See 竇 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"竇 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十金土田金 (JCGWC), four-corner 3080₆, composition ⿱穴賣(GTK) or ⿱穴𧶠(HJ))"
],
"id": "en-竇-mul-character-GBZ7xYwA",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"穴",
"穴#Translingual"
],
[
"賣",
"賣#Translingual"
],
[
"𧶠",
"𧶠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'oːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'oːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "𧶠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'oːɡs): semantic 穴 (“hole”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'oːɡs): semantic 穴 (“hole”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "窦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "藪",
"raw_tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "竇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 39 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 38 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole; burrow"
],
"id": "en-竇-zh-character--X5ZYaRP",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 51 26 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 14 9 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 70 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 70 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 39 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 38 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity; sinus"
],
"id": "en-竇-zh-character-Nc9hWld7",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cavity; sinus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 39 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 38 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dou of the Yan Mountains had the right method. He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Three Character Classic, circa 13ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng; jiào wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "竇燕山，有義方；教五子，名俱揚。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Dou of the Yan Mountains had the right method. He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Three Character Classic, circa 13ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng; jiào wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "窦燕山，有义方；教五子，名俱扬。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-竇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "deo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤok-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤok-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànghédòu",
"word": "上頜竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànghédòu",
"word": "上颌窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "圭竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "圭窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弊竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弊窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "情竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "情窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "情竇初開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "情窦初开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒudòu",
"word": "狗竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒudòu",
"word": "狗窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狗竇大開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狗窦大开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "由竇尚書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "由窦尚书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yídòu",
"word": "疑竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yídòu",
"word": "疑窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竇太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竇娥冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窦娥冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dòufángjié",
"word": "竇房結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dòufángjié",
"word": "窦房结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāidòu",
"word": "篩竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāidòu",
"word": "筛窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "篳門圭竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "筚门圭窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìménguīdòu",
"word": "篳門閨竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìménguīdòu",
"word": "筚门闺窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓽門圭竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荜门圭窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diédòu",
"word": "蝶竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diédòu",
"word": "蝶窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "閉門塞竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闭门塞窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐngdòngmàidòu",
"word": "頸動脈竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐngdòngmàidòu",
"word": "颈动脉窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "édòu",
"word": "額竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "édòu",
"word": "额窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bídòu",
"word": "鼻竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bídòu",
"word": "鼻窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bídòuyán",
"word": "鼻竇炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bídòuyán",
"word": "鼻窦炎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "dous",
"3": "",
"4": "nest"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam dous (“nest”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "窦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "窦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "藪",
"raw_tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "竇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cháo",
"word": "巢"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rat's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lou⁵ syu² dau³",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "老鼠竇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lou⁵ syu² dau³",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "老鼠窦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bird's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zoek³ dau³",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "雀竇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bird's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zoek³ dau³",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "雀窦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a magpie's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:",
"roman": "kêh⁴ ziou² dao³",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"text": "客鳥巢",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "a magpie's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:",
"roman": "kêh⁴ ziou² dao³",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"text": "客鸟巢",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nest; den"
],
"id": "en-竇-zh-character-ooA5TtfZ",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) nest; den"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-竇-zh-character-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, colloquial) home"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "destroy a retreat of robbers",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:",
"roman": "pah⁴ pua³ i¹ gai⁵ cag⁸ dao³",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"text": "打破伊個賊巢",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "destroy a retreat of robbers",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:",
"roman": "pah⁴ pua³ i¹ gai⁵ cag⁸ dao³",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"text": "打破伊个贼巢",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hideout"
