"cháo" meaning in All languages combined

See cháo on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Audio: Zh-cháo.ogg Forms: chao² [alternative], ㄔㄠˊ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} cháo (chao², Zhuyin ㄔㄠˊ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘲
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-coETRj47
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巢
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-Z2EO5Q4t
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巣
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-c9k1S8-7
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 晁
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-6PWUa48w
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朔
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-tKLNz~qJ
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朝
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-x32VNepK
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樔
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-NAZqz9Pi
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潮
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-b485WC1P
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濢
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-bHq5QxIT
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 窲
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-M8-5xmNI
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謿
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-uwn1QkFb
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轈/𬨓
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-lU3EcDMC
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鄛
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-8RQWmLFv
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼂/鼌
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-47RQsB~T
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼌
    Sense id: en-cháo-cmn-romanization-760y-F1P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chao [nonstandard], ĉáo (english: very rare shorthand)
Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaːw˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːw˨˩˦] [Huế], [caːw˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𥹙 [CJK], 𥺊 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *caːwʔ. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] caːw³. Compare also Mang kacaːw⁶, Puoc caːw. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*caːwʔ}} Proto-Vietic *caːwʔ, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|zng|kacaːw⁶}} Mang kacaːw⁶, {{cog|puo|-}} Puoc Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊}} cháo • (粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊), {{vi-noun|粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊}} cháo • (粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊)
  1. rice congee; rice porridge Categories (topical): Foods Related terms: cháo hoa, cháo lòng, cơm cháo

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cháo meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chao²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄔㄠˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cháo (chao², Zhuyin ㄔㄠˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘲"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-coETRj47",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嘲",
          "嘲#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巢"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-Z2EO5Q4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "巢",
          "巢#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巣"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-c9k1S8-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "巣",
          "巣#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 晁"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-6PWUa48w",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "晁",
          "晁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朔"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-tKLNz~qJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "朔",
          "朔#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朝"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-x32VNepK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樔"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-NAZqz9Pi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "樔",
          "樔#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潮"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-b485WC1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "潮",
          "潮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濢"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-bHq5QxIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "濢",
          "濢#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 窲"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-M8-5xmNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "窲",
          "窲#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謿"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-uwn1QkFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "謿",
          "謿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轈/𬨓"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-lU3EcDMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "轈",
          "轈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𬨓",
          "𬨓#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鄛"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-8RQWmLFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鄛",
          "鄛#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼂/鼌"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-47RQsB~T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鼂",
          "鼂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鼌",
          "鼌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼌"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-cmn-romanization-760y-F1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鼌",
          "鼌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Zh-cháo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Zh-ch%C3%A1o.ogg/Zh-ch%C3%A1o.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Zh-ch%C3%A1o.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "chao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "very rare shorthand",
      "word": "ĉáo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cháo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*caːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *caːwʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "kacaːw⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang kacaːw⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Puoc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *caːwʔ. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] caːw³.\nCompare also Mang kacaːw⁶, Puoc caːw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥹙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥺊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊"
      },
      "expansion": "cháo • (粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊"
      },
      "expansion": "cháo • (粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mang terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What kind of loose watery rice is this!? This isn't rice, it's congee!",
          "text": "Cơm gì nhão như cháo thế này!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “When it comes to doing anything, if there's lack of decisiveness, in the end there'll be no rice nor congee.”)",
          "roman": "Indecisiveness will not produce any acceptable result.",
          "text": "Làm việc thiếu quyết đoán thì rốt cuộc cũng chẳng nên cơm cháo gì.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice congee; rice porridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-cháo-vi-noun-jVuIc-C9",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice congee",
          "rice congee"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cháo hoa"
        },
        {
          "word": "cháo lòng"
        },
        {
          "word": "cơm cháo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːw˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cháo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with audio links",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chao²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄔㄠˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cháo (chao², Zhuyin ㄔㄠˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘲"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嘲",
          "嘲#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巢"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "巢",
          "巢#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巣"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "巣",
          "巣#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 晁"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "晁",
          "晁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朔"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "朔",
          "朔#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朝"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樔"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "樔",
          "樔#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潮"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "潮",
          "潮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濢"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "濢",
          "濢#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 窲"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "窲",
          "窲#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謿"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "謿",
          "謿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轈/𬨓"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "轈",
          "轈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𬨓",
          "𬨓#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鄛"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鄛",
          "鄛#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼂/鼌"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鼂",
          "鼂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鼌",
          "鼌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼌"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鼌",
          "鼌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Zh-cháo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Zh-ch%C3%A1o.ogg/Zh-ch%C3%A1o.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Zh-ch%C3%A1o.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "chao"
    },
    {
      "english": "very rare shorthand",
      "word": "ĉáo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cháo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*caːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *caːwʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "kacaːw⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang kacaːw⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Puoc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *caːwʔ. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] caːw³.\nCompare also Mang kacaːw⁶, Puoc caːw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥹙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥺊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊"
      },
      "expansion": "cháo • (粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊"
      },
      "expansion": "cháo • (粥, 粩, 𥹙, 𥺊)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cháo hoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cháo lòng"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm cháo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mang terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What kind of loose watery rice is this!? This isn't rice, it's congee!",
          "text": "Cơm gì nhão như cháo thế này!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “When it comes to doing anything, if there's lack of decisiveness, in the end there'll be no rice nor congee.”)",
          "roman": "Indecisiveness will not produce any acceptable result.",
          "text": "Làm việc thiếu quyết đoán thì rốt cuộc cũng chẳng nên cơm cháo gì.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice congee; rice porridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice congee",
          "rice congee"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːw˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cháo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.