Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Vietnamese inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
character 5389 háo Hán-Nôm
character 5389 hao Hán-Nôm
character 5389 gao Hán-Nôm
character 5389 hau Hán-Nôm

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lấn verb 4070 𢭹 CJK
verb 4070 𪡍 CJK
verb 4070 CJK
verb 4070 CJK
verb 4070 CJK
verb 4070 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gieo nhân nào gặt quả nấy phrase 2378 gieo nhân nào, gặt quả nấy alternative
phrase 2378 gieo nhân nào, gặt quả ấy alternative
phrase 2378 gieo nhân nào gặt quả ấy alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
phù du noun 1851 con classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rế noun 798 cái classifier
noun 798 CJK
noun 798 𥰆 CJK
noun 798 CJK
noun 798 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
intj 548 CJK
intj 548 𱍺 CJK
intj 548 𠓺 CJK
intj 548 vào alternative
intj 548 alternative
intj 548 dzô alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adj 425 khó romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
áp phích noun 203 tấm classifier
noun 203 bức classifier
noun 203 áp-phích alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhót noun 127 cây classifier
noun 127 trái classifier
noun 127 quả classifier
noun 127 𣑵 CJK
noun 127 lót alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
character 78 lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
á character 75 Á uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bốp adj 65 𠶙 CJK
adj 65 bôm bốp diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ở giá verb 60 ở vá canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lèm bèm verb 20 lèm bà lèm bèm reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
phơ adj 17 phơ phơ diminutive reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thảy adv 16 𪨐 CJK
adv 16 𫵧 CJK
adv 16 thảy thảy reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đốp adj 10 CJK
adj 10 đôm đốp diminutive reduplication
adj 10 độp alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
le noun 8 con classifier
noun 8 CJK
noun 8 𪅆 CJK
noun 8 le le reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mẻ noun 8 con classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 8 𥻙 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ái dà intj 8 ái chà canonical
intj 8 ái chà alternative
intj 8 ái chà chà alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ôi intj 8 ôi! canonical
intj 8 CJK
intj 8 CJK
intj 8 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rượi adj 7 rười rượi augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ma-ha-diễn-na name 7 Ma-ha-diễn abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
đồng bằng sông Cửu Long name 6 ĐBSCL initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thanh noun 5 thinh rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thám tử noun 5 vị classifier error-unknown-tag

