"ba" meaning in Vietnamese

See ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav Forms: 𠀧 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe). Etymology templates: {{cardinalbox|vi|2|3|4|hai|bốn|ord=thứ ba}}, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*paː}} Proto-Vietic *paː, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*piʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ, {{cog|mtq|pa}} Muong pa, {{cog|km|បី}} Khmer បី (bəy), {{cog|hal|pe}} Halang pe, {{cog|pac|pe}} Pacoh pe, {{cog|mnw|ပိ}} Mon ပိ, {{cog|sat|ᱯᱮ}} Santali ᱯᱮ (pe) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𠀧, 巴}} ba • (𠀧, 巴), {{vi-adj|𠀧, 巴}} ba • (𠀧, 巴)
  1. (Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn Tags: Southern, Vietnam Categories (topical): Vietnamese ordinal numbers Derived forms: ba phải, ba xạo, dăm ba, tháng ba, thứ ba
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-adj-WSw-Ywob Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 19 27 32 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Determiner

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe). Etymology templates: {{cardinalbox|vi|2|3|4|hai|bốn|ord=thứ ba}}, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*paː}} Proto-Vietic *paː, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*piʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ, {{cog|mtq|pa}} Muong pa, {{cog|km|បី}} Khmer បី (bəy), {{cog|hal|pe}} Halang pe, {{cog|pac|pe}} Pacoh pe, {{cog|mnw|ပိ}} Mon ပိ, {{cog|sat|ᱯᱮ}} Santali ᱯᱮ (pe) Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner||head=|tr=}} ba, {{vi-determ}} ba
  1. (colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Male
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-det-DJ3JldLS Disambiguation of Male: 0 46 41 13 0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 19 27 32 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 43 43 12 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 11 89 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav
Etymology: A nursery word. In Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu ("a word that children often use"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for "father". Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ba, {{vi-noun}} ba
  1. (chiefly Southern Vietnam) father Tags: Southern, Vietnam Categories (topical): Male, Parents Synonyms: áng, bác, bọ, bố, cậu, cha, thầy, tía Derived forms: ba má, ba mẹ
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl Disambiguation of Male: 0 46 41 13 0 Disambiguation of Parents: 3 36 45 13 3 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 19 27 32 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 43 43 12 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 2 33 42 22 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 波. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|波|}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 波 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ba, {{vi-noun}} ba
  1. (only in compounds) wave; ripple Tags: in-compounds Categories (topical): Male Derived forms: âm ba (alt: 音波) (english: sound wave), Ba Lan (alt: 波蘭) (english: Poland), Ba Tư (alt: 波斯) (english: Persia), bôn ba (alt: 奔波) (english: to scurry; bustle; rush around), vi ba (alt: 微波) (english: microwave) Related terms: sóng
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-noun-yytn0--K Disambiguation of Male: 0 46 41 13 0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 19 27 32 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 43 43 12 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Numeral

IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav Forms: 𠀧 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe). Etymology templates: {{cardinalbox|vi|2|3|4|hai|bốn|ord=thứ ba}}, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*paː}} Proto-Vietic *paː, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*piʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ, {{cog|mtq|pa}} Muong pa, {{cog|km|បី}} Khmer បី (bəy), {{cog|hal|pe}} Halang pe, {{cog|pac|pe}} Pacoh pe, {{cog|mnw|ပိ}} Mon ပိ, {{cog|sat|ᱯᱮ}} Santali ᱯᱮ (pe) Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|head=|tr=𠀧, 巴}} ba • (𠀧, 巴), {{vi-numeral|𠀧, 巴}} ba • (𠀧, 巴)
  1. three Categories (topical): Vietnamese cardinal numbers, Three
    Sense id: en-ba-vi-num-i1udsME9 Disambiguation of Three: 2 12 14 7 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "A nursery word. In Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu (\"a word that children often use\"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for \"father\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 27 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 43 43 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 42 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 41 13 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 45 13 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "vi:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ba má"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba mẹ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Vietnam) father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áng"
        },
        {
          "word": "bác"
        },
        {
          "word": "bọ"
        },
        {
          "word": "bố"
        },
        {
          "word": "cậu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cha"
        },
        {
          "word": "thầy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "2",
        "3": "3",
        "4": "4",
        "5": "hai",
        "6": "bốn",
        "ord": "thứ ba"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cardinalbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*piʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠀧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 14 7 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "vi:Three",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "2",
        "3": "3",
        "4": "4",
        "5": "hai",
        "6": "bốn",
        "ord": "thứ ba"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cardinalbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*piʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠀧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 27 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ba phải"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba xạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "dăm ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "tháng ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "thứ ba"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "second eldest brother/sister",
          "text": "anh/chị ba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
          "text": "bác ba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
          "text": "chú ba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secondborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-adj-WSw-Ywob",
      "links": [
        [
          "secondborn",
          "secondborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sibling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "2",
        "3": "3",
        "4": "4",
        "5": "hai",
        "6": "bốn",
        "ord": "thứ ba"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cardinalbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*piʔ"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
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      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
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        "head": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ba",
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 27 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89 0",
