See nắm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nắm meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cơm đùm cơm nắm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nắm bắt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nắm đằng chuôi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nắm đấm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nắm giữ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vơ đũa cả nắm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*-namʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-namʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "nẳm" }, "expansion": "nẳm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*-nəmʔ" }, "expansion": "*-nəmʔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ril", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Riang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "揇", "tr": "*nə̂mʔ" }, "expansion": "揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-namʔ (Ferlus, 2007), with the straightforward Muong Bi cognate nẳm. Curiously, Ferlus (2007) also assigned this word, along with Pong nɨm⁴, to the reconstruction *-nəmʔ; both might be different reconstructions of one etymology. Chut [Mày] nɯ̆m⁴ (\"to grasp\") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018) might also be listed.\nCompare maybe Riang [Lang] kᵊnəm² (\"clenched (of fist)\"). Schuessler (2007) suggests relation to 揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ) \"to hold in hand\".", "forms": [ { "form": "捻", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "唸", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪫶", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "喃", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "揇", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "䋻", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𢶸", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "捻, 唸, , 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸" }, "expansion": "nắm • (捻, 唸, , 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "捻, 唸, , 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸" }, "expansion": "nắm • (捻, 唸, , 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hold; to grip; to grasp" ], "id": "en-nắm-vi-verb-oIcomgpD", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "grip", "grip" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 18 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 27 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to grasp (opportunity, power, etc.); to seize" ], "id": "en-nắm-vi-verb-smzZtK5M", "links": [ [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "opportunity", "opportunity" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "seize", "seize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to grasp (opportunity, power, etc.); to seize" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nam˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nam˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nam˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "nắm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*-namʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-namʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "nẳm" }, "expansion": "nẳm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*-nəmʔ" }, "expansion": "*-nəmʔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ril", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Riang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "揇", "tr": "*nə̂mʔ" }, "expansion": "揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-namʔ (Ferlus, 2007), with the straightforward Muong Bi cognate nẳm. Curiously, Ferlus (2007) also assigned this word, along with Pong nɨm⁴, to the reconstruction *-nəmʔ; both might be different reconstructions of one etymology. Chut [Mày] nɯ̆m⁴ (\"to grasp\") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018) might also be listed.\nCompare maybe Riang [Lang] kᵊnəm² (\"clenched (of fist)\"). Schuessler (2007) suggests relation to 揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ) \"to hold in hand\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "nắm", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nắm", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used for a handful or fistful of something." ], "id": "en-nắm-vi-classifier-R09bsSF7", "links": [ [ "handful", "handful#English" ], [ "fistful", "fistful#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nam˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nam˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nam˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "nắm" }
{ "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cơm đùm cơm nắm" }, { "word": "nắm bắt" }, { "word": "nắm đằng chuôi" }, { "word": "nắm đấm" }, { "word": "nắm giữ" }, { "word": "vơ đũa cả nắm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*-namʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-namʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "nẳm" }, "expansion": "nẳm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*-nəmʔ" }, "expansion": "*-nəmʔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ril", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Riang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "揇", "tr": "*nə̂mʔ" }, "expansion": "揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-namʔ (Ferlus, 2007), with the straightforward Muong Bi cognate nẳm. Curiously, Ferlus (2007) also assigned this word, along with Pong nɨm⁴, to the reconstruction *-nəmʔ; both might be different reconstructions of one etymology. Chut [Mày] nɯ̆m⁴ (\"to grasp\") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018) might also be listed.\nCompare maybe Riang [Lang] kᵊnəm² (\"clenched (of fist)\"). Schuessler (2007) suggests relation to 揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ) \"to hold in hand\".", "forms": [ { "form": "捻", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "唸", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪫶", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "喃", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "揇", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "䋻", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𢶸", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "捻, 唸, , 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸" }, "expansion": "nắm • (捻, 唸, , 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "捻, 唸, , 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸" }, "expansion": "nắm • (捻, 唸, , 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hold; to grip; to grasp" ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "grip", "grip" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grasp (opportunity, power, etc.); to seize" ], "links": [ [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "opportunity", "opportunity" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "seize", "seize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to grasp (opportunity, power, etc.); to seize" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nam˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nam˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nam˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "nắm" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*-namʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-namʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "nẳm" }, "expansion": "nẳm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*-nəmʔ" }, "expansion": "*-nəmʔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ril", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Riang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "揇", "tr": "*nə̂mʔ" }, "expansion": "揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-namʔ (Ferlus, 2007), with the straightforward Muong Bi cognate nẳm. Curiously, Ferlus (2007) also assigned this word, along with Pong nɨm⁴, to the reconstruction *-nəmʔ; both might be different reconstructions of one etymology. Chut [Mày] nɯ̆m⁴ (\"to grasp\") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018) might also be listed.\nCompare maybe Riang [Lang] kᵊnəm² (\"clenched (of fist)\"). Schuessler (2007) suggests relation to 揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ) \"to hold in hand\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "nắm", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nắm", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used for a handful or fistful of something." ], "links": [ [ "handful", "handful#English" ], [ "fistful", "fistful#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nam˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nam˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nam˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "nắm" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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