"ba" meaning in Vietnamese

See ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav [Hanoi], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav (note: Ho Chi Minh City) Forms: 𠀧 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe). Etymology templates: {{number box|vi}}, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*paː}} Proto-Vietic *paː, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*peːʔ||three}} Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”), {{cog|mtq|pa}} Muong pa, {{cog|km|បី}} Khmer បី (bəy), {{cog|hal|pe}} Halang pe, {{cog|pac|pe}} Pacoh pe, {{cog|mnw|ပိ}} Mon ပိ, {{cog|sat|ᱯᱮ}} Santali ᱯᱮ (pe) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𠀧, 巴}} ba • (𠀧, 巴), {{vi-adj|𠀧, 巴}} ba • (𠀧, 巴)
  1. (Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-adj-WSw-Ywob Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese ordinal numbers Derived forms: áo ba lỗ, ba bảy hai mốt ngày, ba chỉ, ba lần bảy lượt, ba phải, ba que, ba que xỏ lá, ba rọi, Ba Tàu, ba xạo, ba xu, Chúa Ba Ngôi, dăm ba, nón ba tầm, tháng ba, thứ ba, vài ba
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Determiner

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav [Hanoi], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav (note: Ho Chi Minh City)
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe). Etymology templates: {{number box|vi}}, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*paː}} Proto-Vietic *paː, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*peːʔ||three}} Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”), {{cog|mtq|pa}} Muong pa, {{cog|km|បី}} Khmer បី (bəy), {{cog|hal|pe}} Halang pe, {{cog|pac|pe}} Pacoh pe, {{cog|mnw|ပိ}} Mon ပိ, {{cog|sat|ᱯᱮ}} Santali ᱯᱮ (pe) Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner||head=|tr=}} ba, {{vi-determ}} ba
  1. (colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-det-DJ3JldLS Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese determiners Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 36 32 0 28 Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 10 55 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav [Hanoi], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav (note: Ho Chi Minh City) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Attested quite late in Vietnamese literature. Likely a loan from some variety of Chinese 爸 (bà) (if so distantly related to bố). The resemblance to French papa is probably coincidental. In Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu ("a word that children often use"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for "father". Etymology templates: {{cog|zh|爸}} Chinese 爸 (bà), {{ncog|fr|papa}} French papa Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=爸}} ba • (爸), {{vi-noun|爸}} ba • (爸)
  1. (chiefly Southern Vietnam) father Tags: Southern, Vietnam Synonyms: áng, bác, bọ, bố, cậu, cha, thầy, tía Derived forms: ba má, ba mẹ
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Parents Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 36 32 0 28 Disambiguation of Parents: 7 7 82 0 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Numeral