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          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 41 13 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
          "text": "Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-det-DJ3JldLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    {
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{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "波",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 波",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 波.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ba",
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 27 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 43 43 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 41 13 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
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            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "音波",
          "english": "sound wave",
          "word": "âm ba"
        },
        {
          "alt": "波蘭",
          "english": "Poland",
          "word": "Ba Lan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "波斯",
          "english": "Persia",
          "word": "Ba Tư"
        },
        {
          "alt": "奔波",
          "english": "to scurry; bustle; rush around",
          "word": "bôn ba"
        },
        {
          "alt": "微波",
          "english": "microwave",
          "word": "vi ba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave; ripple"
      ],
      "id": "en-ba-vi-noun-yytn0--K",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) wave; ripple"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sóng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ba má"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba mẹ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "A nursery word. In Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu (\"a word that children often use\"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for \"father\".",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "vi-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Vietnam) father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áng"
        },
        {
          "word": "bác"
        },
        {
          "word": "bọ"
        },
        {
          "word": "bố"
        },
        {
          "word": "cậu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cha"
        },
        {
          "word": "thầy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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    {
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    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "2",
        "3": "3",
        "4": "4",
        "5": "hai",
        "6": "bốn",
        "ord": "thứ ba"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cardinalbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*piʔ"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "2": "pa"
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      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠀧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠀧, 巴"
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      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ba phải"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba xạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dăm ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "tháng ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "thứ ba"
    }
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
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    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠀧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "巴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠀧, 巴"
      },
      "expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "second eldest brother/sister",
          "text": "anh/chị ba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
          "text": "bác ba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
          "text": "chú ba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secondborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secondborn",
          "secondborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sibling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "2",
        "3": "3",
        "4": "4",
        "5": "hai",
        "6": "bốn",
        "ord": "thứ ba"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cardinalbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*piʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh pe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပိ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပိ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱯᱮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
          "text": "Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

{
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    "Pages with 72 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:Parents",
    "vi:Three"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "音波",
      "english": "sound wave",
      "word": "âm ba"
    },
    {
      "alt": "波蘭",
      "english": "Poland",
      "word": "Ba Lan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "波斯",
      "english": "Persia",
      "word": "Ba Tư"
    },
    {
      "alt": "奔波",
      "english": "to scurry; bustle; rush around",
      "word": "bôn ba"
    },
    {
      "alt": "微波",
      "english": "microwave",
      "word": "vi ba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "波",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 波",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 波.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ba",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sóng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave; ripple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) wave; ripple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ba meaning in Vietnamese (14.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ba/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 72 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes\", \"vi:Male\", \"vi:Parents\", \"vi:Three\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ba má\"}, {\"word\": \"ba mẹ\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_text\": \"A nursery word. In Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu (\\\"a word that children often use\\\"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for \\\"father\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ba\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ba\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Southern Vietnamese\"], \"glosses\": [\"father\"], \"links\": [[\"father\", \"father\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly Southern Vietnam) father\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"áng\"}, {\"word\": \"bác\"}, {\"word\": \"bọ\"}, {\"word\": \"bố\"}, {\"word\": \"cậu\"}, {\"word\": \"cha\"}, {\"word\": \"thầy\"}, {\"word\": \"tía\"}], \"tags\": [\"Southern\", \"Vietnam\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"ba\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "ba/Vietnamese/num: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 72 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese adjectives\", \"Vietnamese determiners\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese numerals\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes\", \"vi:Male\", \"vi:Parents\", \"vi:Three\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"2\", \"3\": \"3\", \"4\": \"4\", \"5\": \"hai\", \"6\": \"bốn\", \"ord\": \"thứ ba\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"cardinalbox\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"3\": \"*paː\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *paː\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-pro\", \"3\": \"*piʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"pa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong pa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"បី\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer បី (bəy)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hal\", \"2\": \"pe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Halang pe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pac\", \"2\": \"pe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pacoh pe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ပိ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ပိ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sat\", \"2\": \"ᱯᱮ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀧\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"巴\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"numeral\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"𠀧, 巴\"}, \"expansion\": \"ba • (𠀧, 巴)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"𠀧, 巴\"}, \"expansion\": \"ba • (𠀧, 巴)\", \"name\": \"vi-numeral\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"num\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese cardinal numbers\"], \"glosses\": [\"three\"], \"links\": [[\"three\", \"three\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"ba\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "num",
  "title": "ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "ba/Vietnamese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 72 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese adjectives\", \"Vietnamese determiners\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese numerals\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes\", \"vi:Male\", \"vi:Parents\", \"vi:Three\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ba phải\"}, {\"word\": \"ba xạo\"}, {\"word\": \"dăm ba\"}, {\"word\": \"tháng ba\"}, {\"word\": \"thứ ba\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"2\", \"3\": \"3\", \"4\": \"4\", \"5\": \"hai\", \"6\": \"bốn\", \"ord\": \"thứ ba\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"cardinalbox\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"3\": \"*paː\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *paː\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-pro\", \"3\": \"*piʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"pa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong pa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"បី\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer បី (bəy)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hal\", \"2\": \"pe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Halang pe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pac\", \"2\": \"pe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pacoh pe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ပိ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ပိ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sat\", \"2\": \"ᱯᱮ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀧\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"巴\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"adjective\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"𠀧, 巴\"}, \"expansion\": \"ba • (𠀧, 巴)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"𠀧, 巴\"}, \"expansion\": \"ba • (𠀧, 巴)\", \"name\": \"vi-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Southern Vietnamese\", \"Vietnamese ordinal numbers\", \"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"second eldest brother/sister\", \"text\": \"anh/chị ba\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"second eldest brother/sister of one's parent\", \"text\": \"bác ba\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"secondborn younger brother of one's father\", \"text\": \"chú ba\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"secondborn\"], \"links\": [[\"secondborn\", \"secondborn\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a sibling\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern\", \"Vietnam\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"ba\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ba/Vietnamese/det: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 72 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese adjectives\", \"Vietnamese determiners\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese numerals\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes\", \"vi:Male\", \"vi:Parents\", \"vi:Three\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"2\", \"3\": \"3\", \"4\": \"4\", \"5\": \"hai\", \"6\": \"bốn\", \"ord\": \"thứ ba\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"cardinalbox\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"3\": \"*paː\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *paː\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-pro\", \"3\": \"*piʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"pa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong pa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"បី\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer បី (bəy)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hal\", \"2\": \"pe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Halang pe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pac\", \"2\": \"pe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pacoh pe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ပိ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ပိ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sat\", \"2\": \"ᱯᱮ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"determiner\", \"3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ba\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ba\", \"name\": \"vi-determ\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"det\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese colloquialisms\", \"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There's no need to be concerned about those.\", \"text\": \"Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"some, an indefinite quantity greater than one\"], \"links\": [[\"some\", \"some\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"ba\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "det",
  "title": "ba",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "msg": "ba/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 72 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes\", \"vi:Male\", \"vi:Parents\", \"vi:Three\"], \"derived\": [{\"alt\": \"音波\", \"english\": \"sound wave\", \"word\": \"âm ba\"}, {\"alt\": \"波蘭\", \"english\": \"Poland\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"alt\": \"波斯\", \"english\": \"Persia\", \"word\": \"Ba Tư\"}, {\"alt\": \"奔波\", \"english\": \"to scurry; bustle; rush around\", \"word\": \"bôn ba\"}, {\"alt\": \"微波\", \"english\": \"microwave\", \"word\": \"vi ba\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"Sino-Vietnamese words\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 波\", \"name\": \"vi-etym-sino\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 波.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ba\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ba\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"sóng\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"wave; ripple\"], \"links\": [[\"wave\", \"wave\"], [\"ripple\", \"ripple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(only in compounds) wave; ripple\"], \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaː˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"ba\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ba",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.