Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Vietnamese inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
洋ⓦ character 5363 dương Hán-Nôm

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vâyⓦ verb 4166 圍 CJK
verb 4166 𡆫 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thiết kế đồ hoạⓦ noun 2419 thiết kế đồ họa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
trung niênⓦ noun 1849 người classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gấcⓦ noun 807 棘 CJK
noun 807 quả classifier
noun 807 trái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
miⓦ pron 557 眉 CJK
pron 557 mày alternative
pron 557 mầy alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
丸ⓦ classifier 431 hòn romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thiếu namⓦ noun 205 người classifier
noun 205 thiếu-nam alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rựaⓦ noun 134 𠟹 CJK
noun 134 𨮌 CJK
noun 134 cái classifier
noun 134 cây classifier
noun 134 rạ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Dⓦ character 78 d lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ừⓦ character 75 Ừ uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhỉnhⓦ adj 66 𠽒 CJK
adj 66 𫰕 CJK
adj 66 nhinh nhỉnh diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vật lí hóa họcⓦ noun 61 vật lý hoá học canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
khẳnⓦ adj 16 khăn khẳn diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chốcⓦ noun 15 祝 CJK
noun 15 chốc chốc reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gật gùⓦ verb 13 gật gà gật gù reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thốcⓦ adv 13 thông thốc augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bừngⓦ verb 10 𪹚 CJK
verb 10 𬊠 CJK
verb 10 平 CJK
verb 10 bừng bừng diminutive reduplication
verb 10 phừng alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sẻⓦ noun 9 仕 CJK
noun 9 𲍚 CJK
noun 9 𪀆 CJK
noun 9 se sẻ reduplication
noun 9 con classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hùⓦ intj 9 hù! canonical
intj 9 吁 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vô sản toàn thế giới, đoàn kết lạiⓦ phrase 8 Vô sản toàn thế giới canonical
phrase 8 đoàn kết lại! canonical
phrase 8 vô sản tất cả các nước, đoàn kết lại alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bẹⓦ noun 8 備 CJK
noun 8 梐 CJK
noun 8 瓣 CJK
noun 8 𠹯 CJK
noun 8 cây classifier error-unknown-tag

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
YouTubeⓦ name 7 YT abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đónⓦ verb 6 屯 CJK
verb 6 扽 CJK
verb 6 𧿬 CJK
verb 6 迍 CJK
verb 6 頓 CJK
verb 6 𰔫 CJK
verb 6 𲆁 CJK
verb 6 噋 CJK
verb 6 断 CJK
verb 6 遁 CJK
đónⓦ verb 6 䠣 CJK
verb 6 đon obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giáo sưⓦ noun 6 GS initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thì thàoⓦ verb 5 thì thà thì thào reduplication
verb 5 xì xào alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ẩm thựcⓦ noun 5 nền classifier error-unknown-tag

