Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Vietnamese inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
輒ⓦ character 5363 triếp Hán-Nôm

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
làm vườnⓦ verb 4166 𫜵𡑰 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𨵣ⓦ character 2419 𨷶, 𫔸, 𬮷, 𬮌, 擧 (cửa) alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dã ngoạiⓦ noun 1849 cuộc classifier
noun 1849 chuyến classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đuôngⓦ noun 807 蟷 CJK
noun 807 𧑒 CJK
noun 807 con classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vôiⓦ noun 557 灰 CJK
noun 557 𥔦 CJK
noun 557 𪿙 CJK
noun 557 bôi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
悴ⓦ verb 431 trót romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đầu buồiⓦ noun 205 cái classifier
noun 205 đb alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bù nhìnⓦ noun 134 蒲𥈱 CJK
noun 134 con classifier
noun 134 bồ nhìn alternative
noun 134 mồ dìn alternative
noun 134 mù dìn alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Gⓦ character 78 g lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
õⓦ character 75 Õ uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sịchⓦ adj 66 鄭 CJK
adj 66 擲 CJK
adj 66 𨇗 CJK
adj 66 sình sịch diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Côn Minhⓦ name 61 Cón Minh canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hâmⓦ adj 16 hâm hâm diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngấp nghéⓦ verb 15 岌睨 CJK
verb 15 𥄫𥊘 CJK
verb 15 𥈲犠 CJK
verb 15 ngấp nga ngấp nghé reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhaoⓦ adj 13 nhao nhao augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lôi thôiⓦ adv 13 lôi tha lôi thôi reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
khumⓦ verb 10 穹 CJK
verb 10 khum khum diminutive reduplication
verb 10 khom alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hùⓦ intj 9 hù! canonical
intj 9 吁 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vờⓦ noun 9 蟡 CJK
noun 9 vờ vờ reduplication
noun 9 con classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
áo Nhật Bìnhⓦ noun 8 áo nhật bình canonical
noun 8 áo Nhật bình alternative
noun 8 áo nhựt bình alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kèoⓦ noun 8 橋 CJK
noun 8 cây classifier error-unknown-tag

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
điều khiển từ xaⓦ noun 7 điều khiển abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhân dân tệⓦ noun 6 NDT initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chữ Nhoⓦ noun 6 字儒 CJK
noun 6 𡨸儒 CJK
noun 6 chữ Nhu obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thanhⓦ noun 5 thinh rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thám tửⓦ noun 5 vị classifier error-unknown-tag