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav [Hanoi], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav (note: Ho Chi Minh City) Forms: 𠀧 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe). Etymology templates: {{number box|vi}}, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*paː}} Proto-Vietic *paː, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*peːʔ||three}} Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”), {{cog|mtq|pa}} Muong pa, {{cog|km|បី}} Khmer បី (bəy), {{cog|hal|pe}} Halang pe, {{cog|pac|pe}} Pacoh pe, {{cog|mnw|ပိ}} Mon ပိ, {{cog|sat|ᱯᱮ}} Santali ᱯᱮ (pe) Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|head=|tr=𠀧, 巴}} ba • (𠀧, 巴), {{vi-numeral|𠀧, 巴}} ba • (𠀧, 巴)
  1. three
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-num-i1udsME9 Categories (other): Vietnamese cardinal numbers, Three Disambiguation of Three: 1 8 7 84 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav [Hanoi], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav (note: Ho Chi Minh City)
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} ba
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 波 Tags: romanization Derived forms: âm ba, Ba Lan, Ba Tây, Ba Tư, ba-la-mật-đa, bôn ba, phong ba, vi ba Related terms: sóng
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-romanization-snulrPy5 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations, Male Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 36 32 0 28 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 6 31 18 0 45 Disambiguation of Male: 20 23 22 0 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "爸"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "papa"
      },
      "expansion": "French papa",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested quite late in Vietnamese literature. Likely a loan from some variety of Chinese 爸 (bà) (if so distantly related to bố). The resemblance to French papa is probably coincidental.\nIn Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu (\"a word that children often use\"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for \"father\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "爸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "爸"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (爸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爸"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (爸)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 32 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 82 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "vi:Parents",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ba má"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba mẹ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What is your dad's name?",
          "text": "Ba con tên gì?",
          "translation": "What is your dad's name?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Vietnam) father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áng"
        },
        {
          "word": "bác"
        },
        {
          "word": "bọ"
        },
        {
          "word": "bố"
        },
        {
          "word": "cậu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cha"
        },
        {
          "word": "thầy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*peːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠀧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 7 84 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "vi:Three",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Three Musketeers",
          "text": "Ba người lính ngự lâm",
          "translation": "The Three Musketeers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*peːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠀧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "áo ba lỗ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba bảy hai mốt ngày"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba chỉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba lần bảy lượt"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba phải"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba que"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba que xỏ lá"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba rọi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ba Tàu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba xạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba xu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chúa Ba Ngôi"
        },
        {
          "word": "dăm ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nón ba tầm"
        },
        {
          "word": "tháng ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "thứ ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "vài ba"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "second eldest brother/sister",
          "text": "anh/chị ba",
          "translation": "second eldest brother/sister",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
          "text": "bác ba",
          "translation": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
          "text": "chú ba",
          "translation": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secondborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-adj-WSw-Ywob",
      "links": [
        [
          "secondborn",
          "secondborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sibling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*peːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "three"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 32 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 55 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
          "text": "Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.",
          "translation": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-det-DJ3JldLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 32 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 18 0 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 22 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "âm ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ba Lan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ba Tây"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ba Tư"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba-la-mật-đa"
        },
        {
          "word": "bôn ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "phong ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "vi ba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 波"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-romanization-snulrPy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "波",
          "波#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sóng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 83 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ba má"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba mẹ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "爸"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "papa"
      },
      "expansion": "French papa",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested quite late in Vietnamese literature. Likely a loan from some variety of Chinese 爸 (bà) (if so distantly related to bố). The resemblance to French papa is probably coincidental.\nIn Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu (\"a word that children often use\"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for \"father\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "爸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "爸"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (爸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爸"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (爸)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What is your dad's name?",
          "text": "Ba con tên gì?",
          "translation": "What is your dad's name?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Vietnam) father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áng"
        },
        {
          "word": "bác"
        },
        {
          "word": "bọ"
        },
        {
          "word": "bố"
        },
        {
          "word": "cậu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cha"
        },
        {
          "word": "thầy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
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  "word": "ba"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*peːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠀧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Three Musketeers",
          "text": "Ba người lính ngự lâm",
          "translation": "The Three Musketeers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
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  "word": "ba"
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{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "áo ba lỗ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba bảy hai mốt ngày"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba chỉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba lần bảy lượt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba phải"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba que"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba que xỏ lá"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba rọi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ba Tàu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba xạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba xu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chúa Ba Ngôi"
    },
    {
      "word": "dăm ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "nón ba tầm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tháng ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "thứ ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "vài ba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*peːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠀧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "second eldest brother/sister",
          "text": "anh/chị ba",
          "translation": "second eldest brother/sister",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
          "text": "bác ba",
          "translation": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
          "text": "chú ba",
          "translation": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secondborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secondborn",
          "secondborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sibling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 83 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*peːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
          "text": "Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.",
          "translation": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 83 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "âm ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ba Lan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ba Tây"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ba Tư"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba-la-mật-đa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bôn ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "phong ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi ba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sóng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 波"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "波",
          "波#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ba meaning in Vietnamese (15.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.