"峭" meaning in All languages combined

See 峭 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰieu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiau²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/, /t͡sʰieu³³/, /t͡sʰiau⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiau²¹/ Chinese transliterations: qiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ciu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiēu, chhiàu, qiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyàu [Mandarin, Yale], chiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цяо [Mandarin, Palladius], cjao [Mandarin, Palladius], chiu [Cantonese, Yale], tsiu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qiu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiēu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], chhiàu [Hokkien, POJ], tshiàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshjewH [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰews/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”). Compare also with Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”). Etymology templates: {{cog|my|စောက်||steep, depth}} Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”), {{cog|my|စက်||severe, chilly}} Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 峭
  1. steep; precipitous; rugged
    Sense id: en-峭-zh-character-feAhmsIz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 24 0 23
  2. (literary) stern; severe Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-峭-zh-character-WmM1NP67
  3. cold
    Sense id: en-峭-zh-character-4nLe7N5y
  4. to make more strict
    Sense id: en-峭-zh-character-U9-N5KIg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 壁立 (bìlì) (english: chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff) [usually], 岢峨 (kě'é) (english: of a mountain, high and steep) [literary], 岢峻 (kějùn) (english: of a mountain, high and steep) [literary], 峻峭 (jùnqiào) (english: of a mountain, high and steep), () [literary], () (english: literary or Min Nan), 嶔崟 (qīnyín) (english: dangerously steep) [literary], 嵚崟 (qīnyín) (english: dangerously steep) [literary], 嶜崟 (english: dangerously steep), 巀嶭 (english: of mountains, high, lofty, and steep), 巉岩 (chányán) [literary], 巉峻 (chánjùn) [literary], 巉巉 (chánchán) [literary], 筆陡 (bǐdǒu), 笔陡 (bǐdǒu), (dǒu), 陡峭 (dǒuqiào), 陡直 (dǒuzhí), 險峻 (xiǎnjùn) (english: dangerously steep), 险峻 (xiǎnjùn) (english: dangerously steep), 高峻 (gāojùn) (english: of a mountain, high and steep) Derived forms: 倬峭, 冷峭, 刻峭, 孤峭, 寒峭, 峭厲, 峭厉, 峭壁 (qiàobì), 峭峻, 峻峭 (jùnqiào), 峭急, 峭拔, 峭法, 峭直, 峭立, 峭蒨 (qiàoqiàn), 峭薄, 峭覈, 峭麗, 峭丽, 崚峭, 巉峭, 懸岩峭壁, 悬岩峭壁, 懸崖峭壁 (xuányáqiàobì), 悬崖峭壁 (xuányáqiàobì), 料峭 (liàoqiào), 春寒料峭, 波峭, 逋峭 (būqiào), 陡峭 (dǒuqiào), 風骨峭峻, 风骨峭峻, 高峭

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|초}} 峭 (eum 초 (cho))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 峭 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山火月 (UFB), four-corner 2972₇, composition ⿰山肖)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tiếu [Hán-Nôm], tiễu [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-峭-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 峭 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "峭 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山火月 (UFB), four-corner 2972₇, composition ⿰山肖)"
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-mul-character-OsnC2tbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "山#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "肖",
          "肖#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倬峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冷峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刻峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孤峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàobì",
      "word": "峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "峻峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàoqiàn",
      "word": "峭蒨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭覈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崚峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巉峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懸岩峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悬岩峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
      "word": "懸崖峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
      "word": "悬崖峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàoqiào",
      "word": "料峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春寒料峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "波峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "būqiào",
      "word": "逋峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風骨峭峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风骨峭峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高峭"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "စောက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep, depth"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "စက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "severe, chilly"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”). Compare also with Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "峭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "steep; precipitous",
          "roman": "dǒuqiào",
          "text": "陡峭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheer precipices and overhanging rocks; perilous cliffs and precipices",
          "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
          "text": "懸崖峭壁/悬崖峭壁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep; precipitous; rugged"
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-zh-character-feAhmsIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "precipitous",
          "precipitous"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "峭直 ― qiàozhí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern; severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-zh-character-WmM1NP67",
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stern; severe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chilly",
          "roman": "liàoqiào",
          "text": "料峭",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-zh-character-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make more strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-zh-character-U9-N5KIg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiēu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshjewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰews/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰews/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff",
      "roman": "bìlì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "壁立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "kě'é",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岢峨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "kějùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岢峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "峻峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "崒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "qí",
      "word": "崎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "qīnyín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嶔崟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "qīnyín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嵚崟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "word": "嶜崟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of mountains, high, lofty, and steep",
      "word": "巀嶭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánjùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánchán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉巉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐdǒu",
      "word": "筆陡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐdǒu",
      "word": "笔陡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "word": "陡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒuzhí",
      "word": "陡直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "xiǎnjùn",
      "word": "險峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "xiǎnjùn",
      "word": "险峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "gāojùn",
      "word": "高峻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "초",
      "roman": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "초"
      },
      "expansion": "峭 (eum 초 (cho))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiếu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiễu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "倬峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "冷峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "刻峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭厲"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭厉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàobì",
      "word": "峭壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "峻峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭急"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭拔"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭法"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭直"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàoqiàn",
      "word": "峭蒨"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭薄"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭覈"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "崚峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "巉峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸岩峭壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "悬岩峭壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
      "word": "懸崖峭壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
      "word": "悬崖峭壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàoqiào",
      "word": "料峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "春寒料峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "波峭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "būqiào",
      "word": "逋峭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "風骨峭峻"
    },
    {
      "word": "风骨峭峻"
    },
    {
      "word": "高峭"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "စောက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep, depth"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "စက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "severe, chilly"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”). Compare also with Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "峭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "steep; precipitous",
          "roman": "dǒuqiào",
          "text": "陡峭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheer precipices and overhanging rocks; perilous cliffs and precipices",
          "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
          "text": "懸崖峭壁/悬崖峭壁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep; precipitous; rugged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "precipitous",
          "precipitous"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "峭直 ― qiàozhí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern; severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stern; severe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chilly",
          "roman": "liàoqiào",
          "text": "料峭",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make more strict"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiēu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshjewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰews/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰews/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff",
      "roman": "bìlì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "壁立"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "kě'é",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岢峨"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "kějùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岢峻"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "峻峭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "崒"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "qí",
      "word": "崎"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "qīnyín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嶔崟"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "qīnyín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嵚崟"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "word": "嶜崟"
    },
    {
      "english": "of mountains, high, lofty, and steep",
      "word": "巀嶭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánjùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánchán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉巉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐdǒu",
      "word": "筆陡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐdǒu",
      "word": "笔陡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "word": "陡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒuzhí",
      "word": "陡直"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "xiǎnjùn",
      "word": "險峻"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "xiǎnjùn",
      "word": "险峻"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "gāojùn",
      "word": "高峻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading きび-しい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading けわ-しい",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "초",
      "roman": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "초"
      },
      "expansion": "峭 (eum 초 (cho))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "峭 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山火月 (UFB), four-corner 2972₇, composition ⿰山肖)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "山#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "肖",
          "肖#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiếu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiễu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.