"峭" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰieu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiau²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/, /t͡sʰieu³³/, /t͡sʰiau⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiau²¹/ Chinese transliterations: qiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ciu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiēu, chhiàu, qiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyàu [Mandarin, Yale], chiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цяо [Mandarin, Palladius], cjao [Mandarin, Palladius], chiu [Cantonese, Yale], tsiu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qiu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiēu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], chhiàu [Hokkien, POJ], tshiàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshjewH [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰews/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”). Compare also with Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”). Etymology templates: {{cog|my|စောက်||steep, depth}} Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”), {{cog|my|စက်||severe, chilly}} Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 峭
  1. steep; precipitous; rugged
    Sense id: en-峭-zh-character-feAhmsIz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 24 0 23
  2. (literary) stern; severe Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-峭-zh-character-WmM1NP67
  3. cold
    Sense id: en-峭-zh-character-4nLe7N5y
  4. to make more strict
    Sense id: en-峭-zh-character-U9-N5KIg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 壁立 (bìlì) (english: chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff) [usually], 岢峨 (kě'é) (english: of a mountain, high and steep) [literary], 岢峻 (kějùn) (english: of a mountain, high and steep) [literary], 峻峭 (jùnqiào) (english: of a mountain, high and steep), (zú) [literary], (qí) (english: literary or Min Nan), 嶔崟 (qīnyín) (english: dangerously steep) [literary], 嵚崟 (qīnyín) (english: dangerously steep) [literary], 嶜崟 (english: dangerously steep), 巀嶭 (english: of mountains, high, lofty, and steep), 巉岩 (chányán) [literary], 巉峻 (chánjùn) [literary], 巉巉 (chánchán) [literary], 筆陡 (bǐdǒu), 笔陡 (bǐdǒu), (dǒu), 陡峭 (dǒuqiào), 陡直 (dǒuzhí), 險峻 (xiǎnjùn) (english: dangerously steep), 险峻 (xiǎnjùn) (english: dangerously steep), 高峻 (gāojùn) (english: of a mountain, high and steep) Derived forms: 倬峭, 冷峭, 刻峭, 孤峭, 寒峭, 峭厲, 峭厉, 峭壁 (qiàobì), 峭峻, 峻峭 (jùnqiào), 峭急, 峭拔, 峭法, 峭直, 峭立, 峭蒨 (qiàoqiàn), 峭薄, 峭覈, 峭麗, 峭丽, 崚峭, 巉峭, 懸岩峭壁, 悬岩峭壁, 懸崖峭壁 (xuányáqiàobì), 悬崖峭壁 (xuányáqiàobì), 料峭 (liàoqiào), 春寒料峭, 波峭, 逋峭 (būqiào), 陡峭 (dǒuqiào), 風骨峭峻, 风骨峭峻, 高峭

Download JSON data for 峭 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倬峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冷峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刻峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孤峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàobì",
      "word": "峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "峻峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàoqiàn",
      "word": "峭蒨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭覈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峭丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崚峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巉峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懸岩峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悬岩峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
      "word": "懸崖峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
      "word": "悬崖峭壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàoqiào",
      "word": "料峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春寒料峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "波峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "būqiào",
      "word": "逋峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風骨峭峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风骨峭峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高峭"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "စောက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep, depth"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "စက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "severe, chilly"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”). Compare also with Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "峭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "steep; precipitous",
          "roman": "dǒuqiào",
          "text": "陡峭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheer precipices and overhanging rocks; perilous cliffs and precipices",
          "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
          "text": "懸崖峭壁/悬崖峭壁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep; precipitous; rugged"
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-zh-character-feAhmsIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "precipitous",
          "precipitous"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "峭直 ― qiàozhí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern; severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-zh-character-WmM1NP67",
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stern; severe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chilly",
          "roman": "liàoqiào",
          "text": "料峭",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-zh-character-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make more strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-峭-zh-character-U9-N5KIg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiēu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshjewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰews/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰews/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff",
      "roman": "bìlì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "壁立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "kě'é",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岢峨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "kějùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岢峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "峻峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "崒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "qí",
      "word": "崎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "qīnyín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嶔崟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "qīnyín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嵚崟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "word": "嶜崟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of mountains, high, lofty, and steep",
      "word": "巀嶭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánjùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánchán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉巉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐdǒu",
      "word": "筆陡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐdǒu",
      "word": "笔陡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "word": "陡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒuzhí",
      "word": "陡直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "xiǎnjùn",
      "word": "險峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "xiǎnjùn",
      "word": "险峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "gāojùn",
      "word": "高峻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "倬峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "冷峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "刻峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭厲"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭厉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàobì",
      "word": "峭壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "峻峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭急"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭拔"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭法"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭直"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàoqiàn",
      "word": "峭蒨"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭薄"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭覈"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "峭丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "崚峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "巉峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸岩峭壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "悬岩峭壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
      "word": "懸崖峭壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
      "word": "悬崖峭壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàoqiào",
      "word": "料峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "春寒料峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "波峭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "būqiào",
      "word": "逋峭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "word": "風骨峭峻"
    },
    {
      "word": "风骨峭峻"
    },
    {
      "word": "高峭"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "စောက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep, depth"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "စက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "severe, chilly"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”). Compare also with Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "峭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "steep; precipitous",
          "roman": "dǒuqiào",
          "text": "陡峭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheer precipices and overhanging rocks; perilous cliffs and precipices",
          "roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
          "text": "懸崖峭壁/悬崖峭壁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep; precipitous; rugged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "precipitous",
          "precipitous"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "峭直 ― qiàozhí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern; severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stern; severe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chilly",
          "roman": "liàoqiào",
          "text": "料峭",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make more strict"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiēu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshjewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰews/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰews/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff",
      "roman": "bìlì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "壁立"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "kě'é",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岢峨"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "kějùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岢峻"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "峻峭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "崒"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "qí",
      "word": "崎"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "qīnyín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嶔崟"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "qīnyín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嵚崟"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "word": "嶜崟"
    },
    {
      "english": "of mountains, high, lofty, and steep",
      "word": "巀嶭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánjùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánchán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巉巉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐdǒu",
      "word": "筆陡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐdǒu",
      "word": "笔陡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "word": "陡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒuqiào",
      "word": "陡峭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒuzhí",
      "word": "陡直"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "xiǎnjùn",
      "word": "險峻"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerously steep",
      "roman": "xiǎnjùn",
      "word": "险峻"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a mountain, high and steep",
      "roman": "gāojùn",
      "word": "高峻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "峭"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "峭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "峭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.