See bố on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*boːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "not (strong 2)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“not (strong 2)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "บ่"
},
"expansion": "Isan บ่",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บ่"
},
"expansion": "Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“not (strong 2)”). Cognate with Isan บ่, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "tyz-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 13 29 12 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 23 6 21 0 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "No saying; no seeing.",
"text": "Bố đảy cảng; bố đảy còi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (negates a verb)"
],
"id": "en-bố-tyz-adv-s~XhDkq8",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓo˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓo˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*boːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "not (strong 2)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“not (strong 2)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "บ่"
},
"expansion": "Isan บ่",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บ่"
},
"expansion": "Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“not (strong 2)”). Cognate with Isan บ่, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 13 29 12 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 23 6 21 0 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not have"
],
"id": "en-bố-tyz-verb-j5T25Wlr",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 13 29 12 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 23 6 21 0 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do not"
],
"id": "en-bố-tyz-verb-mtgIeO1x",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓo˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓo˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bấu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ná"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nắm"
}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːʔ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX|bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*boːᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พ่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢂞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𱜮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂞, 𱜮"
},
"expansion": "bố • (𢂞, 𱜮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢂞, 𱜮"
},
"expansion": "bố • (𢂞, 𱜮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 13 29 12 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 7 46 7 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 28 0 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 13 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 4 5 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "vi:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 8 9 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "vi:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áng"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "bác"
},
{
"word": "bọ"
},
{
"word": "cậu"
},
{
"word": "cha"
},
{
"word": "thầy"
},
{
"word": "tía"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːʔ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX|bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*boːᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พ่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your father"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-pron-xLmc4eXX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) I/me, your father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, my father"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-pron-ZRWWtfiy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) you, my father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him, your/my father"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-pron-zXHTgvCU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) he/him, your/my father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 23 6 21 0 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 4 5 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "vi:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, a male who I'm thinking is being stupid"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-pron-S2FPORuY",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, ironic) you, a male who I'm thinking is being stupid"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"ironic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 布",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vải"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vải",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 布. Doublet of vải.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 13 29 12 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 23 6 21 0 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burlap; jute fabric"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-noun-WPArxRrQ",
"links": [
[
"burlap",
"burlap"
],
[
"jute",
"jute"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Tày adverbs",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Male family members",
"vi:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*boːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "not (strong 2)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“not (strong 2)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "บ่"
},
"expansion": "Isan บ่",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บ่"
},
"expansion": "Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“not (strong 2)”). Cognate with Isan บ่, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "tyz-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "No saying; no seeing.",
"text": "Bố đảy cảng; bố đảy còi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (negates a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓo˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓo˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Tày adverbs",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Male family members",
"vi:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*boːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "not (strong 2)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“not (strong 2)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "บ่"
},
"expansion": "Isan บ่",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บ่"
},
"expansion": "Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“not (strong 2)”). Cognate with Isan บ่, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to not have"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"do not"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓo˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓo˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bấu"
},
{
"word": "mì"
},
{
"word": "ná"
},
{
"word": "nắm"
}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male family members",
"vi:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːʔ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX|bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*boːᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พ่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢂞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𱜮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂞, 𱜮"
},
"expansion": "bố • (𢂞, 𱜮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢂞, 𱜮"
},
"expansion": "bố • (𢂞, 𱜮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áng"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "bác"
},
{
"word": "bọ"
},
{
"word": "cậu"
},
{
"word": "cha"
},
{
"word": "thầy"
},
{
"word": "tía"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bố.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bố.wav",
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}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male family members",
"vi:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːʔ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX|bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*boːᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พ่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your father"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) I/me, your father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"you, my father"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) you, my father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"he/him, your/my father"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) he/him, your/my father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"you, a male who I'm thinking is being stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, ironic) you, a male who I'm thinking is being stupid"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"ironic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bố.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bố.wav",
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}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male family members",
"vi:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 布",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vải"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vải",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 布. Doublet of vải.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burlap; jute fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"burlap",
"burlap"
],
[
"jute",
"jute"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bố.wav",
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}
],
"word": "bố"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bố meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.