See ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爸"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "French papa",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested quite late in Vietnamese literature. Likely a loan from some variety of Chinese 爸 (bà) (if so distantly related to bố). The resemblance to French papa is probably coincidental.\nIn Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu (\"a word that children often use\"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for \"father\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "爸"
},
"expansion": "ba • (爸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爸"
},
"expansion": "ba • (爸)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 33 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 82 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "vi:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ba má"
},
{
"word": "ba mẹ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What is your dad's name?",
"text": "Ba con tên gì?",
"translation": "What is your dad's name?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ba-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Vietnam) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áng"
},
{
"word": "bác"
},
{
"word": "bọ"
},
{
"word": "bố"
},
{
"word": "cậu"
},
{
"word": "cha"
},
{
"word": "thầy"
},
{
"word": "tía"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*peːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Muong pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Halang pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပိ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပိ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱯᱮ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "巴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠀧, 巴"
},
"expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠀧, 巴"
},
"expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
"name": "vi-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 7 84 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "vi:Three",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "The Three Musketeers",
"text": "Ba người lính ngự lâm",
"translation": "The Three Musketeers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-ba-vi-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*peːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Muong pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Halang pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပိ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပိ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱯᱮ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "巴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠀧, 巴"
},
"expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠀧, 巴"
},
"expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "áo ba lỗ"
},
{
"word": "ba bảy hai mốt ngày"
},
{
"word": "ba chỉ"
},
{
"word": "ba lần bảy lượt"
},
{
"word": "ba phải"
},
{
"word": "ba que"
},
{
"word": "ba que xỏ lá"
},
{
"word": "ba rọi"
},
{
"word": "Ba Tàu"
},
{
"word": "ba xạo"
},
{
"word": "ba xu"
},
{
"word": "Chúa Ba Ngôi"
},
{
"word": "dăm ba"
},
{
"word": "nón ba tầm"
},
{
"word": "tháng ba"
},
{
"word": "thứ ba"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "second eldest brother/sister",
"text": "anh/chị ba",
"translation": "second eldest brother/sister",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
"text": "bác ba",
"translation": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
"text": "chú ba",
"translation": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secondborn"
],
"id": "en-ba-vi-adj-WSw-Ywob",
"links": [
[
"secondborn",
"secondborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sibling"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*peːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Muong pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Halang pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပိ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပိ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱯᱮ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 33 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 53 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
"text": "Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.",
"translation": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
],
"id": "en-ba-vi-det-DJ3JldLS",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 33 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 19 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 22 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "âm ba"
},
{
"word": "Ba Lan"
},
{
"word": "Ba Tây"
},
{
"word": "Ba Tư"
},
{
"word": "ba-la-mật-đa"
},
{
"word": "bôn ba"
},
{
"word": "phong ba"
},
{
"word": "vi ba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 波"
],
"id": "en-ba-vi-romanization-snulrPy5",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"波",
"波#Vietnamese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sóng"
}
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 82 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male",
"vi:Parents",
"vi:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ba má"
},
{
"word": "ba mẹ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爸"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "French papa",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested quite late in Vietnamese literature. Likely a loan from some variety of Chinese 爸 (bà) (if so distantly related to bố). The resemblance to French papa is probably coincidental.\nIn Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu (\"a word that children often use\"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for \"father\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "爸"
},
"expansion": "ba • (爸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爸"
},
"expansion": "ba • (爸)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What is your dad's name?",
"text": "Ba con tên gì?",
"translation": "What is your dad's name?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Vietnam) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áng"
},
{
"word": "bác"
},
{
"word": "bọ"
},
{
"word": "bố"
},
{
"word": "cậu"
},
{
"word": "cha"
},
{
"word": "thầy"
},
{
"word": "tía"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 82 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male",
"vi:Parents",
"vi:Three"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*peːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Muong pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Halang pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပိ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပိ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱯᱮ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "巴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠀧, 巴"
},
"expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠀧, 巴"
},
"expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
"name": "vi-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "The Three Musketeers",
"text": "Ba người lính ngự lâm",
"translation": "The Three Musketeers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 82 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male",
"vi:Parents",
"vi:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "áo ba lỗ"
},
{
"word": "ba bảy hai mốt ngày"
},
{
"word": "ba chỉ"
},
{
"word": "ba lần bảy lượt"
},
{
"word": "ba phải"
},
{
"word": "ba que"
},
{
"word": "ba que xỏ lá"
},
{
"word": "ba rọi"
},
{
"word": "Ba Tàu"
},
{
"word": "ba xạo"
},
{
"word": "ba xu"
},
{
"word": "Chúa Ba Ngôi"
},
{
"word": "dăm ba"
},
{
"word": "nón ba tầm"
},
{
"word": "tháng ba"
},
{
"word": "thứ ba"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*peːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Muong pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Halang pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပိ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပိ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱯᱮ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "巴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠀧, 巴"
},
"expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠀧, 巴"
},
"expansion": "ba • (𠀧, 巴)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "second eldest brother/sister",
"text": "anh/chị ba",
"translation": "second eldest brother/sister",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
"text": "bác ba",
"translation": "second eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
"text": "chú ba",
"translation": "secondborn younger brother of one's father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secondborn"
],
"links": [
[
"secondborn",
"secondborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sibling"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 82 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male",
"vi:Parents",
"vi:Three"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*peːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Muong pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បី (bəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Halang pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh pe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပိ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပိ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱯᱮ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱯᱮ (pe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *peːʔ (“three”). Cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ, Santali ᱯᱮ (pe).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
"text": "Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.",
"translation": "There's no need to be concerned about those.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 82 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Male",
"vi:Parents",
"vi:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "âm ba"
},
{
"word": "Ba Lan"
},
{
"word": "Ba Tây"
},
{
"word": "Ba Tư"
},
{
"word": "ba-la-mật-đa"
},
{
"word": "bôn ba"
},
{
"word": "phong ba"
},
{
"word": "vi ba"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"related": [
{
"word": "sóng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 波"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"波",
"波#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ba meaning in Vietnamese (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 42586715<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:29:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 65412626<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:30:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 75597206<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:31:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 70457018<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:32:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 63612323<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:33:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 78874011<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:33:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 62628573<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:34:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 72553710<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:35:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.