See bố in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːʔ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX|bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*boːᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พ่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢂞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𱜮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂞, 𱜮"
},
"expansion": "bố • (𢂞, 𱜮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢂞, 𱜮"
},
"expansion": "bố • (𢂞, 𱜮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 10 37 9 0 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 6 49 6 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 13 22 0 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 9 0 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 10 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 3 3 2 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "vi:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 8 5 6 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "vi:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áng"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "bác"
},
{
"word": "bọ"
},
{
"word": "cậu"
},
{
"word": "cha"
},
{
"word": "thầy"
},
{
"word": "tía"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːʔ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX|bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*boːᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พ่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your father"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-pron-xLmc4eXX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) I/me, your father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, my father"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-pron-ZRWWtfiy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) you, my father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him, your/my father"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-pron-zXHTgvCU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) he/him, your/my father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 13 22 0 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, a male who I'm thinking is being stupid"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-pron-S2FPORuY",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, ironic) you, a male who I'm thinking is being stupid"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"ironic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 布",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vải"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vải",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 布. Doublet of vải.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 13 22 0 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burlap; jute fabric"
],
"id": "en-bố-vi-noun-WPArxRrQ",
"links": [
[
"burlap",
"burlap"
],
[
"jute",
"jute"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
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"note": "Saigon"
},
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"word": "bố"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male family members",
"vi:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːʔ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX|bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*boːᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พ่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢂞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𱜮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂞, 𱜮"
},
"expansion": "bố • (𢂞, 𱜮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢂞, 𱜮"
},
"expansion": "bố • (𢂞, 𱜮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áng"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "bác"
},
{
"word": "bọ"
},
{
"word": "cậu"
},
{
"word": "cha"
},
{
"word": "thầy"
},
{
"word": "tía"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"vi:Parents"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːʔ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX|bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "*boːᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *boːᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พ่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your father"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) I/me, your father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"you, my father"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) you, my father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"he/him, your/my father"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) he/him, your/my father"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"you, a male who I'm thinking is being stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, ironic) you, a male who I'm thinking is being stupid"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"ironic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bố.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bố.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bố"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male family members",
"vi:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 布",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vải"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vải",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 布. Doublet of vải.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bố",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burlap; jute fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"burlap",
"burlap"
],
[
"jute",
"jute"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bố.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bố.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bố"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bố meaning in Vietnamese (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.