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tròng trành verb 5 tròng trà tròng trành reduplication
verb 5 chòng chành alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chó noun 4 con classifier
noun 4 CJK
noun 4 𤝹 CJK
noun 4 𤠚 CJK
noun 4 𦢞 CJK
noun 4 CJK
noun 4 thằng classifier
noun 4 con classifier
noun 4 choá alternative
noun 4 cờ hó alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhỡ adj 4 nhờ nhỡ diminutive reduplication
adj 4 lỡ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chọi verb 4 𩠵 CJK
verb 4 chõi rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rầm rầm adj 4 㖗㖗 CJK
adj 4 𫪌𫪌 CJK
adj 4 啉啉 CJK
adj 4 𠽍𠽍 CJK
adj 4 梣梣 CJK
adj 4 rần rần dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
𫳘 verb 4 giữ romanization
verb 4 字, 𡦂, 𡨸 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịch verb 3 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chữ Nho noun 3 字儒 CJK
noun 3 𡨸儒 CJK
noun 3 chữ Nhu obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bác sĩ noun 3 bác sỹ alternative
noun 3 BS initialism alternative
noun 3 BS. initialism alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
khật khưỡng adj 2 khất khưởng archaic rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
côca noun 2 cây classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 cô ca alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dõi verb 2 CJK
verb 2 𠼲 CJK
verb 2 𲃲 CJK
verb 2 𨇒 CJK
verb 2 rõi Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muỗm noun 2 con classifier
noun 2 muồm muỗm reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
character 2 lạc Hán-Nôm
character 2 nhạc Hán-Nôm
character 2 nhạo Hán-Nôm
character 2 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thơ noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 bài classifier
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
thơ noun 2 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
luôn adv 2 𫷓 CJK
adv 2 CJK
adv 2 CJK
adv 2 luôn luôn reduplication
adv 2 lun alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịch adj 2 CJK
adj 2 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lửa noun 2 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 ngọn classifier
noun 2 đám classifier
noun 2 lả alternative
noun 2 lỏ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhện noun 2 con classifier
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 𦟶 CJK
noun 2 nhền nhện reduplication
noun 2 dện alternative
noun 2 rện alternative
noun 2 nhệnh alternative
noun 2 dệng alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bắp noun 2 cây classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 2 𥟼 CJK
noun 2 CJK
noun 2 báp alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lem luốc adj 1 淋綠 CJK
adj 1 nhem nhuốc Vietnam Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hủi noun 1 𤻏 CJK
noun 1 𤹾 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 thằng classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nốt ruồi noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 咄𧋆 CJK
noun 1 枘𧋆 CJK
noun 1 訥𧋆 CJK
noun 1 突𧋆 CJK
noun 1 脺𧋆 CJK
noun 1 nút ruồi obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
CH character 1 caps error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 ch lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giựt verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 dựt alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
character 1 quán Hán-Nôm
character 1 chữ Hán form of quán canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhún verb 1 CJK
verb 1 𠾽 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 dún Vietnam Southern alternative
verb 1 giún Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative
verb 1 lún Vietnam Northern alternative
verb 1 rún South Vietnam Central alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lử khử adj 1 㾔㾀 CJK
adj 1 lử khử lừ khừ reduplication
adj 1 lừ cừ archaic alternative
adj 1 lừ khừ rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
phim noun 1 cuốn classifier
noun 1 𣆅 CJK
noun 1 bộ classifier
noun 1 thước classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thoi noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 𧤹 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 loi dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xịch adj 1 CJK
adj 1 CJK
adj 1 xình xịch diminutive reduplication
adj 1 sịch archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cương lĩnh noun 1 cương lãnh Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rậm rật verb 1 giậm giật alternative
verb 1 dậm dật rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dầm verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 CJK
verb 1 đầm North Vietnam Central alternative
verb 1 giầm rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ch character 1 ch lowercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bọ noun 1 bọ . canonical
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 𧌂 CJK
noun 1 𧏳 CJK
noun 1 𧐾 CJK
noun 1 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
máy bay tiêm kích noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 tiêm kích abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dện noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 rện Vietnam Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhơ bẩn adj 1 dơ bẩn Vietnam Central Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
diều noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 cánh classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
duyên noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 doan Vietnam Southern obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tiến sĩ noun 1 TS initialism alternative
noun 1 TS. initialism alternative
noun 1 tấn sĩ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chửi verb 1 𠯽 CJK
verb 1 chưởi alternative
verb 1 chởi South Central Vietnam Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hoá học noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn hoá học abbreviation alternative
noun 1 bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hóa học alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rết noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 𧋍 CJK
noun 1 𧎴 CJK
noun 1 𧏲 CJK
noun 1 rít Vietnam Southern alternative
noun 1 tít alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bộ xử lí trung tâm noun 1 bộ xử lý trung tâm alternative
noun 1 CPU abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ch character 1 Ch uppercase
character 1 caps CH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bon verb 1 𨁼 CJK
verb 1 bon bon augmentative reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tăng noun 1 chiếc classifier error-unknown-tag
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bướm noun 1 con classifier
noun 1 𧊉 CJK
noun 1 𠰏 CJK
noun 1 𧒅 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 bươm bướm reduplication
noun 1 cái classifier

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rầm rầm adv 1 rần rần dialectal alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siểng noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 𣡹 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 𥰈 CJK
noun 1 𥸍 CJK
noun 1 xiểng Hà-Nội alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bút noun 1 cây classifier
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 chiếc classifier
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 CJK
noun 1 bất rare alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a character 1 a canonical
character 1 A uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a noun 1 a canonical
noun 1 cái classifier
noun 1 CJK

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kịch cỡm adj 1 kịch cợm obsolete alternative


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.