"cha" meaning in Vietnamese

See cha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaː˧˧] [Huế], [caː˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cha.wav [Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cha.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𤕔 [CJK]
Etymology: Compare Limchowese 吒 (zaa1, “father”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|吒|zaa1|father}} 吒 (zaa1, “father”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=乍, 吒, 𤕔}} cha • (乍, 吒, 𤕔), {{vi-noun|乍, 吒, 𤕔}} cha • (乍, 吒, 𤕔)
  1. (dated or literary or Catholicism) a father Categories (topical): Catholicism, Parents
    Sense id: en-cha-vi-noun-2A29T7gT Disambiguation of Parents: 30 27 6 8 29 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 14 39 3 3 41
  2. (Southern Vietnam, humorous) a dude Tags: Southern, Vietnam, humorous Categories (topical): Male family members, Parents Synonyms: bố, cha nội
    Sense id: en-cha-vi-noun-UedBZq1O Disambiguation of Male family members: 24 38 5 6 27 Disambiguation of Parents: 30 27 6 8 29 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 14 39 3 3 41

Pronoun

IPA: [t͡ɕaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaː˧˧] [Huế], [caː˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cha.wav [Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cha.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Compare Limchowese 吒 (zaa1, “father”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|吒|zaa1|father}} 吒 (zaa1, “father”) Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} cha, {{vi-pronoun}} cha
  1. (dated or literary) I/me, your father
    Sense id: en-cha-vi-pron-xLmc4eXX
  2. (dated or literary) you, my father
    Sense id: en-cha-vi-pron-ZRWWtfiy
  3. (Catholicism) you, father Categories (topical): Catholicism, Parents
    Sense id: en-cha-vi-pron-3IoTAyap Disambiguation of Parents: 30 27 6 8 29 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 0 0 69 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 14 39 3 3 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 4 17 17 17 45 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cha chú, cha nội, ông cha, thằng cha Related terms: chả, ba, bọ, bố, cậu, thầy, tía

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cha meaning in Vietnamese (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吒",
        "2": "zaa1",
        "3": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "吒 (zaa1, “father”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Limchowese 吒 (zaa1, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吒",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤕔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "乍, 吒, 𤕔"
      },
      "expansion": "cha • (乍, 吒, 𤕔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乍, 吒, 𤕔"
      },
      "expansion": "cha • (乍, 吒, 𤕔)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "vi:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 3 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 6 8 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "vi:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a father"
      ],
      "id": "en-cha-vi-noun-2A29T7gT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or literary or Catholicism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or literary or Catholicism) a father"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 3 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 5 6 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "vi:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 6 8 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "vi:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop it, dude!",
          "text": "Thôi dẹp đi cha!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dude"
      ],
      "id": "en-cha-vi-noun-UedBZq1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, humorous) a dude"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bố"
        },
        {
          "word": "cha nội"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cha"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cha chú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cha nội"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông cha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thằng cha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吒",
        "2": "zaa1",
        "3": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "吒 (zaa1, “father”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Limchowese 吒 (zaa1, “father”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cha",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cha",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bọ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bố"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cậu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thầy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tía"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your father"
      ],
      "id": "en-cha-vi-pron-xLmc4eXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or literary) I/me, your father"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "you, my father"
      ],
      "id": "en-cha-vi-pron-ZRWWtfiy",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or literary) you, my father"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "vi:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 0 0 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 3 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 17 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 6 8 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "vi:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, father"
      ],
      "id": "en-cha-vi-pron-3IoTAyap",
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) you, father"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Male family members",
    "vi:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吒",
        "2": "zaa1",
        "3": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "吒 (zaa1, “father”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Limchowese 吒 (zaa1, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吒",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤕔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "乍, 吒, 𤕔"
      },
      "expansion": "cha • (乍, 吒, 𤕔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乍, 吒, 𤕔"
      },
      "expansion": "cha • (乍, 吒, 𤕔)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "vi:Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or literary or Catholicism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or literary or Catholicism) a father"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese humorous terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop it, dude!",
          "text": "Thôi dẹp đi cha!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, humorous) a dude"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bố"
        },
        {
          "word": "cha nội"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Male family members",
    "vi:Parents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cha chú"
    },
    {
      "word": "cha nội"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông cha"
    },
    {
      "word": "thằng cha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吒",
        "2": "zaa1",
        "3": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "吒 (zaa1, “father”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Limchowese 吒 (zaa1, “father”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cha",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cha",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chả"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "bọ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bố"
    },
    {
      "word": "cậu"
    },
    {
      "word": "thầy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tía"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or literary) I/me, your father"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, my father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or literary) you, my father"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) you, father"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cha.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cha.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.