Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Vietnamese inflections

Download data in csv format

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
䜌ⓦ character 5306 loan Hán-Nôm
character 5306 liên Hán-Nôm

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bốⓦ noun 4202 布 CJK
noun 4202 𱜮 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chính trịⓦ noun 2434 chánh trị alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiêm baoⓦ noun 1854 giấc classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lòⓦ noun 809 爐 CJK
noun 809 𱪵 CJK
noun 809 路 CJK
noun 809 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đà-la-niⓦ noun 558 陀羅尼 CJK
noun 558 Đà-la-ni alternative
noun 558 Đà La Ni alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
碎ⓦ pron 429 tôi romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kì tômⓦ noun 208 con classifier
noun 208 kỳ tôm alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhípⓦ noun 135 釞 CJK
noun 135 cái classifier
noun 135 cây classifier
noun 135 díp alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Xⓦ character 78 x lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ưⓦ character 75 Ư uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xinhⓦ adj 66 撐 CJK
adj 66 撑 CJK
adj 66 生 CJK
adj 66 𣛟 CJK
adj 66 𦎡 CJK
adj 66 xinh xinh diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dây sốngⓦ name 61 Dây sống canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tủaⓦ verb 17 tua tủa diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chốcⓦ noun 15 祝 CJK
noun 15 chốc chốc reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vợiⓦ adj 13 vời vợi augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lẩm bẩmⓦ verb 13 lẩm bà lẩm bẩm reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bộpⓦ adj 10 𠶙 CJK
adj 10 bồm bộp diminutive reduplication
adj 10 bợp alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vờⓦ noun 9 蟡 CJK
noun 9 vờ vờ reduplication
noun 9 con classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ôiⓦ intj 9 ôi! canonical
intj 9 隈 CJK
intj 9 喂 CJK
intj 9 偎 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bẹⓦ noun 8 備 CJK
noun 8 梐 CJK
noun 8 瓣 CJK
noun 8 𠹯 CJK
noun 8 cây classifier error-unknown-tag

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
áo Nhật Bìnhⓦ noun 8 áo nhật bình canonical
noun 8 áo Nhật bình alternative
noun 8 áo nhựt bình alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ấn Độ giáoⓦ name 7 Ấn giáo abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kimⓦ noun 6 câm rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đồng bằng duyên hải miền Trungⓦ name 6 ĐBDHMT initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
miêu duệⓦ noun 6 苗裔 CJK
noun 6 miêu dệ obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đậu hủⓦ noun 5 bìa classifier error-unknown-tag