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rớmⓦ verb 5 rơm rớm reduplication
verb 5 rướm alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𫳘ⓦ noun 4 chữ romanization
noun 4 字, 𡦂, 𡨸 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kìⓦ adj 4 kì kì diminutive reduplication
adj 4 kỳ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gán ghépⓦ verb 4 檊扱 CJK
verb 4 gán ép rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cộng hoà liên bangⓦ noun 4 cộng hòa liên bang alternative
noun 4 CHLB initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đỏng đảnhⓦ adj 4 董䁀 CJK
adj 4 慬頂 CJK
adj 4 𫏢𨀌 CJK
adj 4 nhỏng nhảnh dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịchⓦ verb 3 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
i/languages M to Zⓦ character 2 i canonical
character 2 I uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thúnⓦ noun 2 thun thún reduplication
noun 2 con classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhệnⓦ noun 2 蝒 CJK
noun 2 𦟶 CJK
noun 2 nhền nhện reduplication
noun 2 con classifier
noun 2 dện alternative
noun 2 rện alternative
noun 2 nhệnh alternative
noun 2 dệng alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dồⓦ verb 2 giồ archaic rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dõiⓦ verb 2 唯 CJK
verb 2 𠼲 CJK
verb 2 𲃲 CJK
verb 2 𨇒 CJK
verb 2 rõi Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịchⓦ adj 2 釋 CJK
adj 2 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bắpⓦ noun 2 𥟼 CJK
noun 2 芣 CJK
noun 2 cây classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 báp alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
樂ⓦ character 2 lạc Hán-Nôm
character 2 nhạc Hán-Nôm
character 2 nhạo Hán-Nôm
character 2 楽 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
côcaⓦ noun 2 cây classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 cô ca alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
luônⓦ adv 2 𫷓 CJK
adv 2 輪 CJK
adv 2 㫻 CJK
adv 2 luôn luôn reduplication
adv 2 lun alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhúnⓦ verb 1 閏 CJK
verb 1 𠾽 CJK
verb 1 橺 CJK
verb 1 屯 CJK
verb 1 頓 CJK
verb 1 䠣 CJK
verb 1 dún Vietnam Southern alternative
verb 1 giún Vietnam obsolete Southern alternative
verb 1 lún Vietnam Northern alternative
verb 1 rún South Vietnam Central alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cương lĩnhⓦ noun 1 cương lãnh Vietnam obsolete Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
trụiⓦ adj 1 濁 CJK
adj 1 隊 CJK
adj 1 trùi trụi diminutive reduplication
adj 1 rụi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lem luốcⓦ adj 1 淋綠 CJK
adj 1 nhem nhuốc Vietnam Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dỗ dànhⓦ verb 1 𠴗𠴔 CJK
verb 1 𠴗𠷥 CJK
verb 1 𠴗停 CJK
verb 1 𠴗𠼵 CJK
verb 1 誘停 CJK
verb 1 𡁹𠷥 CJK
verb 1 誘𠲜 CJK
verb 1 thỗ đèng North Vietnam Central alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhơ bẩnⓦ adj 1 dơ bẩn Vietnam Central Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
館ⓦ character 1 quán Hán-Nôm
character 1 chữ Hán form of quán canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nốt ruồiⓦ noun 1 咄𧋆 CJK
noun 1 枘𧋆 CJK
noun 1 訥𧋆 CJK
noun 1 突𧋆 CJK
noun 1 脺𧋆 CJK
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 nút ruồi obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chửiⓦ verb 1 𠯽 CJK
verb 1 chưởi alternative
verb 1 chởi South Vietnam Central Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lử khửⓦ adj 1 㾔㾀 CJK
adj 1 lử khử lừ khừ reduplication
adj 1 lừ cừ archaic alternative
adj 1 lừ khừ rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dẽⓦ noun 1 雉 CJK
noun 1 鵜 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 giẽ alternative
noun 1 rẽ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aⓦ noun 1 a canonical
noun 1 阿 CJK
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rậm rậtⓦ verb 1 giậm giật alternative
verb 1 dậm dật rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bútⓦ noun 1 筆 CJK
noun 1 芣 CJK
noun 1 笔 CJK
noun 1 cây classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 bất rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dầmⓦ verb 1 淫 CJK
verb 1 霪 CJK
verb 1 淋 CJK
verb 1 潭 CJK
verb 1 đầm North Vietnam Central alternative
verb 1 giầm rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
duyênⓦ noun 1 緣 CJK
noun 1 縁 CJK
noun 1 doan Vietnam obsolete Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịchⓦ adj 1 尺 CJK
adj 1 斥 CJK
adj 1 xình xịch diminutive reduplication
adj 1 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hoá họcⓦ noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn hoá học abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hóa học alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dệnⓦ noun 1 蝒 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 rện Vietnam Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rầm rầmⓦ adv 1 rần rần dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dụiⓦ verb 1 𢭺 CJK
verb 1 隊 CJK
verb 1 𢵌 CJK
verb 1 chụi North Vietnam Central alternative
verb 1 giụi alternative
verb 1 rụi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thoiⓦ noun 1 梭 CJK
noun 1 槯 CJK
noun 1 𧤹 CJK
noun 1 鏙 CJK
noun 1 崔 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 loi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tiến sĩⓦ noun 1 TS initialism alternative
noun 1 TS. initialism alternative
noun 1 tấn sĩ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chⓦ character 1 ch lowercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
phimⓦ noun 1 cuốn classifier
noun 1 𣆅 CJK
noun 1 bộ classifier
noun 1 thước classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tập tễnhⓦ adj 1 習井 CJK
adj 1 tấp tểnh rare alternative
adj 1 thập thễnh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bộ xử lí trung tâmⓦ noun 1 bộ xử lý trung tâm alternative
noun 1 CPU abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
CHⓦ character 1 caps error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 ch lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bonⓦ verb 1 𨁼 CJK
verb 1 bon bon augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rếtⓦ noun 1 蝎 CJK
noun 1 𧋍 CJK
noun 1 𧎴 CJK
noun 1 𧏲 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 rít Vietnam Southern alternative
noun 1 tít alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giựtⓦ verb 1 秩 CJK
verb 1 迭 CJK
verb 1 dựt alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
máy bay tiêm kíchⓦ noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 tiêm kích abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bọⓦ noun 1 bọ . canonical
noun 1 蜅 CJK
noun 1 𧌂 CJK
noun 1 𧏳 CJK
noun 1 𧐾 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 bù alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siểngⓦ noun 1 𣡹 CJK
noun 1 䇸 CJK
noun 1 𥰈 CJK
noun 1 𥸍 CJK
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 xiểng Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kịch cỡmⓦ adj 1 kịch cợm obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chⓦ character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tăngⓦ noun 1 chiếc classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
diềuⓦ noun 1 鷂 CJK
noun 1 鳶 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 鷂 CJK
noun 1 鳶 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cánh classifier


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.