See 瀆 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瀆 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "85",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "水+15",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "18",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水土田金",
"roman": "EGWC",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3418₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰氵賣",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "15",
"canj": "EGWC",
"four": "34186",
"ids": "⿰氵賣",
"rad": "水",
"rn": "85",
"sn": "18"
},
"expansion": "瀆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水土田金 (EGWC), four-corner 3418₆, composition ⿰氵賣)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disrespectful"
],
"id": "en-瀆-mul-character-~~vaJmEf",
"links": [
[
"disrespectful",
"disrespectful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, sluice, gutter, drain"
],
"id": "en-瀆-mul-character-F~yoRZ1m",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五岳四瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五岳四渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侵瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侵渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "八海四瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "八海四渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "màodú",
"word": "冒瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "màodú",
"word": "冒渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sì Dú",
"word": "四瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sì Dú",
"word": "四渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "川瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "川渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "干瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "溝瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沟渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瀆犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渎犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瀆神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渎神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzhí",
"word": "瀆職"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzhí",
"word": "渎职"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牧瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牧渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìdú",
"word": "自瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìdú",
"word": "自渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xièdú",
"word": "褻瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xièdú",
"word": "亵渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貪瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贪渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "輕瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "轻渎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瀆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 5 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "zh:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; sluice; gutter; drain"
],
"id": "en-瀆-zh-character-ZV1QDdUx",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ditch; sluice; gutter; drain"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"great river; large river"
],
"id": "en-瀆-zh-character-uLpUt4~t",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) great river; large river"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to show disrespect or contempt, to be rude to, to annoy, to profane"
],
"id": "en-瀆-zh-character-Owpjcn~n",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"disrespect",
"disrespect"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"profane",
"profane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to show disrespect or contempt, to be rude to, to annoy, to profane"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瀆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dòu, “opening; hole”",
"word": "竇"
},
{
"extra": "dòu, “opening; hole”",
"word": "窦"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 竇／窦 (dòu, “opening; hole”)"
],
"id": "en-瀆-zh-character-UiuMxe~C",
"links": [
[
"竇",
"竇#Chinese"
],
[
"窦",
"窦#Chinese"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/"
}
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とく"
],
[
"職",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "瀆職"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とく"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "瀆聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokubō",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とく"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "瀆冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokuman",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とく"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "瀆慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とっ"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "瀆告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoku",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"お"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "汚瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "干瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "settoku",
"ruby": [
[
"褻",
"せっ"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "褻瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"とう"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "溝瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "冒瀆"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涜",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-瀆-ja-character-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sluice"
],
"id": "en-瀆-ja-character-D1rsPI7f",
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gutter, drain"
],
"id": "en-瀆-ja-character-kPOHvmdA",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blaspheme, pollute"
],
"id": "en-瀆-ja-character-ikx67q2q",
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "독",
"roman": "dok",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "독"
},
"expansion": "瀆 (eum 독 (dok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-瀆-ko-character-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pollute"
],
"id": "en-瀆-ko-character-8WB1qeuo",
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "độc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-瀆-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for attention concerning Hokkien",
"zh:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "五岳四瀆"
},
{
"word": "五岳四渎"
},
{
"word": "侵瀆"
},
{
"word": "侵渎"
},
{
"word": "八海四瀆"
},
{
"word": "八海四渎"
},
{
"roman": "màodú",
"word": "冒瀆"
},
{
"roman": "màodú",
"word": "冒渎"
},
{
"roman": "Sì Dú",
"word": "四瀆"
},
{
"roman": "Sì Dú",
"word": "四渎"
},
{
"word": "川瀆"
},
{
"word": "川渎"
},
{
"word": "干瀆"
},
{
"word": "溝瀆"
},
{
"word": "沟渎"
},
{
"word": "瀆犯"
},
{
"word": "渎犯"
},
{
"word": "瀆神"
},
{
"word": "渎神"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhí",
"word": "瀆職"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhí",
"word": "渎职"
},
{
"word": "牧瀆"
},
{
"word": "牧渎"
},
{
"roman": "zìdú",
"word": "自瀆"
},
{
"roman": "zìdú",
"word": "自渎"
},
{
"roman": "xièdú",
"word": "褻瀆"
},
{
"roman": "xièdú",
"word": "亵渎"
},
{
"word": "貪瀆"
},
{
"word": "贪渎"
},
{
"word": "輕瀆"
},
{
"word": "轻渎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瀆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; sluice; gutter; drain"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ditch; sluice; gutter; drain"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"great river; large river"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) great river; large river"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to show disrespect or contempt, to be rude to, to annoy, to profane"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"disrespect",
"disrespect"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"profane",
"profane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to show disrespect or contempt, to be rude to, to annoy, to profane"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Water"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瀆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dòu, “opening; hole”",
"word": "竇"
},
{
"extra": "dòu, “opening; hole”",
"word": "窦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 竇／窦 (dòu, “opening; hole”)"
],
"links": [
[
"竇",
"竇#Chinese"
],
[
"窦",
"窦#Chinese"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/"
}
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading けが-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading けが-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みぞ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瀆",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とく"
],
[
"職",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "瀆職"
},
{
"roman": "tokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とく"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "瀆聖"
},
{
"roman": "tokubō",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とく"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "瀆冒"
},
{
"roman": "tokuman",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とく"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "瀆慢"
},
{
"roman": "tokkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"瀆",
"とっ"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "瀆告"
},
{
"roman": "otoku",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"お"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "汚瀆"
},
{
"roman": "kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "干瀆"
},
{
"roman": "settoku",
"ruby": [
[
"褻",
"せっ"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "褻瀆"
},
{
"roman": "tōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"とう"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "溝瀆"
},
{
"roman": "bōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"瀆",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "冒瀆"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涜",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sluice"
],
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gutter, drain"
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blaspheme, pollute"
],
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "독",
"roman": "dok",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "독"
},
"expansion": "瀆 (eum 독 (dok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pollute"
],
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "85",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "水+15",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "18",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水土田金",
"roman": "EGWC",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3418₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰氵賣",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "15",
"canj": "EGWC",
"four": "34186",
"ids": "⿰氵賣",
"rad": "水",
"rn": "85",
"sn": "18"
},
"expansion": "瀆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水土田金 (EGWC), four-corner 3418₆, composition ⿰氵賣)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disrespectful"
],
"links": [
[
"disrespectful",
"disrespectful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ditch, sluice, gutter, drain"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "độc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瀆"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瀆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瀆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"瀆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瀆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"瀆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瀆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瀆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瀆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瀆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瀆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瀆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瀆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.