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kimⓦ romanization 5 câm rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rítⓦ verb 4 rin rít diminutive reduplication
verb 4 dít alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rầm rầmⓦ adj 4 㖗㖗 CJK
adj 4 𫪌𫪌 CJK
adj 4 啉啉 CJK
adj 4 𠽍𠽍 CJK
adj 4 梣梣 CJK
adj 4 rần rần dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gán ghépⓦ verb 4 檊扱 CJK
verb 4 gán ép rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𫳘ⓦ noun 4 chữ romanization
noun 4 字, 𡦂, 𡨸 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Việt Namⓦ name 4 Việt-Nam alternative
name 4 Việt-nam alternative
name 4 VN initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịchⓦ verb 3 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bắpⓦ noun 2 𥟼 CJK
noun 2 芣 CJK
noun 2 cây classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 báp alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
trườngⓦ noun 2 ngôi classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 tràng alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dồⓦ verb 2 giồ archaic rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
i/languages M to Zⓦ character 2 i canonical
character 2 I uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giăngⓦ verb 2 扛 CJK
verb 2 江 CJK
verb 2 綾 CJK
verb 2 𢬥 CJK
verb 2 giăng giăng reduplication
verb 2 chăng alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịchⓦ adj 2 釋 CJK
adj 2 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muỗmⓦ noun 2 muồm muỗm reduplication
noun 2 con classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𣛤ⓦ character 2 trái Hán-Nôm
character 2 lái Hán-Nôm
character 2 𧀞 (trái) alternative
character 2 𢁑 (trái) alternative
character 2 𣡙 (trái) alternative
character 2 𣡚 (trái) alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dõiⓦ verb 2 唯 CJK
verb 2 𠼲 CJK
verb 2 𲃲 CJK
verb 2 𨇒 CJK
verb 2 rõi Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhộngⓦ noun 2 蛹 CJK
noun 2 𧊊 CJK
noun 2 nhồng nhộng reduplication
noun 2 con classifier
noun 2 dộng alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dầmⓦ verb 1 淫 CJK
verb 1 霪 CJK
verb 1 淋 CJK
verb 1 潭 CJK
verb 1 đầm North Vietnam Central alternative
verb 1 giầm rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thoiⓦ noun 1 梭 CJK
noun 1 槯 CJK
noun 1 𧤹 CJK
noun 1 鏙 CJK
noun 1 崔 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 loi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tập tễnhⓦ adj 1 習井 CJK
adj 1 tấp tểnh rare alternative
adj 1 thập thễnh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịchⓦ adj 1 尺 CJK
adj 1 斥 CJK
adj 1 xình xịch diminutive reduplication
adj 1 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chửiⓦ verb 1 𠯽 CJK
verb 1 chưởi alternative
verb 1 chởi South Vietnam Central Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
trụiⓦ adj 1 濁 CJK
adj 1 隊 CJK
adj 1 trùi trụi diminutive reduplication
adj 1 rụi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhúnⓦ verb 1 閏 CJK
verb 1 𠾽 CJK
verb 1 橺 CJK
verb 1 屯 CJK
verb 1 頓 CJK
verb 1 䠣 CJK
verb 1 dún Vietnam Southern alternative
verb 1 giún Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative
verb 1 lún Vietnam Northern alternative
verb 1 rún South Vietnam Central alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tiến sĩⓦ noun 1 TS initialism alternative
noun 1 TS. initialism alternative
noun 1 tấn sĩ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhơ bẩnⓦ adj 1 dơ bẩn Vietnam Central Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nốt ruồiⓦ noun 1 咄𧋆 CJK
noun 1 枘𧋆 CJK
noun 1 訥𧋆 CJK
noun 1 突𧋆 CJK
noun 1 脺𧋆 CJK
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 nút ruồi obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kịch cỡmⓦ adj 1 kịch cợm obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rậm rậtⓦ verb 1 giậm giật alternative
verb 1 dậm dật rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bonⓦ verb 1 𨁼 CJK
verb 1 bon bon augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hoá họcⓦ noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn hoá học abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hóa học alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dệnⓦ noun 1 蝒 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 rện Vietnam Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bộ xử lí trung tâmⓦ noun 1 bộ xử lý trung tâm alternative
noun 1 CPU abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siểngⓦ noun 1 𣡹 CJK
noun 1 䇸 CJK
noun 1 𥰈 CJK
noun 1 𥸍 CJK
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 xiểng Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giựtⓦ verb 1 秩 CJK
verb 1 迭 CJK
verb 1 dựt alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chⓦ character 1 ch lowercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bọⓦ noun 1 bọ . canonical
noun 1 蜅 CJK
noun 1 𧌂 CJK
noun 1 𧏳 CJK
noun 1 𧐾 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 bù alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cương lĩnhⓦ noun 1 cương lãnh Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bútⓦ noun 1 筆 CJK
noun 1 芣 CJK
noun 1 笔 CJK
noun 1 cây classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 bất rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dẽⓦ noun 1 雉 CJK
noun 1 鵜 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 giẽ alternative
noun 1 rẽ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
館ⓦ character 1 quán Hán-Nôm
character 1 chữ Hán form of quán canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
máy bay tiêm kíchⓦ noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 tiêm kích abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lử khửⓦ adj 1 㾔㾀 CJK
adj 1 lử khử lừ khừ reduplication
adj 1 lừ cừ archaic alternative
adj 1 lừ khừ rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tăngⓦ noun 1 chiếc classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lem luốcⓦ adj 1 淋綠 CJK
adj 1 nhem nhuốc Vietnam Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
phimⓦ noun 1 cuốn classifier
noun 1 𣆅 CJK
noun 1 bộ classifier
noun 1 thước classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
duyênⓦ noun 1 緣 CJK
noun 1 縁 CJK
noun 1 doan Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dỗ dànhⓦ verb 1 𠴗𠴔 CJK
verb 1 𠴗𠷥 CJK
verb 1 𠴗停 CJK
verb 1 𠴗𠼵 CJK
verb 1 誘停 CJK
verb 1 𡁹𠷥 CJK
verb 1 誘𠲜 CJK
verb 1 thỗ đèng North Vietnam Central alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rầm rầmⓦ adv 1 rần rần dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aⓦ noun 1 a canonical
noun 1 阿 CJK
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
diềuⓦ noun 1 鷂 CJK
noun 1 鳶 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 鷂 CJK
noun 1 鳶 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cánh classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rếtⓦ noun 1 蝎 CJK
noun 1 𧋍 CJK
noun 1 𧎴 CJK
noun 1 𧏲 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 rít Vietnam Southern alternative
noun 1 tít alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dụiⓦ verb 1 𢭺 CJK
verb 1 隊 CJK
verb 1 𢵌 CJK
verb 1 chụi North Vietnam Central alternative
verb 1 giụi alternative
verb 1 rụi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
CHⓦ character 1 caps error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 ch lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chⓦ character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.