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ậm ừⓦ verb 5 ậm à ậm ừ reduplication
verb 5 ầm ừ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thoiⓦ verb 4 推 CJK
verb 4 loi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𫳘ⓦ noun 4 chữ romanization
noun 4 字, 𡦂, 𡨸 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bác sĩ chuyên khoaⓦ noun 4 bác sỹ chuyên khoa alternative
noun 4 BSCK initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
choéⓦ adj 4 choe choé diminutive reduplication
adj 4 chóe alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
liểng xiểngⓦ adj 4 冷整 CJK
adj 4 xiểng liểng rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xình xịchⓦ adj 3 sình sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thúnⓦ noun 2 thun thún reduplication
noun 2 con classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𣛤ⓦ character 2 trái Hán-Nôm
character 2 lái Hán-Nôm
character 2 𧀞 (trái) alternative
character 2 𢁑 (trái) alternative
character 2 𣡙 (trái) alternative
character 2 𣡚 (trái) alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
khật khưỡngⓦ adj 2 khất khưởng archaic rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhộngⓦ noun 2 蛹 CJK
noun 2 𧊊 CJK
noun 2 nhồng nhộng reduplication
noun 2 con classifier
noun 2 dộng alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gấuⓦ noun 2 𤠰 CJK
noun 2 con classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 gụ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giăngⓦ verb 2 扛 CJK
verb 2 江 CJK
verb 2 綾 CJK
verb 2 𢬥 CJK
verb 2 giăng giăng reduplication
verb 2 chăng alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
côcaⓦ noun 2 cây classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 cô ca alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dõiⓦ verb 2 唯 CJK
verb 2 𠼲 CJK
verb 2 𲃲 CJK
verb 2 𨇒 CJK
verb 2 rõi Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịchⓦ adj 2 釋 CJK
adj 2 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
i/languages M to Zⓦ character 2 i canonical
character 2 I uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rếtⓦ noun 1 蝎 CJK
noun 1 𧋍 CJK
noun 1 𧎴 CJK
noun 1 𧏲 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 rít Vietnam Southern alternative
noun 1 tít alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhơ bẩnⓦ adj 1 dơ bẩn Vietnam Central Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bútⓦ noun 1 筆 CJK
noun 1 芣 CJK
noun 1 笔 CJK
noun 1 cây classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 bất rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kịch cỡmⓦ adj 1 kịch cợm obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
CHⓦ character 1 caps error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 ch lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siểngⓦ noun 1 𣡹 CJK
noun 1 䇸 CJK
noun 1 𥰈 CJK
noun 1 𥸍 CJK
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 xiểng Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tiến sĩⓦ noun 1 TS initialism alternative
noun 1 TS. initialism alternative
noun 1 tấn sĩ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
máy bay tiêm kíchⓦ noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 tiêm kích abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rậm rậtⓦ verb 1 giậm giật alternative
verb 1 dậm dật rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tập tễnhⓦ adj 1 習井 CJK
adj 1 tấp tểnh rare alternative
adj 1 thập thễnh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
phimⓦ noun 1 cuốn classifier
noun 1 𣆅 CJK
noun 1 bộ classifier
noun 1 thước classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rầm rầmⓦ adv 1 rần rần dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giựtⓦ verb 1 秩 CJK
verb 1 迭 CJK
verb 1 dựt alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bonⓦ verb 1 𨁼 CJK
verb 1 bon bon augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hoá họcⓦ noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn hoá học abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hóa học alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dệnⓦ noun 1 蝒 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 rện Vietnam Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịchⓦ adj 1 尺 CJK
adj 1 斥 CJK
adj 1 xình xịch diminutive reduplication
adj 1 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
diềuⓦ noun 1 鷂 CJK
noun 1 鳶 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 鷂 CJK
noun 1 鳶 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cánh classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aⓦ noun 1 a canonical
noun 1 阿 CJK
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dẽⓦ noun 1 雉 CJK
noun 1 鵜 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 giẽ alternative
noun 1 rẽ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cương lĩnhⓦ noun 1 cương lãnh Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lợiⓦ noun 1 lị uncommon alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lợiⓦ noun 1 𪘌 CJK
noun 1 lị uncommon alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lem luốcⓦ adj 1 淋綠 CJK
adj 1 nhem nhuốc Vietnam Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chⓦ character 1 ch lowercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chⓦ character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhúnⓦ verb 1 閏 CJK
verb 1 𠾽 CJK
verb 1 橺 CJK
verb 1 屯 CJK
verb 1 頓 CJK
verb 1 䠣 CJK
verb 1 dún Vietnam Southern alternative
verb 1 giún Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative
verb 1 lún Vietnam Northern alternative
verb 1 rún South Vietnam Central alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chửiⓦ verb 1 𠯽 CJK
verb 1 chưởi alternative
verb 1 chởi South Vietnam Central Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nốt ruồiⓦ noun 1 咄𧋆 CJK
noun 1 枘𧋆 CJK
noun 1 訥𧋆 CJK
noun 1 突𧋆 CJK
noun 1 脺𧋆 CJK
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 nút ruồi obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lử khửⓦ adj 1 㾔㾀 CJK
adj 1 lử khử lừ khừ reduplication
adj 1 lừ cừ archaic alternative
adj 1 lừ khừ rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tăngⓦ noun 1 chiếc classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
duyênⓦ noun 1 緣 CJK
noun 1 縁 CJK
noun 1 doan Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thoiⓦ noun 1 梭 CJK
noun 1 槯 CJK
noun 1 𧤹 CJK
noun 1 鏙 CJK
noun 1 崔 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 loi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
trụiⓦ adj 1 濁 CJK
adj 1 隊 CJK
adj 1 trùi trụi diminutive reduplication
adj 1 rụi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bộ xử lí trung tâmⓦ noun 1 bộ xử lý trung tâm alternative
noun 1 CPU abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dỗ dànhⓦ verb 1 𠴗𠴔 CJK
verb 1 𠴗𠷥 CJK
verb 1 𠴗停 CJK
verb 1 𠴗𠼵 CJK
verb 1 誘停 CJK
verb 1 𡁹𠷥 CJK
verb 1 誘𠲜 CJK
verb 1 thỗ đèng North Vietnam Central alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bọⓦ noun 1 bọ . canonical
noun 1 蜅 CJK
noun 1 𧌂 CJK
noun 1 𧏳 CJK
noun 1 𧐾 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 bù alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
館ⓦ character 1 quán Hán-Nôm
character 1 chữ Hán form of quán canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dầmⓦ verb 1 淫 CJK
verb 1 霪 CJK
verb 1 淋 CJK
verb 1 潭 CJK
verb 1 đầm North Vietnam Central alternative
verb 1 giầm rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dụiⓦ verb 1 𢭺 CJK
verb 1 隊 CJK
verb 1 𢵌 CJK
verb 1 chụi North Vietnam Central alternative
verb 1 giụi alternative
verb 1 rụi alternative


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.