],
"id": "en-竇-zh-character-u1bkPFdw",
"links": [
[
"hideout",
"hideout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, colloquial) hideout"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "deo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "deu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-竇-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "두",
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "두"
},
"expansion": "竇 (eum 두 (du))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-竇-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đậu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-竇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 竇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'oːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'oːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "𧶠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'oːɡs): semantic 穴 (“hole”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'oːɡs): semantic 穴 (“hole”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "窦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "藪",
"raw_tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "竇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole; burrow"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cavity; sinus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cavity; sinus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dou of the Yan Mountains had the right method. He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Three Character Classic, circa 13ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng; jiào wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "竇燕山，有義方；教五子，名俱揚。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Dou of the Yan Mountains had the right method. He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Three Character Classic, circa 13ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng; jiào wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "窦燕山，有义方；教五子，名俱扬。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "deo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤok-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤok-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 竇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shànghédòu",
"word": "上頜竇"
},
{
"roman": "shànghédòu",
"word": "上颌窦"
},
{
"word": "圭竇"
},
{
"word": "圭窦"
},
{
"word": "弊竇"
},
{
"word": "弊窦"
},
{
"word": "情竇"
},
{
"word": "情窦"
},
{
"word": "情竇初開"
},
{
"word": "情窦初开"
},
{
"roman": "gǒudòu",
"word": "狗竇"
},
{
"roman": "gǒudòu",
"word": "狗窦"
},
{
"word": "狗竇大開"
},
{
"word": "狗窦大开"
},
{
"word": "由竇尚書"
},
{
"word": "由窦尚书"
},
{
"roman": "yídòu",
"word": "疑竇"
},
{
"roman": "yídòu",
"word": "疑窦"
},
{
"word": "竇太后"
},
{
"word": "竇娥冤"
},
{
"word": "窦娥冤"
},
{
"roman": "dòufángjié",
"word": "竇房結"
},
{
"roman": "dòufángjié",
"word": "窦房结"
},
{
"roman": "shāidòu",
"word": "篩竇"
},
{
"roman": "shāidòu",
"word": "筛窦"
},
{
"word": "篳門圭竇"
},
{
"word": "筚门圭窦"
},
{
"roman": "bìménguīdòu",
"word": "篳門閨竇"
},
{
"roman": "bìménguīdòu",
"word": "筚门闺窦"
},
{
"word": "蓽門圭竇"
},
{
"word": "荜门圭窦"
},
{
"roman": "diédòu",
"word": "蝶竇"
},
{
"roman": "diédòu",
"word": "蝶窦"
},
{
"word": "閉門塞竇"
},
{
"word": "闭门塞窦"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngdòngmàidòu",
"word": "頸動脈竇"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngdòngmàidòu",
"word": "颈动脉窦"
},
{
"roman": "édòu",
"word": "額竇"
},
{
"roman": "édòu",
"word": "额窦"
},
{
"roman": "bídòu",
"word": "鼻竇"
},
{
"roman": "bídòu",
"word": "鼻窦"
},
{
"roman": "bídòuyán",
"word": "鼻竇炎"
},
{
"roman": "bídòuyán",
"word": "鼻窦炎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "dous",
"3": "",
"4": "nest"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam dous (“nest”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "窦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "窦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "藪",
"raw_tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "竇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cháo",
"word": "巢"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Teochew Chinese",
"Teochew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rat's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lou⁵ syu² dau³",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "老鼠竇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lou⁵ syu² dau³",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "老鼠窦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bird's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zoek³ dau³",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "雀竇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bird's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zoek³ dau³",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "雀窦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a magpie's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:",
"roman": "kêh⁴ ziou² dao³",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"text": "客鳥巢",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "a magpie's nest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:",
"roman": "kêh⁴ ziou² dao³",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"text": "客鸟巢",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nest; den"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) nest; den"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, colloquial) home"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Teochew Chinese",
"Teochew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "destroy a retreat of robbers",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:",
"roman": "pah⁴ pua³ i¹ gai⁵ cag⁸ dao³",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"text": "打破伊個賊巢",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "destroy a retreat of robbers",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:",
"roman": "pah⁴ pua³ i¹ gai⁵ cag⁸ dao³",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"text": "打破伊个贼巢",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hideout"
],
"links": [
[
"hideout",
"hideout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, colloquial) hideout"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "deo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "deu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あな",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with on reading とく",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "두",
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "두"
},
"expansion": "竇 (eum 두 (du))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"竇 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十金土田金 (JCGWC), four-corner 3080₆, composition ⿱穴賣(GTK) or ⿱穴𧶠(HJ))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"穴",
"穴#Translingual"
],
[
"賣",
"賣#Translingual"
],
[
"𧶠",
"𧶠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đậu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "竇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 竇 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"竇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "竇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"竇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "竇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"竇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "竇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"竇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "竇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"竇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "竇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.