Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Vietnamese inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
character 5408 chích Hán-Nôm

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xem verb 4005 CJK
verb 4005 CJK
verb 4005 𫀅 CJK
verb 4005 CJK
verb 4005 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bồ prefix 2368 alternative
prefix 2368 布, 蒲, 𪇨 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đồng phục noun 1849 bộ classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xác noun 791 cái classifier
noun 791 CJK
noun 791 CJK
noun 791 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bịt verb 544 𠣶 CJK
verb 544 𢃉 CJK
verb 544 𦖇 CJK
verb 544 𨧢 CJK
verb 544 bít alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 432 dạ romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xa pô chê noun 201 cây classifier
noun 201 quả classifier
noun 201 trái classifier
noun 201 sa-pô-chê alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lệch noun 127 con classifier
noun 127 𩽏 CJK
noun 127 nhệch alternative
noun 127 lịch alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
character 78 lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
character 75 uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bươn verb 62 𨁼 CJK
verb 62 bươn bươn diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cố lên intj 62 cố lên ! canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chíu verb 19 chiu chíu diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sụt sịt verb 19 sụt sà sụt sịt reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vụt verb 15 CJK
verb 15 CJK
verb 15 CJK
verb 15 𨁝 CJK
verb 15 𨅗 CJK
verb 15 vùn vụt reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cuộn verb 10 𦄣 CJK
verb 10 cuồn cuộn diminutive reduplication
verb 10 guộn alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cu noun 8 con classifier
noun 8 CJK
noun 8 cu cu reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chúc mừng sinh nhật phrase 8 chúc mừng sinh nhật ! canonical
phrase 8 祝𢜠生日 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bôn-sê-vích noun 8 bôn sê vích canonical
noun 8 Bôn-sê-vích alternative
noun 8 Bôn sê vích alternative
noun 8 bôn sê vích alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kèo noun 8 cây classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 8 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
điều khiển từ xa noun 7 điều khiển abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đồng bằng sông Cửu Long name 6 ĐBSCL initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thì thào verb 5 thì thà thì thào reduplication
verb 5 xì xào alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kim noun 5 câm rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thám tử noun 5 vị classifier error-unknown-tag

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ọp ẹp adj 5 ọp à ọp ẹp augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rít verb 4 rin rít diminutive reduplication
verb 4 dít alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
trầu noun 4 cây classifier
noun 4 classifier
noun 4 CJK
noun 4 CJK
noun 4 𱾪 CJK
noun 4 CJK
noun 4 𫈜 CJK
noun 4 𱸊 CJK
noun 4 𢀭 CJK
noun 4 𦺓 CJK
trầu noun 4 miếng classifier
noun 4 giầu alternative
noun 4 trù alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
liểng xiểng adj 4 冷整 CJK
adj 4 xiểng liểng rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thoi verb 4 CJK
verb 4 loi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𫳘 noun 4 chữ romanization
noun 4 字, 𡦂, 𡨸 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đón verb 3 CJK
verb 3 CJK
verb 3 𧿬 CJK
verb 3 CJK
verb 3 CJK
verb 3 𰔫 CJK
verb 3 𲆁 CJK
verb 3 CJK
verb 3 CJK
verb 3 CJK
đón verb 3 CJK
verb 3 đon obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bác sĩ chuyên khoa noun 3 bác sỹ chuyên khoa alternative
noun 3 BSCK initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bất nghĩa adj 3 bất nghì archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rõi verb 2 CJK
verb 2 CJK
verb 2 𤊠 CJK
verb 2 CJK
verb 2 dõi Hà-Nội alternative
verb 2 giõi Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cáng noun 2 CJK
noun 2 cái classifier
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 𫆥 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhộng noun 2 con classifier
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 𧊊 CJK
noun 2 nhồng nhộng reduplication
noun 2 dộng alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
luôn adv 2 𫷓 CJK
adv 2 CJK
adv 2 CJK
adv 2 luôn luôn reduplication
adv 2 lun alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thún noun 2 con classifier
noun 2 thun thún reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𣛤 character 2 trái Hán-Nôm
character 2 lái Hán-Nôm
character 2 𧀞 (trái) alternative
character 2 𢁑 (trái) alternative
character 2 𣡙 (trái) alternative
character 2 𣡚 (trái) alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bắp noun 2 cây classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 𥟼 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 báp alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịch verb 2 CJK
verb 2 CJK
verb 2 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
côca noun 2 cây classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 cô ca alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 con classifier
noun 2 quân classifier
noun 2 sỹ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhún verb 1 CJK
verb 1 𠾽 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 dún Vietnam Southern alternative
verb 1 lún Vietnam Northern alternative
verb 1 rún South Vietnam Central alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hoá học noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn hoá học abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hóa học alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dầm verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 đầm North Vietnam Central alternative
verb 1 giầm rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kịch cỡm adj 1 kịch cợm obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
máy bay tiêm kích noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 tiêm kích abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rết noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 𧋍 CJK
noun 1 𧎴 CJK
noun 1 𧏲 CJK
noun 1 rít Vietnam Southern alternative
noun 1 tít alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bọ noun 1 bọ . canonical
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 𧌂 CJK
noun 1 𧏳 CJK
noun 1 𧐾 CJK
noun 1 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rầm rầm adv 1 rần rần dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tăng noun 1 chiếc classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
character 1 quán Hán-Nôm
character 1 chữ Hán form of quán canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bộ xử lí trung tâm noun 1 bộ xử lý trung tâm alternative
noun 1 CPU abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dồ verb 1 giồ archaic rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
diều noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cánh classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thoi noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 𧤹 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 loi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tiến sĩ noun 1 TS initialism alternative
noun 1 TS. initialism alternative
noun 1 tấn sĩ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dện noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 rện Vietnam Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cương lĩnh noun 1 cương lãnh Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
duyên noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 doan Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bướm noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 𧊉 CJK
noun 1 𠰏 CJK
noun 1 𧒅 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 bươm bướm reduplication
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rậm rật verb 1 giậm giật alternative
verb 1 dậm dật rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bút noun 1 cây classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 bất rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giựt verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 dựt alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
phim noun 1 cuốn classifier
noun 1 𣆅 CJK
noun 1 bộ classifier
noun 1 thước classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hủi noun 1 𤻏 CJK
noun 1 𤹾 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 thằng classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịch adj 1 CJK
adj 1 CJK
adj 1 xình xịch diminutive reduplication
adj 1 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a character 1 a canonical
character 1 A uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a noun 1 a canonical
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siểng noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 𣡹 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 𥰈 CJK
noun 1 𥸍 CJK
noun 1 xiểng Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bon verb 1 𨁼 CJK
verb 1 bon bon augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhơ bẩn adj 1 dơ bẩn Vietnam Central Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ch character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ch character 1 ch lowercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
CH character 1 caps error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 ch lowercase


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (c6afe2d and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.