vārnās",
"13": "vārna",
"14": "vārnas",
"16": "",
"2": "vārnas",
"3": "vārnu",
"4": "vārnas",
"5": "vārnas",
"6": "vārnu",
"7": "vārnai",
"8": "vārnām",
"9": "vārnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "lv:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray, black crow",
"text": "pelēkā, melnā vārna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crow's nest",
"text": "vārnu ligzda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crow's eggs",
"text": "vārnu olas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the naked branches, a small group of cawing crows came down to sleep",
"text": "kailajos zaros sakliegdamies nometās uz naktsguļu vārnu bariņš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow (several species of passerine birds of genus Corvus, esp. Corvus corone and Corvus cornix, with black or grayish black feathers)"
],
"id": "en-vārna-lv-noun-C4Yyft9J",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#English"
],
[
"Corvus corone",
"Corvus corone#Translingual"
],
[
"Corvus cornix",
"Corvus cornix#Translingual"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "archaic form",
"word": "vārne"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vārna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vāːɾna]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vārna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vārna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*war-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *war-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*war-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *war-no-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "var̃nas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian var̃nas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "warnis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian warnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рон"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́рон (vóron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vronъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vronъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "warne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian warne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врана"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врана (vrana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "варо́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian варо́на (varóna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вра́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian вра́на (vrána)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrána"
},
"expansion": "Czech vrána",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrona"
},
"expansion": "Polish wrona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *varna (where the intonation later caused lengthening: ar̄ > āːr), from Proto-Baltic *war- with an extra -nā, from Proto-Indo-European *war-, *wer- (“to burn; to be black”). A parallel masculine counterpart must have existed, from Proto-Baltic *war-no-, *war-nyo-; cf. Lithuanian var̃nas, Old Prussian warnis, Russian во́рон (vóron) (< Proto-Slavic *vronъ). In Latvian, a masculine form vārnis is attested only in folk tales. Cognates include Lithuanian várna, Old Prussian warne, Proto-Slavic *vorna (Old Church Slavonic врана (vrana), Russian, Ukrainian воро́на (voróna), Belarusian варо́на (varóna), Bulgarian вра́на (vrána), Czech vrána, Polish wrona), Tocharian B wrauña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vārna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vārna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vārnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vārna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "vārna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vārn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vārn",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vārna",
"10": "vārnām",
"11": "vārnā",
"12": "vārnās",
"13": "vārna",
"14": "vārnas",
"16": "",
"2": "vārnas",
"3": "vārnu",
"4": "vārnas",
"5": "vārnas",
"6": "vārnu",
"7": "vārnai",
"8": "vārnām",
"9": "vārnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Corvids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray, black crow",
"text": "pelēkā, melnā vārna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crow's nest",
"text": "vārnu ligzda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crow's eggs",
"text": "vārnu olas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the naked branches, a small group of cawing crows came down to sleep",
"text": "kailajos zaros sakliegdamies nometās uz naktsguļu vārnu bariņš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow (several species of passerine birds of genus Corvus, esp. Corvus corone and Corvus cornix, with black or grayish black feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#English"
],
[
"Corvus corone",
"Corvus corone#Translingual"
],
[
"Corvus cornix",
"Corvus cornix#Translingual"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vārna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vāːɾna]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vārna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-v%C4%81rna.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "archaic form",
"word": "vārne"
}
],
"word": "vārna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vārna meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.